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Probing the emotional sources and effects of this fascination, Sabine Hake looks at the historical relationship between film and fascism and its far-reaching implications for mass culture, media society, and political life. In confronting the specter and spectacle of fascist power, these films not only depict historical figures and events but also demand emotional responses from their audiences, infusing the abstract ideals of democracy, liberalism, and pluralism with new meaning and relevance.
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Between 1933 and 1939, representations of the Nazis and the full meaning of Nazism came slowly to Hollywood, growing more ominous and distinct only as the decade wore on. Recapturing what ordinary Americans saw on the screen during the emerging Nazi threat, Thomas Doherty reclaims forgotten films, such as Hitler's Reign of Terror (1934), a pioneering anti-Nazi docudrama by Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr.; I Was a Captive of Nazi Germany (1936), a sensational true tale of "a Hollywood girl in Naziland!"; and Professor Mamlock (1938), an anti-Nazi film made by German refugees living in the Soviet Union. Doherty also recounts how the disproportionately Jewish backgrounds of the executives of the studios and the workers on the payroll shaded reactions to what was never simply a business decision. As Europe hurtled toward war, a proxy battle waged in Hollywood over how to conduct business with the Nazis, how to cover Hitler and his victims in the newsreels, and whether to address or ignore Nazism in Hollywood feature films. Should Hollywood lie low, or stand tall and sound the alarm? Doherty's history features a cast of charismatic personalities: Carl Laemmle, the German Jewish founder of Universal Pictures, whose production of All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) enraged the nascent Nazi movement; Georg Gyssling, the Nazi consul in Los Angeles, who read the Hollywood trade press as avidly as any studio mogul; Vittorio Mussolini, son of the fascist dictator and aspiring motion picture impresario; Leni Riefenstahl, the Valkyrie goddess of the Third Reich who came to America to peddle distribution rights for Olympia (1938); screenwriters Donald Ogden Stewart and Dorothy Parker, founders of the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League; and Harry and Jack Warner of Warner Bros., who yoked anti-Nazism to patriotic Americanism and finally broke the embargo against anti-Nazi cinema with Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1939).
Nationaal-socialisme en film --- National socialism and motion pictures --- National-socialisme et cinema --- Nazi's in de film --- Nazis dans le cinéma --- Nazis in motion pictures --- National socialism and motion pictures. --- Motion picture industry --- Motion pictures --- Motion pictures in propaganda --- Motion pictures, American --- Motion pictures, German --- Nazis in motion pictures. --- Nazisme et cinéma --- Cinéma --- Cinéma dans la propagande --- Films américains --- Films allemands --- Nazis au cinéma --- History --- Political aspects --- Influence --- Industrie --- Histoire --- Aspect politique --- Nazisme et cinéma --- Cinéma --- Cinéma dans la propagande --- Films américains --- Nazis au cinéma --- United States --- 20th century --- Germany --- Motion pictures [American ] --- Motion pictures [German ] --- Film --- anno 1930-1939 --- Los Angeles [California] --- American motion pictures --- Moving-pictures, American --- Foreign films --- Moving-pictures in propaganda --- Propaganda in motion pictures --- Propaganda --- Cinema --- Feature films --- Films --- Movies --- Moving-pictures --- Audio-visual materials --- Mass media --- Performing arts --- Film industry (Motion pictures) --- Moving-picture industry --- Cultural industries --- Motion pictures and national socialism --- German motion pictures --- History and criticism
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