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Die vom Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft eingesetzte Unabhängige Historikerkommission behandelt im vorliegenden Band zum ersten Mal die Geschichte des Reichsernährungsministeriums seit Gründung der Weimarer Republik 1919, seine Entwicklung während der nationalsozialistischen Diktatur, die Zonenverwaltungen seit 1945 sowie von 1949 bis 1990 die Geschichte des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft und des DDR-Landwirtschaftsministeriums. Im Zentrum stehen institutionelle Strukturen sowie die jeweilige Personalpolitik vor und nach 1945. Dies schließt die Frage nach NS-belasteten Beamten ein. In einem Schlusskapitel wird, über das Jahr der Wiedervereinigung hinausgehend, die Europäisierung der Agrarpolitik dargestellt. Inhaltliche, institutionelle und personelle Kontinuitäten und Diskontinuitäten in den fundamentalen Umbrüchen der deutschen Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts zwischen Kriegen, Diktaturen und Demokratien bilden die Leitmotive. Was veränderte sich, was blieb bestehen, welche Konsequenzen besaßen die vorherigen Phasen der deutschen Geschichte für die folgenden? Das Werk füllt eine Lücke in der aktuellen Erforschung der Geschichte der Bundesministerien und ihrer Vorgeschichte. Es bietet eine innovative Verwaltungs- und Verfassungsgeschichte im politischen, wirtschafts- und ideologiegeschichtlichen Kontext des 20. Jahrhunderts. The book builds on a broadly source-based study to describe the history of the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture and its predecessor institutions from 1919 to 1990 throughout the fundamental upheavals of German history. It examines institutional and personnel developments in a political and economic context. An important question is the impact of the Nazi dictatorship of post-1945 development.
Agricultural policy. --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland. --- DDR. --- East Germany. --- Institutionengeschichte. --- NS-Zeit. --- Nazi period. --- Soviet occupation zone. --- Sowjetische Besatzungszone. --- institutional history. --- 1900-1999 --- Germany --- Agricultural policy. --- East Germany. --- Nazi period. --- Soviet occupation zone. --- institutional history.
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Die Zulieferindustrie für Kraft- und Luftfahrzeuge war das eigentliche Rückgrat der nationalsozialistischen Rüstungs- und Kriegswirtschaft. Auf der Basis vielfach neu erschlossener Quellen aus dem Archiv wie verschiedenen Registraturbeständen von Continental wird die Entwicklung des Gummi- und Reifenunternehmens in der NS-Zeit erstmals umfassend untersucht. Ausgehend von der schleichenden Transformation der Unternehmenskultur und der Entwicklung Continentals zu einem NS-Musterbetrieb wird eingehend die Unternehmenspolitik im Kontext des nationalsozialistischen Vierjahresplans und die Radikalisierung der Produktionsprozesse mit Zwangsarbeit und Expansion in die besetzten Gebiete im Verlauf des Krieges untersucht. Es handelt sich dabei aber auch um eine vergleichende Geschichte, da unter anderem auch die später zum Continental-Konzern hinzugekommenen Unternehmen Phoenix sowie Teves und VDO, die hydraulische Präzisionssteuergeräte für das Heer und die Luftwaffe entwickelt haben, mituntersucht werden. Denn mit dem Kauf und der Übernahme eines Unternehmens wird auch dessen Geschichte mit allen Höhen und Tiefen miterworben, die dann gleichsam Teil einer neuen Konzerngeschichte werden. Obschon inzwischen zahlreiche Untersuchungen zu Unternehmen im Dritten Reich erschienen sind, bietet die vorliegende Studie eine Reihe neuer Erkenntnisse und Untersuchungsaspekte.
NS-Zeit. --- Unternehmensgeschichte. --- Unternehmenskultur. --- Zuliefererindustrie. --- Zwangsarbeit. --- Continental AG --- History. --- Nazi period. --- company culture. --- company history. --- forced labor. --- supply industry.
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In German Studies the literary phenomenon of melancholy, which has a longstanding and diverse history in European letters, has typically been associated with the Early Modern and Baroque periods, Romanticism, and the crisis of modernity. This association, alongside the dominant psychoanalytical view of melancholy in German memory discourses since the 1960s, has led to its neglect as an important literary mode in postwar German literature, a situation the present book seeks to redress by identifying and analyzing epochal postwar works that use melancholy traditions to comment on German history in the aftermath of the Holocaust. It focuses on five writers - Günter Grass, Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Peter Weiss, W. G. Sebald, and Iris Hanika - who reflect on the legacy of Auschwitz as intellectuals trying to negotiate a relationship to the past based on the stigma of belonging to a perpetrator collective (Grass, Sebald, Hanika) or, broadly speaking, to the victim collective (Weiss, Hildesheimer), in order to develop a melancholy ethics of memory for the Holocaust and the Nazi past. It will appeal to scholars and students of German Studies,Comparative Literature, Cultural Studies, Cultural Memory, and Holocaust Studies. Mary Cosgrove is Reader in German at the University of Edinburgh.
