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Computer science. --- Network protocol design --- Network architectures --- Network design principles
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Combinatorial optimization is a fascinating topic. Combinatorial optimization problems arise in a wide variety of important fields such as transportation, telecommunications, computer networking, location, planning, distribution problems, etc. Important and significant results have been obtained on the theory, algorithms and applications over the last few decades. In combinatorial optimization, many network design problems can be generalized in a natural way by considering a related problem on a clustered graph, where the original problem's feasibility constraints are expressed in terms of the clusters, i.e., node sets instead of individual nodes. This class of problems is usually referred to as generalized network design problems (GNDPs) or generalized combinatorial optimization problems. The express purpose of this monograph is to describe a series of mathematical models, methods, propositions, algorithms developed in the last years on generalized network design problems in a unified manner. The book consists of seven chapters, where in addition to an introductory chapter, the following generalized network design problems are formulated and examined: the generalized minimum spanning tree problem, the generalized traveling salesman problem, the railway traveling salesman problem, the generalized vehicle routing problem, the generalized fixed-charge network design problem and the generalized minimum vertex-biconnected network problem. The book will be useful for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students in operations research, optimization, applied mathematics and computer science. Due to the substantial practical importance of some presented problems, researchers in other areas will find this book useful, too.
Combinatorial optimization. --- Computer networks -- Design and construction -- Mathematical models. --- Linear programming. --- Combinatorial optimization --- Computer networks --- Linear programming --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Operations Research --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Electronic data processing --- Network computers --- Optimization, Combinatorial --- Combinatorial analysis --- Mathematical optimization --- Production scheduling --- Programming (Mathematics) --- Design and construction --- Mathematical models --- Distributed processing --- Generalized Network Designed Problem. --- Heuristic Algorithm, Metaheuristic Algorithm. --- Integer Programming. --- Network Design Problem. --- Network Design. --- Optimization. --- Mathematical models.
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Networks, communications, and computing have become ubiquitous and inseparable parts of everyday life. This book is based on a Special Issue of the Algorithms journal, and it is devoted to the exploration of the many-faceted relationship of networks, communications, and computing. The included papers explore the current state-of-the-art research in these areas, with a particular interest in the interactions among the fields.
communication traffic prediction --- intelligent traffic management --- deformable convolution --- attention mechanism --- the next generation of telecommunication (5G) --- deep learning --- reinforcement learning --- systematic review --- cellular networks --- underwater wireless sensor networks --- ant colony optimization algorithms --- clustering routing algorithms --- energy efficiency --- network lifetime --- unmanned aerial vehicles --- UAV placement --- metaheuristics --- routing --- NP-complete --- NP-hard --- approximation --- polynomial time algorithm --- disjoint connecting paths --- unsplittable flow --- network design
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Networks, communications, and computing have become ubiquitous and inseparable parts of everyday life. This book is based on a Special Issue of the Algorithms journal, and it is devoted to the exploration of the many-faceted relationship of networks, communications, and computing. The included papers explore the current state-of-the-art research in these areas, with a particular interest in the interactions among the fields.
Information technology industries --- communication traffic prediction --- intelligent traffic management --- deformable convolution --- attention mechanism --- the next generation of telecommunication (5G) --- deep learning --- reinforcement learning --- systematic review --- cellular networks --- underwater wireless sensor networks --- ant colony optimization algorithms --- clustering routing algorithms --- energy efficiency --- network lifetime --- unmanned aerial vehicles --- UAV placement --- metaheuristics --- routing --- NP-complete --- NP-hard --- approximation --- polynomial time algorithm --- disjoint connecting paths --- unsplittable flow --- network design
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"A new way to understand the architecture of today's Internet, based on an innovative general model of network architecture that is rigorous, realistic, and modularThis book meets the long-standing need for an explanation of how the Internet's architecture has evolved since its creation to support an ever-broader range of the world's communication needs. The authors introduce a new model of network architecture that exploits a powerful form of modularity to provide lucid, insightful descriptions of complex structures, functions, and behaviors in today's Internet. Countering the idea that the Internet's architecture is "ossified" or rigid, this model-which is presented through hundreds of examples rather than mathematical notation-encompasses the Internet's original or "classic" architecture, its current architecture, and its possible future architectures.For practitioners, the book offers a precise and realistic approach to comparing design alternatives and guiding the ongoing evolution of their applications, technologies, and security practices. For educators and students, the book presents patterns that recur in many variations and in many places in the Internet ecosystem. Each pattern tells a compelling story, with a common problem to be solved and a range of solutions for solving it. For researchers, the book suggests many directions for future research that exploit modularity to simplify, optimize, and verify network implementations without loss of functionality or flexibility"--
Internet. --- Computer. --- IP. --- Internet architecture. --- bridging. --- communication. --- composing networks. --- compositional network architecture. --- computer engineer. --- computer network technology. --- computer network. --- design patterns. --- graduate textbook networking. --- interfaces. --- internet evolution. --- internet protocol. --- internet security. --- layered architecture. --- layering. --- message. --- middlebox. --- naming. --- network architecture. --- network design. --- network mobility. --- network optimization. --- network practitioners. --- network services. --- network verification. --- patterns in networking. --- services. --- session protocols. --- subduction. --- verification. --- virtualization.
