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Muscle Proteins. --- Muscle contraction --- Proteins. --- Muscle proteins. --- Tubulins. --- Microtubules. --- Muscle Contraction. --- Molecular Motor Proteins. --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes --- Locomotion --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Adenosine Triphosphatases --- Macromolecular Substances --- Acid Anhydride Hydrolases --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Movement --- Hydrolases --- Physiological Processes --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Phenomena and Processes --- Enzymes --- Physiological Phenomena --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Molecular Motor Proteins --- Muscle Contraction --- Cell Movement --- Regulations. --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena. --- Locomotion. --- Cell Physiological Phenomena. --- Multiprotein Complexes. --- Adenosine Triphosphatases. --- Macromolecular Substances. --- Acid Anhydride Hydrolases. --- Movement. --- Hydrolases. --- Physiological Phenomena. --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena. --- Enzymes. --- Enzymes and Coenzymes. --- Cell Movement.
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Abnormal proteins are known to be associated with various pathologies. Most notably, these include amyloidoses, monoclonal protein deposits associated with plasma cell dyscrasia/multiple myeloma, cryoglobulins and various related organized and non-organized deposits. Amyloid and Related Disorders presents an overview of the most recent developments in this area including clinical presentation, etiology, pathogenesis, and differential diagnosis. The rationale for various therapies, including transplantation, is discussed and tissue diagnosis (its pitfalls and strategies for avoiding them) and laboratory support are included. The involvement of all major organ systems including renal/genitourinary, cardiac, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, peripheral nerve/central nervous system, soft tissue and bone marrow pathology is covered. This approach provides a unifying concept of these pathologic processes, which have systemic involvement, and which have, hitherto, not been universally appreciated. Awareness of these diseases among a wider audience of pathologists may increase the rate of their diagnosis as well as that of earlier diagnosis. This volume will be invaluable to specialized and general pathologists as well as cytopathologists; other medical professionals may also benefit from this concise update on the systemic amyloidoses.
Amyloidosis. --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Proteostasis Deficiencies --- Proteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Macromolecular Substances --- Metabolic Diseases --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Diseases --- Amyloidosis --- Amyloid --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pathology --- Metabolism --- Disorders. --- Protein metabolism disorders --- Amyloid degeneration --- Medicine. --- Internal medicine. --- Nephrology. --- Pathology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Internal Medicine. --- Lymphoproliferative disorders --- Disorders --- Medicine, Internal --- Internal medicine --- Kidneys --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Medicine, Preventive
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An up-to-date reference on this fascinating set of complex disorders, this book features the most comprehensive strategies for diagnosing, classifying, imaging, treating, and managing amyloidosis in multiple organ systems. Beneficial to the spectrum of practitioners from residents to sub-specialists, this book is a succinct authoritative text written by leaders in the field. The authors provide instruction on all forms of amyloidosis - including primary amyloidosis (AL), secondary amyloidosis (AA), and familial amyloidosis. With essential treatment algorithms, Amyloidosis: Diagnosis and Treatment is the gold-standard for all hematologists, oncologists, and internists caring for patients with this disease.
Amyloid. --- Amyloidosis. --- Amyloidosis --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Proteins --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Proteostasis Deficiencies --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Macromolecular Substances --- Metabolic Diseases --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Amyloid --- Diagnosis --- Chemistry --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pathology --- Treatment --- Diagnosis. --- Treatment. --- Amyloid degeneration --- Medicine. --- Internal medicine. --- Hematology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Internal Medicine. --- Lymphoproliferative disorders --- Metabolism --- Disorders --- Haematology --- Internal medicine --- Blood --- Medicine, Internal
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The targeted addition of ubiquitin to proteins is now known to regulate many cellular events, with the enzymes involved in protein ubiquitination linked to a variety of clinical problems, such as cancer, heart disease, and immune dysfunction. In Ubiquitin-Proteasome Protocols, hands-on leaders in the field, many of whom originally developed the methods they describe, detail cutting-edge techniques for studying ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation via the proteasome. The topics covered range broadly from basic biochemistry to cellular assays to discovery techniques using mass spectrometric analysis. These biochemical and cellular methods are necessary to explore the ubiquitin-proteasome system and ubiquitin-proteasome- dependent functions. The protocols follow the successful Methods in Molecular Biology™ series format, each offering step-by-step laboratory instructions, an introduction outlining the principle behind the technique, lists of the necessary equipment and reagents, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. State-of-the-art and user-friendly, Ubiquitin-Proteasome Protocols offers novice and experienced bench scientists alike a thorough compendium of readily reproducible techniques that will accelerate discovery, enhance productivity, and permit manipulation of the system for varied research purposes.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Proteolytic enzymes -- Laboratory manuals. --- Ubiquitin -- Laboratory manuals. --- Multienzyme Complexes --- Ubiquitin --- Cysteine Endopeptidases --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Enzymes --- Cysteine Proteases --- Ubiquitins --- Endopeptidases --- Peptide Hydrolases --- Macromolecular Substances --- Proteins --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Hydrolases --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Proteolytic enzymes --- Cysteine Endopeptidases. --- Multienzyme Complexes. --- Ubiquitine --- Enzymes protéolytiques --- metabolism. --- Laboratory manuals --- Manuels de laboratoire --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B LIVBIOLO --- Peptide hydrolases --- Proteases --- High mobility protein 20 --- HMP-20 --- Biochemistry. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Laboratory manuals.