German literature --- Melancholy in literature. --- History and criticism. --- Comparative Literature. --- Cultural Memory. --- Cultural Studies. --- German Studies. --- Holocaust. --- Mary Cosgrove. --- Melancholy. --- Nazi Period. --- Postwar German Literature.
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The first comprehensive biography in English of the leader of the Bavarian Revolution and Republic of 1918/19, the first Jewish head of a European state and a man who embraced and embodied modernity.
Socialists --- Eisner, Kurt, --- Bavaria (Germany) --- Germany --- History --- Bavarian republic. --- German Jews. --- Kurt Eisner. --- Munich revolution. --- political activism. --- pre-Nazi period. --- rise of fascism.
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The concept of the generation in today's German culture and literature, and its role in German identity. In the debates since 1945 on German history and culture, the concept of generations has become ever more prominent. Recent and ongoing shifts in how the various generations are seen -- and see themselves -- in relation to historyand to each other have taken on key importance in contemporary German cultural studies. The seismic events of twentieth-century German history are no longer solely first-generational lived experiences but are also historical moments seen through the eyes of successor generations. The generation, seen as a category of memory, thus holds a key to major shifts in German identity. The changing generational perspectives of German writers and filmmakers not onlyreflect but also influence these trends, exposing both the expected differences between generational views and unexpected continuities. Moreover, as younger artists reframe recent history, older generations like the 1968ers are also contributing to these shifts by reassessing their own experiences and cultural contributions. This volume of new essays applies current discourse on generations in German culture to contemporary works dealing with major sociohistorical events since the Nazi period. Contributors: Svea Bräunert, Laurel Cohen-Pfister, Friederike Eigler, Thomas C. Fox, Katharina Gerstenberger, Erin McGlothlin, Brad Prager, Ilka Rasch, Susanne Rinner, Caroline Schaumann, Maria Stehle, Reinhild Steingröver, Susanne Vees-Gulani. Laurel Cohen-Pfister is Associate Professor of German at Gettysburg College, and Susanne Vees-Gulani is Assistant Professor of German and Comparative Literature at Case Western Reserve University.
German literature --- Intergenerational relations --- Collective memory --- National characteristics, German, in literature. --- Mass media and culture --- Literature and history --- History and criticism. --- History and literature --- History and poetry --- Poetry and history --- History --- Culture and mass media --- Culture --- First World War. --- Generational Shifts. --- German culture. --- German identity. --- Nazi era. --- Nazi period. --- Postwar division. --- Socialhistorical events. --- Twentieth-century German history.
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In the aftermath of the Second World War, both the allied occupying powers and the nascent German authorities sought Germans whose record during the war and the Nazi period could serve as a counterpoint to the notion of Germans as evil. That search has never really stopped. In the past few years, we have witnessed a burgeoning of cultural representations of this "other" kind of Third Reich citizen - the "good German" - as opposed to the committed Nazi or genocidal maniac. Such representations have highlighted individuals' choices in favor of dissenting behavior, moral truth, or at the very least civil disobedience. The "good German's" counterhegemonic practice cannot negate or contradict the barbaric reality of Hitler's Germany, but reflects a value system based on humanity and an "other" ideal community. This volume of new essays explores postwar and recent representations of "good Germans" during the Third Reich, analyzing the logic of moral behavior, cultural and moral relativism, and social conformity found in them. It thus draws together discussions of the function and reception of "Good Germans" in Germany and abroad. Contributors: Eoin Bourke, Manuel Bragança, Maeve Cooke, Kevin De Ornellas, Sabine Egger, Joachim Fischer, Coman Hamilton, Jon Hughes, Karina von Lindeiner-Strásky, Alexandra Ludewig, Pól O Dochartaigh, Christiane Schönfeld, Matthias Uecker. Pól O Dochartaigh is Professor of German and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland. Christiane Schönfeld is Senior Lecturer in German and Head of the Department of German Studies at Mary Immaculate College, University of Limerick.
Literature and morals --- German literature --- Germans in literature. --- Germans in motion pictures. --- Identity (Psychology) --- Littérature et morale --- Identité (psychologie) --- History and criticism. --- Histoire et critique. --- Dans la littérature. --- Germany --- Civilization --- Philosophy. --- Personal identity --- Personality --- Self --- Ego (Psychology) --- Individuality --- Motion pictures --- Literature --- Morals and literature --- Ethics --- Influence --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- Gėrman --- German Uls --- Герман Улс --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Culture. --- Germany. --- Literature. --- Moral Ambiguity. --- Nazi Period. --- Second World War.
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