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Given the increasing importance of a globally interconnected world, driven by modern digital services and the need for fast and reliable access to digital resources, communication networks are one of the key infrastructures in today’s society. In this scenario, fiber optics and optical devices play a leading role, as they allow for unprecedented growth in our capacity to cope with the ever-increasing traffic demand. Optical transmission solutions range from high-speed networks based on coherent detection and advanced modulation formats for long-haul-level communications, to networks still relying on traditional intensity modulation and direct detection receivers for short-reach communications, down to intra-data center scenarios. In between there is a whole gamut of network architectures, providing different solutions for specific applications, targeting the minimization of cost-per-bit as a trade-off between capacity and overall implementation cost, in order for operators to cope with the increasing traffic demand while still providing reasonable market accessibility. Currently, most communications rely on optical technologies, and the worldwide goal is the optimum trade-off between transmission speed and cost-per-bit. This is usually pursued by i) manufacturing low-cost devices, ii) the introduction of digital solutions to overcome the physical limitations of optical communications systems and iii) the optimization of network design. Contributions to this Special Issue address these three subjects, and provide valuable insights into the optical fiber communications world.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- optical interconnects --- on–off keying --- pulse amplitude modulation --- misorientation --- optical communication --- InGaAs/GaAsP quantum well --- optical properties --- localization potential --- digital predistortion --- magnitude selective affine --- radio over fiber --- neural network --- error vector magnitude --- adjacent channel power ratio --- PON --- C-band --- chromatic dispersion compensation --- direct detection --- 200 Gbps per wavelength --- translucent optical networks --- regenerator placement --- dynamic traffic --- heuristics --- network design --- sparse regeneration --- 3R --- regenerator --- n/a --- on-off keying
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Mobile mapping is applied widely in society, for example, in asset management, fleet management, construction planning, road safety, and maintenance optimization. Yet, further advances in these technologies are called for. Advances can be radical, such as changes to the prevailing paradigms in mobile mapping, or incremental, such as the state-of-the-art mobile mapping methods. With current multi-sensor systems in mobile mapping, laser-scanned data are often registered in point clouds with the aid of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning or simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) techniques and then labeled and colored with the aid of machine learning methods and digital camera data. These multi-sensor platforms are beginning to undergo further advancements via the addition of multi-spectral and other sensors and via the development of machine learning techniques used in processing this multi-modal data. Embedded systems and minimalistic system designs are also attracting attention, from both academic and commercial perspectives.This book contains the accepted publications of the Special Issue 'Advances in Mobile Mapping Technologies' of the Remote Sensing journal. It consists of works introducing a new mobile mapping dataset (‘Paris CARLA 3D’), system calibration studies, SLAM topics, and multiple deep learning works for asset detection. We, the Guest Editors, Ville Lehtola from University of Twente, Netherlands, Andreas Nüchter from University of Würzburg, Germany, and François Goulette from Mines Paris- PSL University, France, wish to thank all the authors who contributed to this collection.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- LiDAR --- RetinaNet --- inception --- Mobile Laser Scanning --- point clouds --- data fusion --- Lidar --- point cloud density --- point cloud coverage --- mobile mapping systems --- 3D simulation --- Pandar64 --- Ouster OS-1-64 --- mobile laser scanning --- lever arm --- boresight angles --- plane-based calibration field --- configuration analysis --- accuracy --- controllability --- evaluation --- control points --- TLS reference point clouds --- visual–inertial odometry --- Helmert variance component estimation --- line feature matching method --- correlation coefficient --- point and line features --- mobile mapping --- manhole cover --- point cloud --- F-CNN --- transfer learning --- CAM localization --- loop closure detection --- visual SLAM --- semantic topology graph --- graph matching --- CNN features --- deep learning --- view planning --- imaging network design --- building 3D modelling --- path planning --- V-SLAM --- real-time --- guidance --- embedded-systems --- 3D surveying --- exposure control --- photogrammetry --- parking statistics --- vehicle detection --- robot operating system --- 3D camera --- RGB-D --- performance evaluation --- convolutional neural networks --- smart city --- georeferencing --- MSS --- IEKF --- DSIEKF --- geometrical constraints --- 6-DoF --- DTM --- 3D city model --- dataset --- laser scanning --- 3D mapping --- synthetic --- outdoor --- semantic --- scene completion
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The goal of this Special Issue is to discuss new challenges in the simulation and management problems of both traditional and innovative bike-sharing systems, to ultimately encourage the competitiveness and attractiveness of BSSs, and contribute to the further promotion of sustainable mobility. We have selected thirteen papers for publication in this Special Issue.
