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Une perspective historique des principes, des mécanismes et des opérations de l'ONU depuis sa création. L'auteur démontre la nécessité de réformer l'institution, de réajuster ses méthodes, sa philosophie et explique les raisons de son impuissance à instaurer son rêve de paix mondiale, à éradiquer pauvreté et ignorance, et à faire respecter les droits de l'homme. ©Electre 2015
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Seven decades after its establishment, the United Nations and its system of related organizations and programs are perpetually in crisis. While the twentieth-century's world wars gave rise to ground-breaking efforts at international organization in 1919 and 1945, today's UN is ill-equipped to deal with contemporary challenges to world order. Neither the end of the Cold War nor the aftermath of 9/11 has led to the "next generation" of multilateral institutions. But what exactly is wrong with the UN that makes it incapable of confronting contemporary global challenges and, more importantly, can we fix it? In this revised and updated third edition of his popular text, leading scholar of global governance Thomas G. Weiss takes a diagnose-and-cure approach to the world organization's inherent difficulties. In the first half of the book, he considers: the problems of international leadership and decision making in a world of self-interested states ; the diplomatic complications caused by the artificial divisions between the industrialized North and the global South ; the structural problems of managing the UN's many overlapping jurisdictions, agencies, and bodies ; and the challenges of bureaucracy and leadership. The second half shows how to mitigate these maladies and points the way to a world in which the UN's institutional ills might be cured. Weiss's remedies are not based on pious hopes of a miracle cure for the UN, but rather on specific and encouraging examples that could be replicated. With considered optimism and in contrast to received wisdom, he contends that substantial change is both plausible and possible.
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Six decades after its establishment, the United Nations and its system of related agencies and programs are perpetually in crisis. While the twentieth-century's world wars gave rise to ground-breaking efforts at international organization in 1919 and 1945, today's UN is ill-equipped to deal with contemporary challenges to world order. Neither the end of the Cold War nor the aftermath of 9/11 has led to the "next generation" of multilateral institutions. But what exactly is wrong with the UN, and how can we fix it? Is it possible to retrofit the world body? In his succinct and hard-hitting analysis, Thomas G. Weiss takes a diagnose-and-cure approach to the world organization's inherent difficulties. In the first half of the book, he considers: the problems of international leadership and decision making in a world of self-interested states; the diplomatic difficulties caused by the artificial divisions between the industrialized North and the global South; the structural problems of managing the UN's many overlapping jurisdictions, agencies, and bodies; and the challenges of bureaucracy and leadership. The second half shows how to mitigate these maladies and points the way to a world in which the UN's institutional ills might be "cured." His remedies are not based on pious hopes of a miracle cure for the UN, but rather on specific and encouraging examples that could be replicated. With considered optimism and in contrast to received wisdom, Weiss contends that substantial change in intergovernmental institutions is plausible and possible. The new and expanded second edition of this well-regarded and indispensable book will continue to spark debate amongst students, scholars, and policymakers concerned with international politics, as well as anyone genuinely interested in the future of the United Nations and multilateral cooperation.
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Souvent raillée par les États les plus puissants qui lui préfèrent le Conseil de sécurité ou le G20, l'Assemblée générale de l'ONU est le seul organe au monde à composition quasi-universelle (193 États en 2019) fonctionnant selon une règle procédurale démocratique (un État, une voix). Les auteurs de cet ouvrage ont mobilisé des observations de terrain, des entretiens et les sources de l'Assemblée elle-même (débats et résolutions des sessions, commissions et organes subsidiaires) pour dresser le portrait de cette tribune exceptionnelle. Où l'on découvre que, malgré toutes ses imperfections - la faible portée normative de ses résolutions en particulier - , session après session, l'Assemblée est le creuset dans lequel, depuis 75 ans, s'élaborent les références communes de notre planète.
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