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One of the cornerstones of Canadian culture, the National Film Board has throughout its history mirrored the social issues that preoccupy Canadians. Gary Evans traces the de- velopment of the postwar NFB, picking up the story where he left it at the end of his earlier work, John Grierson and the National Film Board: The Politics of Wartime Propaganda. Evans points out that although Ottawa has not meddled in the operation of the NFB, outside stimuli have regularly forced the Film Board to reassess its mandate, a process which often has brought about as much confusion as light. For example, the unbridled optimism and expansion of the fifties and sixties led to English Production's desire for 'democratization' of programming, an end to the power of executive producers, and an expansion of the Film Board's core of permanent employees, all of which nearly caused the organization to founder. On the French side, despite the filmmakers' preference for the feature film rather than the cinema verite documentary, many in Ottawa regarded their 'political' films as both unfair attacks on the federal system and anachronisms coming from a federal institution. Throughout, the English-French tug of war so integral to the Canadian identity is a recurring theme. Sources include interviews with former ministers, government film commissioners, policy-makers, and filmmakers, as well as archival documents and films. From them Evans has produced the first study to document the key trends in postwar Canadian filmmaking and to examine the role of film in the evolution of federal cultural policy.
Motion pictures
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National Film Board of Canada
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History.
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N.F.B.
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Office national du film du Canada
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NFB
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Canada.
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ONF
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ONF NFB
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Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau
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National Film Board of Canada.
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Motion picture industry
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Film industry (Motion pictures)
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Moving-picture industry
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Cultural industries
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Autour des années soixante, des cinéastes tentent de se rapprocher des personnes filmées et de donner la parole aux protagonistes dans un son direct et synchrone. Partant du point de vue des techniciens, ce livre explore les différentes manières dont les cinéastes du direct accompagnent l'évolution des techniques et des mentalités à l'Office national du film du Canada. Basée sur une exploration des archives techniques, la rencontre avec des témoins et une analyse de la production de l'Office, dont les films oubliés du Canadien-français Pierre Petel ou les classiques du cinéma québécois Les Raquetteurs ou Pour la suite du Monde, ce livre replace l'évolution légère et synchrone dans l'histoire du cinéma et des techniques. En effet, c'est en cherchant à s'adapter à la réalité filmée, au lieu d'organiser le réel en fonction de la caméra comme dans les cinémas classiques, que les cinéastes provoquent une évolution légère et synchrone des dispositifs, s'inscrivant ainsi dans une tendance alternative du cinéma. Plus largement, les techniques légères et synchrones participent à l'électrification de l'image audiovisuelle : d'un côté, cette évolution est rendue possible par la régulation des moteurs électriques et l'enregistrement magnétique du son. De l'autre, certaines des innovations proposées par les techniciens du direct (time code, lentilles, ergonomie des caméscopes ou micro-trottoir) servent de base au développement de la vidéo légère dans les années soixante-dix, modifiant notre conception de la technique audiovisuelle.
Motion pictures --- History. --- National Film Board of Canada. --- Canada. --- N.F.B. (National Film Board) --- NFB (National Film Board) --- O.N.F. (Office national du film) --- Office national canadien du film --- Office national du film du Canada --- ONF (Office national du film) --- Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau --- histoire --- production --- cinéma --- technique --- réalisation
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Du tournant des années 1960 jusqu’au début des années 1980, une génération de cinéastes a œuvré au sein de l’Office national du film pour jeter les bases du cinéma québécois. L’auteure met l’accent sur la dimension communautaire du travail de ces cinéastes et sur le désir de communauté du public de cette époque. Grâce à une approche interdisciplinaire, elle dévoile les fondations d’une cinématographie de proximité qui fait une large place à la production de lien social. À l’issue de son enquête, elle fait ressortir l’inscription décisive de la socialité du don dans l’esthétique des films de cette période déterminante de l’histoire du cinéma québécois, et tout particulièrement dans ceux de Pierre Perrault. L’étude de la cinématographie québécoise permet de comprendre la fabrication du film et sa réception comme une épreuve de la communauté que vivent les filmeurs, les filmés et les spectateurs. C’est toute l’expérience relationnelle à la base du documentaire qui est ici repensée comme composante esthétique du film.