Technology: general issues --- bike sharing --- rebalancing --- clustering --- optimization --- sustainability --- bike-sharing --- public bicycles --- shared use mobility --- cycling --- sustainable transport --- Free-Floating Bike-sharing Systems --- causes of disorderly parking --- factor analysis --- sustainable mode of transportation --- bike-sharing system --- public bicycle --- complex network --- network structure --- e-bike sharing --- transport sustainability --- mobile depot --- cruise tourism --- ordered probit model --- bikeway network design --- selective nodes --- elimination heuristic --- demand coverage --- bike share --- cycling safety --- night-time visibility --- cognitive difference between cyclists and drivers --- free-floating bike-sharing system --- influence factor --- social-psychological variables --- intention --- use frequency --- post-sharing era --- bikesharing --- brand choice --- conditional Logit model --- sustainable development --- public bike sharing --- cluster analysis --- categorization --- data collection --- sharing economy --- stated preference --- discrete choice models --- bike-sharing rebalancing problem --- multi-energy mixed fleets --- traffic restrictions --- simulated annealing --- variable neighborhood structures --- BSS station efficiency --- data envelopment analysis --- spatial analysis in transport --- bike-sharing station --- n/a
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Mobile mapping is applied widely in society, for example, in asset management, fleet management, construction planning, road safety, and maintenance optimization. Yet, further advances in these technologies are called for. Advances can be radical, such as changes to the prevailing paradigms in mobile mapping, or incremental, such as the state-of-the-art mobile mapping methods. With current multi-sensor systems in mobile mapping, laser-scanned data are often registered in point clouds with the aid of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning or simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) techniques and then labeled and colored with the aid of machine learning methods and digital camera data. These multi-sensor platforms are beginning to undergo further advancements via the addition of multi-spectral and other sensors and via the development of machine learning techniques used in processing this multi-modal data. Embedded systems and minimalistic system designs are also attracting attention, from both academic and commercial perspectives.This book contains the accepted publications of the Special Issue 'Advances in Mobile Mapping Technologies' of the Remote Sensing journal. It consists of works introducing a new mobile mapping dataset (‘Paris CARLA 3D’), system calibration studies, SLAM topics, and multiple deep learning works for asset detection. We, the Guest Editors, Ville Lehtola from University of Twente, Netherlands, Andreas Nüchter from University of Würzburg, Germany, and François Goulette from Mines Paris- PSL University, France, wish to thank all the authors who contributed to this collection.
LiDAR --- RetinaNet --- inception --- Mobile Laser Scanning --- point clouds --- data fusion --- Lidar --- point cloud density --- point cloud coverage --- mobile mapping systems --- 3D simulation --- Pandar64 --- Ouster OS-1-64 --- mobile laser scanning --- lever arm --- boresight angles --- plane-based calibration field --- configuration analysis --- accuracy --- controllability --- evaluation --- control points --- TLS reference point clouds --- visual–inertial odometry --- Helmert variance component estimation --- line feature matching method --- correlation coefficient --- point and line features --- mobile mapping --- manhole cover --- point cloud --- F-CNN --- transfer learning --- CAM localization --- loop closure detection --- visual SLAM --- semantic topology graph --- graph matching --- CNN features --- deep learning --- view planning --- imaging network design --- building 3D modelling --- path planning --- V-SLAM --- real-time --- guidance --- embedded-systems --- 3D surveying --- exposure control --- photogrammetry --- parking statistics --- vehicle detection --- robot operating system --- 3D camera --- RGB-D --- performance evaluation --- convolutional neural networks --- smart city --- georeferencing --- MSS --- IEKF --- DSIEKF --- geometrical constraints --- 6-DoF --- DTM --- 3D city model --- dataset --- laser scanning --- 3D mapping --- synthetic --- outdoor --- semantic --- scene completion
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The goal of this Special Issue is to discuss new challenges in the simulation and management problems of both traditional and innovative bike-sharing systems, to ultimately encourage the competitiveness and attractiveness of BSSs, and contribute to the further promotion of sustainable mobility. We have selected thirteen papers for publication in this Special Issue.
bike sharing --- rebalancing --- clustering --- optimization --- sustainability --- bike-sharing --- public bicycles --- shared use mobility --- cycling --- sustainable transport --- Free-Floating Bike-sharing Systems --- causes of disorderly parking --- factor analysis --- sustainable mode of transportation --- bike-sharing system --- public bicycle --- complex network --- network structure --- e-bike sharing --- transport sustainability --- mobile depot --- cruise tourism --- ordered probit model --- bikeway network design --- selective nodes --- elimination heuristic --- demand coverage --- bike share --- cycling safety --- night-time visibility --- cognitive difference between cyclists and drivers --- free-floating bike-sharing system --- influence factor --- social-psychological variables --- intention --- use frequency --- post-sharing era --- bikesharing --- brand choice --- conditional Logit model --- sustainable development --- public bike sharing --- cluster analysis --- categorization --- data collection --- sharing economy --- stated preference --- discrete choice models --- bike-sharing rebalancing problem --- multi-energy mixed fleets --- traffic restrictions --- simulated annealing --- variable neighborhood structures --- BSS station efficiency --- data envelopment analysis --- spatial analysis in transport --- bike-sharing station --- n/a
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