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There is a strong interest in transthyretin (TTR) in connection with protein evolution, medical and clinical research. Thus, this is an exciting time for experts in TTR research to come together to write a monograph covering both the basic and the clinical research into TTR. Transthyretin is a protein found in human blood and cerebrospinal fluid. It is directly involved in the transport of thyroid hormones, and indirectly in that of retinol. These hormones are essential for normal growth and development, particularly that of the brain. Spontaneous and inherited diseases affecting transthyretin result in amyloidosis. More than 80 point mutations in transthyretin lead to a variety of illnesses. Liver transplants are the most common treatment, although much research is also being carried out in drug therapies. The evolution of transthyretin has been extensively investigated – from humans to bacteria, invertebrate animals and plants. The structure of the protein has not changed, but its function has changed significantly. This is a most exciting example for the study of the evolution of protein structure-function relationships. This monograph will bring the reader up to date on the latest developments and discoveries.
Carrier proteins. --- Cerebrospinal fluid proteins. --- Thyroid hormones. --- Thyroxine. --- Cerebrospinal fluid proteins --- Thyroxine --- Carrier proteins --- Thyroid hormones --- Evolution, Molecular --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Prealbumin --- Amyloidosis --- Macromolecular Substances --- Biological Evolution --- Serum Albumin --- Proteostasis Deficiencies --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Metabolic Diseases --- Biological Processes --- Genetic Processes --- Blood Proteins --- Albumins --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Proteins --- Biological Phenomena --- Genetic Phenomena --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Phenomena and Processes --- Diseases --- Physiology --- Animal Biochemistry --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Blood proteins --- Liver --- Metabolism. --- Secretions. --- Plasma proteins --- Serum proteins --- Medicine. --- Human physiology. --- Endocrinology. --- Proteomics. --- Biomedicine. --- Human Physiology. --- Abdomen --- Biliary tract --- Blood plasma --- Serum --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Molecular biology --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Endocrinology .
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The ubiquitin system plays an essential role in numerous cellular processes by controlling protein stability and function. An understanding of the mechanisms governing these processes is likely to allow the identification of novel targets for pharmacological intervention. This work covers the developments in this field.
Ubiquitin. --- Ubiquitin --- Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex --- Ubiquitins --- Peptide Hydrolases --- Multienzyme Complexes --- Proteins --- Enzymes --- Hydrolases --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Macromolecular Substances --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Animal Biochemistry --- Pathology --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- High mobility protein 20 --- HMP-20 --- Medicine. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Biomedicine general. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Biochemistry. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Physicians --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Composition --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general. --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Clinical biochemistry.
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"Apoptosome" is the first book that presents a concise synthesis of recent developments in the understanding of how the activation of the cell death cascade is handled by a cytosolic signalling platform known as the apoptosome. The book also discusses how insights into the regulation of apoptosome may be exploited for designing new drugs aimed at interfere with a plethora of pathogenetic processes involved in human diseases. The authors emphasize novel translational approaches that are rapidly moving from the laboratory bench top to the patient's bedside for the future treatment of diseases associated with apoptosis. This book will be a valuable resource for researchers investigating the role of apoptosome-dependent cell death in cancer and other diseases, for researchers investigating the molecular mechanism of chemotherapeutic agents and drug-resistance and for physicians using chemotherapeutic agents. Additionally, this book will be an important educational source for PhD students and MD students specializing in molecular and cell biology, and to anybody interested in science, medicine, as well as in recent developments of the ideas and concepts of the molecular biology of programmed cell death.
