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Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a ubiquitous and important messenger in the nervous system, with a wide range of physiological roles. It is involved in the body energy balance and is one of the most potent stimuli of food intake known. NPY also acts to regulate central and peripheral autonomic functions.This book, written by academic and industrial experts in the field, links the most recent basic experimental knowledge about NPY and its receptors with areas of clinical importance.This book will be of interest to those working in all areas of research affected by NPY, such as food intak
Neuropeptide Y. --- Neuropeptides. --- Brain peptides --- Nerve tissue proteins --- Neurotransmitters --- Peptides --- Neuropeptide tyrosine --- NPY (Neuropeptide) --- Neuropeptides
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Animal psychology and neurophysiology --- Animal biochemistry --- Brain peptides --- NPY (Neuropeptide) --- Neuropeptide Y --- Neuropeptide tyrosine --- Neuropeptiden --- Neuropeptides --- Peptiden [Neuro] --- Peptides [Neuro]
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Recent research indicates that the immune system and inflammatory reactions are governed and regulated by powerful neuronal mediators derived from the central and peripheral nervous system. The NPY family of peptides is a diverse group of neuropeptides that acts via multiple receptors, Y1-Y5, which are widespread not only in neurons but also in a variety of non-neural and immune cells. These peptides have been known as important regulators of many essential systems, such as blood pressure and cardiac function, food consumption and energy homeostasis. However, in recent years, they have also become recognized for their role as potent modulators of cell growth and immune functions with broad implications in chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer and angiogenesis. In this book, experts in the field analyze recent evidence supporting the role of NPY family of peptides in regulation of the immune/inflammatory system with special reference to its medical and therapeutic implications.
Neuropeptide Y --- Neuropeptides. --- Pathophysiology. --- Brain peptides --- Nerve tissue proteins --- Neurotransmitters --- Peptides --- Neuropeptide tyrosine --- NPY (Neuropeptide) --- Neuropeptides --- Immunology. --- Cytology. --- Neurobiology. --- Oncology. --- Cell Biology. --- Cancer Research. --- Tumors --- Neurosciences --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Cell biology. --- Cancer research. --- Cancer research
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It is now clear that neuropeptide Y (NPY), the most abundant peptide present in the mammalian nervous system, is implicated in the pathophysiology of many diseases, including eating disorders, seizures, memory loss, anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular diseases, and offers major therapeutic opportunities for their treatment. In Neuropeptide Y Protocols, a strong cohort of established investigators from a variety of disciplines detail their best techniques for advancing NPY research. Among the many readily reproducible methods described are those for cloning, for the production of transgenic and knockout models, and for the use of antisense technology to define the receptors and the signal transduction pathways mediating NPY actions. A range of the major qualitative and quantitative techniques used to study tissue mRNA distribution are also included, as well as methods for radioligand binding. The cloning techniques utilize genomic DNA isolation, expression cloning, PCR cloning, the construction of hybrid receptors, and homology-based cloning. Highly practical and state-of-the-art, Neuropeptide Y Protocols constitutes a gold-standard collection of proven techniques for advancing today's understanding of this significant neuropeptide, as well as for developing the promising NPY-based therapeutics now emerging for many important disorders.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Genetics -- Laboratory manuals. --- Neuropeptide Y -- Laboratory manuals. --- Neuropeptide Y --- Neuropeptides --- Peptides --- Nerve Tissue Proteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Animal Biochemistry --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Genetics --- Neuropeptide tyrosine --- NPY (Neuropeptide) --- Biology --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Neurosciences. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system
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The NPY-family of peptides encompasses several groups of neurotransmitters and hormones, which exert diverse biological and pathological actions that bear on all major vital systems. This book is a unique compilation of the most recent breakthroughs in NPY/PYY neurobiology, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. The identification of multiple receptors for the members of the NPY and PYY family of peptides provides new opportunities for discovery of specific NPY antagonists and agonists that have vast clinical potential. The recognition of the role of NPY in stimulation of food intake has already resulted in discovery of potent and selective NPY receptor Y-5 antagonists, which are in clinical development for obesity. NPY Y1 receptor antagonists are targeted for cardiovascular indications. Research into the multiple functions of NPY and its receptors in neurological and affective disorders is also actively pursued. The chapters in this book are written by internationally renowned experts with the objective to synthesize leading concepts and data in support for translational medicine. The ideal complement to this volume is the book NPY Family of Peptides in Immune Disorders, Inflammation, Angiogenesis, and Cancer, recently published by the same editors in the Birkhäuser book series Progress in Inflammation Research. Both volumes together give a comprehensive overview of the NPY family of peptides. .
Neuropeptide Y - Pathophysiology. --- Neuropeptide Y --- Gastrointestinal hormones --- Neuropeptides --- Peptides --- Nerve Tissue Proteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Pathophysiology --- Derivatives --- Pathophysiology. --- Endocrinological gastroenterology --- Gut hormones --- Regulatory gut peptides --- RGP (Hormones) --- Neuropeptide tyrosine --- NPY (Neuropeptide) --- Medicine. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Hormones --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general. --- Medicine --- Biology --- Biomedical Research. --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research
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