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Brain Injuries --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Motor ability. --- Neural Prostheses --- Neuronal Plasticity --- Neuroplasticity. --- Neuroprostheses. --- Perception --- Perception. --- Psychomotor Performance --- rehabilitation

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Soun is nought but air y-broke —Geoffrey Chaucer end of the 14th century Traditionally, acoustics has formed one of the fundamental branches of physics. In the twentieth century, the ?eld has broadened considerably and become - creasingly interdisciplinary. At the present time, specialists in modern acoustics can be encountered not only in physics departments, but also in electrical and mechanical engineering departments, as well as in mathematics, oceanography, and even psychology departments. They work in areas spanning from musical instruments to architecture to problems related to speech perception. Today, six hundred years after Chaucer made his brilliant remark, we recognize that sound and acoustics is a discipline extremely broad in scope, literally covering waves and vibrations in all media at all frequencies and at all intensities. This series of scienti?c literature, entitled Modern Acoustics and Signal P- cessing (MASP), covers all areas of today’s acoustics as an interdisciplinary?eld. It offers scienti?c monographs, graduate-level textbooks, and reference materials in such areas as architectural acoustics, structural sound and vibration, musical acoustics, noise, bioacoustics, physiological and psychological acoustics,speech, ocean acoustics, underwater sound, and acoustical signal processing.

Cochlear implants --- Neural Prostheses --- Hearing Loss --- Prosthesis Implantation --- Hearing Aids --- Otologic Surgical Procedures --- Implantable Neurostimulators --- Sensory Aids --- Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures --- Electrodes, Implanted --- Electrical Equipment and Supplies --- Cochlear Implants --- Cochlear Implantation --- Medicine. --- Otorhinolaryngology. --- Acoustics. --- Electrical engineering. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Computer engineering. --- Cochlear implants. --- Deaf --- Rehabilitation. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Ear, nose, and throat diseases --- ENT diseases --- Otorhinolaryngology --- Medicine

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Cochlear implants are currently the standard treatment for profound sensorineural hearing loss. In the last decade, advances in auditory science and technology have not only greatly expanded the utility of electric stimulation to other parts of the auditory nervous system in addition to the cochlea, but have also demonstrated drastic changes in the brain in responses to electric stimulation, including changes in language development and music perception. Auditory Prostheses: New Horizons examines a range of current issues that concern complex processing of sounds by the prosthetic device users. Advances in Auditory Prostheses - Fan-Gang Zeng. Bilateral Cochlear Implants - Richard van Hoesel Combining Acoustic and Electric Hearing - Christopher Turner and Bruce Gantz Implantable Hearing Devices for Conductive and Sensorineural Hearing Impairment - Ad Snik Vestibular Implant - Justin S. Golub, James O. Phillips, and Jay T. Rubinstein Optical Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve - Claus-Peter Richter and Angella Izzo Matic A Penetrating Auditory-Nerve Array for Auditory Prosthesis - John C. Middlebrooks and Russell L. Snyder Cochlear Nucleus Auditory Prostheses - Douglas. B. McCreery, and Steven. R. Otto Midbrain Auditory Prostheses - Hubert H. Lim, Minoo Lenarz, and Thomas Lenarz Central Auditory System Development and Plasticity after Cochlear Implantation - Anu Sharma and Michael Dorman Auditory Training for Cochlear Implant Patients - Qian-Jie Fu and John J. Galvin III Spoken and Written Communication Development Following Pediatric Cochlear Implantation - Sophie E. Ambrose, Dianne Hammes-Ganguly, and Laurie S. Eisenberg Music Perception - Hugh McDermott Tonal Languages and Cochlear Implants - Li Xu and Ning Zhou  Multisensory processing in cochlear implant listeners - Pascal Barone and Olivier Deguine About the Editors Fan-Gang Zeng is Professor and Research Director in the Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine. Arthur N. Popper is Professor in the Department of Biology and Co-Director of the Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing at the University of Maryland, College Park. Richard R. Fay is Distinguished Research Professor of Psychology at Loyola University Chicago. About the Series: The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of synthetic reviews of fundamental topics dealing with auditory systems. Each volume is independent and authoritative; taken as a set, this series is the definitive resource in the field.

Cochlear implants. --- Hearing aids. --- Hearing impaired -- Rehabilitation. --- Cochlear implants --- Hearing impaired --- Otologic Surgical Procedures --- Neural Prostheses --- Hearing Aids --- Prosthesis Implantation --- Prostheses and Implants --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures --- Equipment and Supplies --- Implantable Neurostimulators --- Sensory Aids --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Electrodes, Implanted --- Electrodes --- Electrical Equipment and Supplies --- Cochlear Implantation --- Cochlear Implants --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Otorhinolaryngology --- Rehabilitation --- Cochlear stimulators --- Electrode implantation, Intracochlear --- Implantation, Intracochlear electrode --- Implants, Cochlear --- Intracochlear electrode implantation --- Stimulators, Cochlear --- Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Otorhinolaryngology. --- Neurobiology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Cochlea --- Electric stimulation --- Hearing aids --- Implants, Artificial --- Prosthesis --- Surgery --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Neurosciences --- Ear, nose, and throat diseases --- ENT diseases

