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Natura 2000 (Network) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.

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The Natura 2000 network of protected areas is the centrepiece of European Union nature policy, currently covering almost one-fifth of the EU’s entire land territory plus large marine areas. This vast EU-wide network, which aims to conserve Europe’s most valuable and threatened species and habitats, has major impacts on land use throughout all Member States of the EU. This book critically assesses the origins and implementation of the Natura 2000 network, established under the Birds Directive of 1979 and the Habitats Directive of 1992.Based on original archival research and interviews with key participants, the book records a detailed history of the origins and negotiation of Natura 2000 policy and law, with the history of EU environmental policy provided as a framework. An historical institutionalist approach is adopted, which emphasises the importance of understanding legal and policy development as processes that unfold over time. Three phases in the history of EU environmental policy are identified and described, and the history of EU nature policy is placed within the context of these three phases. Informed by this history, the author presents a comprehensive summary and assessment of the law and policy that protects Natura 2000 sites at EU level, and reviews the nature conservation outcomes for the targeted species and habitats. The book reveals how a knowledge of the history of Natura 2000 enriches our understanding of key issues such as conflicts in establishing and conserving the Natura 2000 network, EU integration in the field of nature conservation, and the future of EU nature policy.

Wildlife conservation --- Habitat conservation --- Biodiversity conservation --- Law and legislation --- Natura 2000 (Network). --- Wildlife conservation - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Habitat conservation - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Biodiversity conservation - Law and legislation - European Union countries

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National governments hardly identify their ecological networks or make an effort to integrate them into their spatial policies and plans. Under this perspective, an important scientific and technical issue is to focus on preserving corridors for enabling species mobility and on achieving connectivity between natural protected areas. This Special Issue takes a step forward insofar as it aims at proposing a theoretical and methodological discussion on the definition and implementation of ecological networks that provide a wide range of ecosystem services.

green infrastructure --- ecosystem services --- Natura 2000 Network --- environmental planning --- smart city --- affordance --- children --- Natura 2000 Sites --- coastal land use plans --- management plans of Natura 2000 Sites --- integrated coastal zone management --- habitat quality --- ecological connectivity --- depopulation of inland areas --- territorial heritage --- reversibility of degradation --- landscape connectivity --- Natura 2000 network --- strategic environmental assessment --- protected areas and spatial planning --- semi-commons --- millennium ecosystem assessment --- marine protected areas --- standardized actions for effective management of marine protected areas --- sustainable management --- agenda 2030 --- energy decentralization --- district heating --- urban planning --- energy transition --- knowledge modelling --- spatial planning --- problem structuring methods --- spatial green infrastructures --- geodesign --- ESDA and LISA --- neighborhood spatial analysis --- common agricultural policy --- greening --- ecological networks --- regional planning --- multi-level governance --- natural protected areas --- landscape regeneration --- urban built environment --- identity values --- smart and resilient land --- urban standards --- urban facilities --- habitat degradation --- Site of National Interest (SNI) --- Basilicata Region --- landscape --- smart dashboard --- smart governance --- slow tourism --- Santa Barbara Walk --- Sulcis-Iglesiente --- Sardinia --- Italy --- ecological corridors --- landscape fragmentation

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S'inscrivant dans le cadre des activités de l'Observatoire juridique Natura 2000, le thème du présent ouvrage porte sur les questions juridiques que soulève l'application par le juge national - constitutionnel, administratif et judiciaire - des dispositions relatives à Natura 2000, en vue d'évaluer la contribution du juge à l'effectivité de ces dernières.Corps de règles complexe, technique, faisant appel à des concepts scientifiques ardus à interpréter pour un non-scientifique, le régime Natura 2000 n'est guère aisé à appliquer pour un juge non spécialisé. Le recours à l'expertise est souven

Comparative law --- European law --- European Union --- Belgium --- Nature --- Environnement --- Espaces protégés --- Processus judiciaire --- Juges --- Protection --- Droit européen. --- Droit --- Attitudes --- Environmental protection --- Law and legislation --- Congresses --- Natura 2000 (Network) --- Ecology --- European Union countries --- Jurisprudence --- Environmental law --- Regional planning --- Aménagement du territoire --- EPUB-ALPHA-N EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books --- Nature conservation --- Habitat conservation --- Judges. --- Law and legislation. --- Belgium. --- European Union countries. --- Belgique --- Espagne --- France --- Grèce --- Italie --- Luxembourg --- Pays-Bas --- Portugal --- Roumanie

