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Senza trascurare la ricerca etimologica per le forme rare, la ricerca punta a: valutare tendenze e flussi dell'onomastica romana utilizzando una serie innovativa di indici statistici (dispersione, originalità, semiuniverso, conformismo, concentrazione, nomi dominanti, nomi ad altra frequenza, coefficiente demografico); individuare se nella formazione delle mode una ripartizione areale anticipi l'altra e se la grande città preceda i piccoli centri; rilevare l'eventuale esistenza di forme nominali socialmente connotate; confrontare i nomi personali dei residenti in Roma nativi con i nomi dei residenti non nativi, per valutare se esista - e quali aspetti eventualmente assuma - un'onomastica parallela degli immigrati italiani nella capitale; esaminare allotropi, varianti e alterati, con particolare attenzione alla microvariantistica. Inoltre lo studio intende verificare con criteri di cronografia e sociografia onomastica la scelta di nomi personali da parte di autori romani - nei campi della letteratura, teatro, cinema, sceneggiati televisivi, canzoni - per valutare quali influenze abbiano maggiormente inciso nel battesimo dei personaggi, tentando di formulare ipotesi nel merito del processo di formazione delle mode. Tabelle e grafici documentano gli aspetti più prettamente statistici, connotano le forme lungo l'asse diatopico, diacronico e diastratico; evidenziano le varianti meno comuni. Il tentativo di collocare la situazione romana in un quadro europeo o mondiale risponde non soltanto all'esigenza di una necessaria comparazione, ma anche all'attualità del moltiplicarsi dei contatti interlinguistici e delle forme nominali allotrie tra i cittadini italiani.
Names, Personal - Italy - Rome. --- Names, Personal -- Italy -- Rome. --- Rome (Italy) - Social conditions. --- Rome (Italy) -- Social conditions. --- Urban anthropology - Italy - Rome. --- Urban anthropology -- Italy -- Rome. --- Urban anthropology --- Anthropology, Urban --- Rome (Italy : Commune) --- Rome (Italy : Governatorato) --- Rūmah (Italy) --- Roma (Italy) --- Rom (Italy) --- Rím (Italy) --- Rzym (Italy) --- Comune di Roma (Italy) --- Names, Personal --- Ethnology --- Anthroponomy --- Baby names --- Christian names --- Family names --- Forenames --- Names of families --- Names of persons --- Personal names --- Surnames --- Names --- Onomastics --- Rome (Italy) --- Rome --- Social conditions. --- Noms de personnes --- Anthropologie urbaine --- Rome (Italie) --- Conditions sociales --- Rome (Italy : Comune)
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Les études actuelles sur les « noms de famille », loin de se borner au seul terrain de la généalogie, font désormais pleinement partie du domaine de la recherche. Elles permettent de ce fait un décryptage original des conditions tant historiques qu’anthropologiques qui ont déclenché, en divers points de l’Europe, à différents moments, le processus d’identification des personnes : mouvement progressif dans l’Europe au Moyen Âge ; processus qui peut être coercitif, comme lors de l’attribution de patronymes aux esclaves affranchis, et devenu largement réglementaire après la promulgation de lois sur la transmission des noms. Étudiant tour à tour les origines et l’histoire des patronymes, leur distribution géographique et les liens entre marqueurs génétiques et patronymiques, les auteurs réunis dans cet ouvrage – anthropologues, historiens de la famille, démographes, spécialistes de la génétique des populations, sociologues – montrent combien une approche pluridisciplinaire est nécessaire à l’explication du phénomène du patronyme. En effet, l’informatisation récente de divers registres de noms de famille a permis le développement de nouvelles méthodes d’analyse, dérivées de la démographie historique et de la génétique des populations. Elles permettent non seulement de décrire l’évolution, au fil des générations, des cercles de mariage, des règles d’alliance et de la consanguinité, mais aussi de quantifier la direction et l’ampleur des migrations entre populations. Fondé sur des exemples concrets, des provinces baltes à la Sardaigne ou l’Atlas marocain, des Flamands de France aux Français du Québec, cet ouvrage offre un état sans équivalent de la question des origines et de l’évolution du patronyme.
801.313 --- -Persoonsnamen --- 801.313 Persoonsnamen --- -801.313 Persoonsnamen --- Names, Personal --- Persoonsnamen --- Anthroponomy --- Baby names --- Christian names --- Family names --- Forenames --- Names of families --- Names of persons --- Personal names --- Surnames --- Names --- Onomastics --- Noms de personnes --- History --- Social aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- History. --- Social aspects. --- Names, Personal - France. --- Names, Personal - Quebec (Province) --- Names, Personal - Italy. --- migration --- Europe --- population --- démographie historique --- généalogie --- nom de famille --- Patronymes --- Anthroponymie --- Sociologie --- Aspect anthropologique
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Under the direction of Monique Bourin an international team of scholars has been considering onomastics from the perspective of history rather than that of linguistics or philology. By examining data on both the micro and macro levels, researchers are beginning to describe how medieval patterns of naming have implications for our understanding of family relationships, kinship, and larger social structures that were not fully realized by earlier scholars.
Naamkunde --- Onomastics --- Onomastiek --- Onomastique --- Names, Personal --- Romance languages --- Onomastics. --- Middle Ages --- Noms de personnes --- Noms de personnes espagnols --- Langues romanes --- Moyen Age --- Spanish. --- Etymology --- Names. --- History. --- Etymologie --- Noms --- Histoire --- Europe, Southern --- Europe mériodionale --- Names --- History --- 801.313 --- -Names, Personal --- -Onomastics --- -Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Onomatology --- Language and languages --- Onomasiology --- Anthroponomy --- Baby names --- Christian names --- Family names --- Forenames --- Names of families --- Names of persons --- Personal names --- Surnames --- Dark Ages --- History, Medieval --- Medieval history --- Medieval period --- World history, Medieval --- World history --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medievalism --- Renaissance --- Persoonsnamen --- -Names --- -Southern Europe --- Middle Ages. --- -Persoonsnamen --- -History --- 801.313 Persoonsnamen --- Neo-Latin languages --- Europe mériodionale --- Etymology&delete& --- Southern Europe --- Names [Personal ] --- France --- Spain --- Italy --- Europe [Southern ] --- Names, Personal - France --- Names, Personal - Spain --- Names, Personal - Italy --- Romance languages - Etymology - Names --- Middle Ages - History --- Europe, Southern - History
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Names, Personal --- Italian --- Italy --- Civilization --- -Names, Personal --- -Anthroponomy --- Baby names --- Christian names --- Family names --- Forenames --- Names of families --- Names of persons --- Personal names --- Surnames --- Names --- Onomastics --- -Civilization --- Italian. --- -Italian --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Włochy --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Iṭalyah --- Italia --- Italie --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- إيطاليا --- Īṭāliyā --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Італія --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Италия --- Италианска република --- Italianska republika --- Ιταλία --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- 이탈리아 --- It'allia --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Olaszország --- Olasz Köztársaság --- イタリア --- Itaria --- イタリア共和国 --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Italiya Respublikasi --- Италия Республикаси --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Итальянская Республика --- Італійська Республіка --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- איטאליע --- Iṭalye --- 意大利 --- Yidali --- 意大利共和国 --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Laško --- Anthroponomy --- Italian personal names --- Names, Personal - Italy --- Names, Personal - Italian --- Italy - Civilization - 1789-1900 --- Italy - Civilization - 20th century
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