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Restoring human motor and cognitive function has been a fascinating research area during the last century. Interfacing the human nervous system with electro-mechanical rehabilitation machines is facing its crucial passage from research to clinical practice, enhancing the potentiality of therapists, clinicians and researchers to rehabilitate, diagnose and generate knowledge. The 2012 International Conference on Neurorehabilitation (ICNR2012, www.icnr2012.org) brings together researchers and students from the fields of Clinical Rehabilitation, Applied Neurophysiology and Biomedical Engineering, covering a wide range of research topics:   · Clinical Impact of Technology · Brain-Computer Interface in Rehabilitation · Neuromotor & Neurosensory modeling and processing · Biomechanics in Rehabilitation · Neural Prostheses in Rehabilitation · Neuro-Robotics in Rehabilitation · Neuromodulation   This Proceedings book includes general contributions from oral and poster sessions, as well as from special sessions. A section is also dedicated to pre-post conference workshops, including invited contributions from internationally recognized researchers. A selection of most relevant papers have been considered for publication in international journals (e. g. AJPM&R, JNER, JACCES), therefore they will appear soon in their extended versions in Special Issues.

Physical therapy -- Technological innovations. --- Nervous system --- Publication Formats --- Implantable Neurostimulators --- Therapeutics --- Engineering --- Diseases --- Electronics --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Publication Characteristics --- Physics --- Electrodes, Implanted --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Electrodes --- Electrical Equipment and Supplies --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Equipment and Supplies --- Robotics --- Rehabilitation --- Nervous System Diseases --- Neural Prostheses --- Congresses --- Bioengineering --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biomedical Engineering --- Patients --- Robotics in medicine. --- Rehabilitation technology. --- Engineering, Rehabilitation --- Rehabilitation engineering --- Rehabilitative engineering --- Technology, Rehabilitation --- Biomedical engineering. --- Rehabilitation. --- Neurosciences. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Rehabilitation Medicine. --- Robotics and Automation. --- Biomedical engineering --- Medicine --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Biophysics --- Rehabilitation medicine. --- Robotics. --- Automation. --- Automatic factories --- Automatic production --- Computer control --- Engineering cybernetics --- Factories --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanization --- Assembly-line methods --- Automatic control --- Automatic machinery --- CAD/CAM systems --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Medicine, Rehabilitation --- Rehabilitation medicine --- Medicine, Physical

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Neural electrodes enable the recording and stimulation of bioelectrical activity in the nervous system. This technology provides neuroscientists with the means to probe the functionality of neural circuitry in both health and disease. In addition, neural electrodes can deliver therapeutic stimulation for the relief of debilitating symptoms associated with neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and may serve as the basis for the restoration of sensory perception through peripheral nerve and brain regions after disease or injury. Lastly, microscale neural electrodes recording signals associated with volitional movement in paralyzed individuals can be decoded for controlling external devices and prosthetic limbs or driving the stimulation of paralyzed muscles for functional movements. In spite of the promise of neural electrodes for a range of applications, chronic performance remains a goal for long-term basic science studies, as well as clinical applications. New perspectives and opportunities from fields including tissue biomechanics, materials science, and biological mechanisms of inflammation and neurodegeneration are critical to advances in neural electrode technology. This Special Issue will address the state-of-the-art knowledge and emerging opportunities for the development and demonstration of advanced neural electrodes.

n/a --- closed-loop --- in vivo imaging --- education --- thermoresistance --- neural probe --- electroless plating --- neural stimulation and recording --- peripheral nerve stimulation --- shape-memory-polymer --- artifact --- sensor interface --- magnetic coupling --- neuroprosthetics --- intracortical implant --- µECoG --- neural interfaces --- implantable --- electrochemistry --- shape memory polymer --- neuroscience --- micromachine --- microelectromechanical systems --- stiffness --- Parylene C --- intracranial electrodes --- chronic implantation --- neural interfacing --- microelectrodes --- multiplexing --- microstimulators --- freely-behaving --- windowed integration sampling --- system-on-chip --- brain-machine interfaces --- insertion force --- microelectrode array --- vagus nerve --- diversity --- micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies --- mixed-signal feedback --- temperature monitoring --- foreign body reaction --- peripheral nerves --- brain–computer interface --- multi-disciplinary --- neurotechnology --- photolithography --- micro-electrocorticography --- robust microelectrode --- conscious recording --- electrode array --- dopamine --- softening --- sciatic nerve --- bio-inspired --- neural prostheses --- neuroscientific research --- bidirectional --- LED chip --- microfluidic device --- electrode–tissue interface --- impedance --- intracortical --- silicon carbide --- three-dimensional --- bias --- micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) --- silicon neural probes --- electrode degradation --- chronic --- microelectrode --- biocompatibility --- optogenetics --- fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) --- glial encapsulation --- deep brain stimulation --- electrocorticography --- electrophysiology --- fast scan cyclic voltammetry --- precision medicine --- microfabrication --- BRAIN Initiative --- polymer --- magnetic resonance imaging --- polymer nanocomposite --- liquid crystal elastomer --- silicon probe --- training --- tissue response --- graphene --- electrode --- glassy carbon electrode --- immune response --- electrode implantation --- dextran --- immunohistochemistry --- neural interface response --- amorphous silicon carbide --- Utah electrode arrays --- neural amplifier --- neural electrode array --- neuromodulation --- in vivo electrophysiology --- neuronal recordings --- neural recording --- ECoG --- gene modification --- neural interface --- wireless --- enteric nervous system --- cellulose nanocrystals --- brain-computer interface --- electrode-tissue interface