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Forest ecosystems are important habitats for a vast number of species worldwide. These ecosystems are degrading faster than they are regenerating, due to the increased demand for natural resources. In order to protect these ecosystems, the designation of Protected Areas (PAs) has become the primary policy tool for forest conservation. The articles included in this book explore challenges and opportunities within forest PAs, focusing on four main themes. The first theme refers to current initiatives in forest management across the world, reflecting the efforts of several organizations in halting deforestation. Major challenges are also identified, reflecting the declining rates of forest coverage across the world. A second theme refers to policy planning processes withing existing governance frameworks focusing, in particular, on the level of engagement of local stakeholders. A third theme of the book refers to social equity and how the impacts of forest PAs are distributed among different users. A final theme in the SI refers to potential solutions in order to halt the loss of biodiversity within forest ecosystems. Several directions are proposed by the authors that can be useful for policy makers and practitioners, especially in the context of the 30 by 30 targets.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography --- biodiversity --- ecosystem services --- West Africa --- incentives --- Sustainable Development Goals --- participation --- co-management --- forest users --- benefits --- ACA --- Nepal --- urban forest --- institutional design --- land use planning --- Serbia --- governance --- forests --- environment --- Malawi --- Photovoice --- conservation --- policy --- community-based forest management --- participatory forest management --- biodiversity conservation --- nature conservation policy --- operational environment --- legal --- economic and social factors --- evaluation framework --- protected areas --- Natura 2000 network --- conservation estate --- conservation planning --- bottomland hardwood forest --- deforestation --- isolation --- buffer areas --- Tanzania --- social network analysis (SNA) --- cooperation and conflict networks --- stakeholders' involvement --- participatory process --- Natura 2000 management Programme --- anthropology --- land use and access --- flexibility --- Bakweri --- Mount Cameroon National Park --- reserve network --- large trees --- snags --- coarse woody debris --- regression model --- habitat conditions --- strict protection --- managed forests --- tree cover loss --- global forest --- State Forests --- nature protection --- financing --- decision making --- responsibility --- implementation of protective measures --- Poland --- silviculture --- timber distribution --- benefit-sharing --- elite --- community forestry --- abiotic dispersal --- animal dispersal --- distance-decay --- forest fragmentation --- sacred forest --- sacred grove --- South Gondar Administrative Zone --- conflict --- national parks --- management --- pandemic --- public health --- wellbeing --- biodiversity --- ecosystem services --- West Africa --- incentives --- Sustainable Development Goals --- participation --- co-management --- forest users --- benefits --- ACA --- Nepal --- urban forest --- institutional design --- land use planning --- Serbia --- governance --- forests --- environment --- Malawi --- Photovoice --- conservation --- policy --- community-based forest management --- participatory forest management --- biodiversity conservation --- nature conservation policy --- operational environment --- legal --- economic and social factors --- evaluation framework --- protected areas --- Natura 2000 network --- conservation estate --- conservation planning --- bottomland hardwood forest --- deforestation --- isolation --- buffer areas --- Tanzania --- social network analysis (SNA) --- cooperation and conflict networks --- stakeholders' involvement --- participatory process --- Natura 2000 management Programme --- anthropology --- land use and access --- flexibility --- Bakweri --- Mount Cameroon National Park --- reserve network --- large trees --- snags --- coarse woody debris --- regression model --- habitat conditions --- strict protection --- managed forests --- tree cover loss --- global forest --- State Forests --- nature protection --- financing --- decision making --- responsibility --- implementation of protective measures --- Poland --- silviculture --- timber distribution --- benefit-sharing --- elite --- community forestry --- abiotic dispersal --- animal dispersal --- distance-decay --- forest fragmentation --- sacred forest --- sacred grove --- South Gondar Administrative Zone --- conflict --- national parks --- management --- pandemic --- public health --- wellbeing