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Collective labor agreements --- Municipal employees --- United States.

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Collective bargaining --- -#SBIB:316.334.2A418 --- Bargaining --- Labor negotiations --- Industrial relations --- Negotiation in business --- Municipal employees --- -Arbeidssociologie: de vakbeweging in niet-Europese landen --- #SBIB:316.334.2A418 --- Arbeidssociologie: de vakbeweging in niet-Europese landen

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Councillors are the essence of local representative democracy, linking ordinary citizens and decision-makers in municipal arenas. In cross-national perspective, and taking in countries from across Europe, this book analyses the recruitment patterns, career, party associations, role perceptions, and attitudes to democracy, representation, and participation of local councillors. Matters such as gender, parties, institutions, municipal reform, functions in governance networks, and councillor influence are considered using data collected in an international survey, covering some 12,000 members of the local political elite. Drawing on diverse and eclectic literature, the contributions in this volume comprise a comprehensive and revealing analysis of modern councillors.   Content Local Councillors in Comparative Perspective.- Political Recruitment and Career Development of Local Councillors in Europe.- Councillors and their Parties.- The Roles Councillors Play.- Councillors and Democracy.- Who do the Local Councillors of Europe Represent?- Councillors, Participation, and Local Democracy.- Municipal Councillors as Interest Mediators.- European Mayors and Councillors – The gender gap among local representatives – Local councillors in different governance network arrangements – Local councillors and administrative reforms – Municipal priorities in urban planning and local development     Target Groups ·        Academics and practitioners in the fields of political sciences     Editors Björn Egner is Senior Researcher at the Institute for Political Science at Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany. He is the head of the research group for Methodology in Political Science and Philosophy of Science.   David Sweeting is Senior Lecturer in Urban Studies in the Centre for Urban and Public Policy Research at the University of Bristol, UK. Pieter-Jan Klok is Assistant Professor for Policy Science at the Department of Public Administration in the School of Management and Governance of the University of Twente, The Netherlands.

Municipal officials and employees --- Local government --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Science Theory --- Municipal government --- Civil service, Municipal --- Municipal civil service --- Municipal employees --- Municipal officers --- Town officers --- Political science. --- Comparative politics. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Comparative Politics. --- Civil service --- Local officials and employees --- Public officers --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science

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In Municipal Officials, Their Public, and the Negotiation of Justice in Medieval Languedoc , Turning examines the public’s role in shaping municipal policies through demonstrations in the city streets or through their contact with local administrators in fourteenth-century Toulouse. The text explores police brutality, town and gown rows, explosive neighborhood disputes, and communal demands for public punishments, all of which were a way residents could engage and participate in their local judicial system. The book contextualizes this interaction to the era after the French king conquered the city, and began his efforts to integrate the region into the royal domain. Turning argues that this process of assimilation was only complete after officials and the urban public tested and negotiated the transition in everyday life.

Criminal justice, Administration of --- Public administration --- Municipal officials and employees --- Civil service, Municipal --- Municipal civil service --- Municipal employees --- Municipal officers --- Town officers --- Civil service --- Local officials and employees --- Public officers --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Administration of criminal justice --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- History --- Law and legislation --- Toulouse (France) --- Tholoza (France) --- Tolosa (France) --- Tolose (France) --- Tuluza (France) --- Politics and government.

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Public administration --- Internal politics --- Municipal officials and employees --- Leadership --- Municipal government --- #SBIB:024.IO --- #SBIB:324H41 --- #SBIB:35H2115 --- #SBIB:35H1350 --- Cities and towns --- City government --- Municipal administration --- Municipal reform --- Municipalities --- Urban politics --- Local government --- Metropolitan government --- Municipal corporations --- Ability --- Command of troops --- Followership --- Civil service, Municipal --- Municipal civil service --- Municipal employees --- Municipal officers --- Town officers --- Civil service --- Local officials and employees --- Public officers --- Politieke structuren: elite --- Personeelsmanagement: openbaar ambt: Europa: algemeen --- Organisatie en beleid: lokale besturen: algemeen --- Government --- Leadership. --- Municipal government. --- Municipal officials and employees.