Documentaires --- Esthétique de la réception. --- Documentary films --- Reader-response criticism. --- Production et réalisation --- Aspect social --- Production and direction --- Social aspects --- National Film Board of Canada. --- Reader-oriented criticism --- Reception aesthetics --- Documentaries, Motion picture --- Documentary videos --- Factual films --- Motion picture documentaries --- Moving-pictures, Documentary --- N.F.B. --- Office national du film du Canada --- NFB --- Canada. --- ONF --- ONF NFB --- Office national du film du Canada. --- Criticism --- Reading --- Documentary mass media --- Nonfiction films --- Actualities (Motion pictures) --- Production and direction. --- Direction --- Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau --- N.F.B. (National Film Board) --- NFB (National Film Board) --- O.N.F. (Office national du film) --- Office national canadien du film --- ONF (Office national du film) --- esthétique --- documentaire --- spectateurs --- Office national du film --- cinéma
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Based on newly uncovered archival information and a close reading of numerous NFB films, Projecting Canada explores the NFB's involvement with British Empire communication theory and American social science. Using a critical cultural policy studies framework, Druick develops the concept of "government realism" to describe films featuring ordinary people as representative of segments of the population. She demonstrates the close connection between NFB production policies and shifting techniques developed in relation to the evolution of social science from the 1940s to the present and argues that government policy has been the overriding factor in determining the ideology of NFB films. Projecting Canada offers a compelling new perspective on both the development of the documentary form and the role of cultural policy in creating essential spaces for aesthetic production.
Documentary films --- Educational films --- Citizenship --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Educational videos --- Informational films --- Documentaries, Motion picture --- Documentary videos --- Factual films --- Motion picture documentaries --- Moving-pictures, Documentary --- Documentary mass media --- Nonfiction films --- Actualities (Motion pictures) --- Social aspects --- History and criticism. --- History --- Law and legislation --- National Film Board of Canada --- Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau --- N.F.B. --- Office national du film du Canada --- NFB --- Canada. --- ONF --- ONF NFB --- History. --- Canada --- Cultural policy. --- Dokumentärfilm, Canada. --- Undervisningsfilm, Canada. --- National Film Board of Canada. --- N.F.B. (National Film Board) --- NFB (National Film Board) --- O.N.F. (Office national du film) --- Office national canadien du film --- ONF (Office national du film)
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"Eldon Davis Rathburn (1916 2008), one of the most multi-dimensional, prolific, and endlessly fascinating composers of the twentieth century, wrote more music than any other Canadian composer of his generation. During a long and productive career that spanned seventy-five years, Rathburn served for thirty years as a staff composer with the National Film Board of Canada (1947-76), scored the first generation of IMAX films, and created a diverse catalogue of orchestral and chamber works. With the aid of extensive archival and documentary materials, They Shot, He Scored chronicles Rathburn's life and works, beginning with his formative years in Saint John, New Brunswick, and his breakthrough in Los Angeles in connection with Arnold Schoenberg and the LA Philharmonic Orchestra. The book follows his work at the NFB, his close encounters with some of the most celebrated international figures in his field, and his collaboration with the team of innovators who launched the IMAX film corporation. James Wright undertakes a close analytical reading of Rathburn's film and concert scores to outline his methods, compositional techniques, influences, and idiosyncratic approach to instrumentation, as well as his proto-postmodern proclivity for borrowing from diverse styles and genres. Authoritative and insightful, They shot, he scored illuminates the extraordinary career of an unsung creative force in the film and music industry."--
Composers --- Rathburn, Eldon, --- National Film Board of Canada --- National Film Board of Canada. --- Canada. --- N.F.B. (National Film Board) --- NFB (National Film Board) --- O.N.F. (Office national du film) --- Office national canadien du film --- Office national du film du Canada --- ONF (Office national du film) --- Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau --- History. --- Canada (Province) --- Canadae --- Ceanada --- Chanada --- Chanadey --- Dominio del Canadá --- Dominion of Canada --- Jianada --- Kʻaenada --- Kaineḍā --- Kanada --- Ḳanadah --- Kanadaja --- Kanadas --- Ḳanade --- Kanado --- Kanakā --- Province of Canada --- Republica de Canadá --- Yn Chanadey
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