Apoptosis -- Therapeutic use. --- Apoptosis. --- Apoptosis --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Cell Death --- Diseases --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Neoplasms --- Apoptosomes --- Physiology --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Macromolecular Substances --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Phenomena and Processes --- Biology --- Medicine --- Cytology --- Oncology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Therapeutic use --- Therapeutic use. --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Pharmacology. --- Oncology. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Cell Biology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Cell death --- Oncology . --- Cytology. --- Toxicology. --- Tumors --- Chemicals --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Toxicology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Cancer research --- Physiological effect
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This volume is a collection of the contributions presented at the 42nd Erice Crystallographic Course whose main objective was to train the younger generation on advanced methods and techniques for examining structural and dynamic aspects of biological macromolecules. The papers review the techniques used to study protein assemblies and their dynamics, including X-ray diffraction and scattering, electron cryo-electron microscopy, electro nanospray mass spectrometry, NMR, protein docking and molecular dynamics. A key theme throughout the book is the dependence of modern structural science on multiple experimental and computational techniques, and it is the development of these techniques and their integration that will take us forward in the future.
X-Ray Diffraction --- Macromolecular Substances --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Crystallography --- Chemistry Techniques, Analytical --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Crystallography, X-Ray --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Macromolecules --- Physics. --- Computer simulation. --- Proteins. --- Bioinformatics. --- Crystallography. --- Protein-Ligand Interactions. --- Protein Structure. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- RNA-ligand interactions. --- Biochemistry. --- Crystallography and Scattering Methods. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Leptology --- Physical sciences --- Mineralogy --- Data processing --- Composition --- Proteins . --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics
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In recent years, a number of groundbreaking structural and mechanistic studies deepened our understanding of helicase mechanisms and established new approaches for their analyses. Many fundamental mechanistic questions ranging from the mechanism of force generation, mechanochemical coupling to distinct mechanisms by which the same enzyme translocates on DNA removing obstacles, unwinds DNA and/or remodels nucleoprotein complexes, however, remain to be answered. It is even less understood how the helicase motors are incorporated into a wide range of genome maintenance and repair machines. The field has reached a stage when the studies of molecular mechanisms and basic biology of helicases can and shall be integrated with the studies of development, cancer and longevity. The objective of this book is to provide the first systematic overview of structure, function and regulation of DNA helicases and related molecular motors. By integrating the knowledge obtained through the diverse technical approaches ranging from single-molecule biophysics to cellular and molecular biological studies the editors aim to provide a unified view on how helicases function in the cell, are regulated in response to different cellular stresses and are integrated into large macromolecular assemblies to form a complex and adaptive living system.
Bacterial genetics. --- DNA helicases. --- DNA polymerases. --- Isomerases --- Adenosine Triphosphatases --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Acid Anhydride Hydrolases --- Enzymes --- Macromolecular Substances --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Hydrolases --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Molecular Motor Proteins --- DNA Helicases --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Genetics --- Pathology --- DNA-protein interactions. --- DNA-protein binding --- Interactions, DNA-protein --- Protein-DNA interactions --- Helicases, DNA --- Medicine. --- Human genetics. --- Biochemistry. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Human Genetics. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Cell Biology. --- Biomedicine general. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Life sciences --- Physicians --- Composition --- DNA-ligand interactions --- Protein binding --- Cytology. --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general.
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The inflammasome was first described in 2002 as a molecular complex activating proinflammatory caspases and therefore regulating the maturation and biological activities of cytokines such as IL-1 and IL-18. This finding was substantiated by the identification of several mutations in the cias1 gene, encoding the human NLRP3 protein, responsible for several autoinflammatory disorders such as the Muckle Wells syndrome. Since, the interest for this complex has constantly increased and several inflammasome complexes with different specificities have been described. These inflammasomes sense a wide variety of pathogens and danger signals and are key players in the inflammatory response. With the contributions of leading international experts in the field, this book provides an extensive overview of the current knowledge of inflammasome biology and their role in health and disease.
Inflammation -- Immunological aspects. --- Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex. --- Proteins -- metabolism. --- Inflammation --- Biological Factors --- Multiprotein Complexes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Macromolecular Substances --- Inflammasomes --- Inflammation Mediators --- Biology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Pathology --- Pathophysiology --- Immunological aspects --- Molecular aspects --- Mediators --- Inflammation. --- Inflammatory process --- Medicine. --- Immunology. --- Infectious diseases. --- Enzymology. --- Cytokines. --- Growth factors. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Cell Biology. --- Cytokines and Growth Factors. --- Anti-inflammatory agents --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Cytology. --- Enzymes. --- Biocatalysts --- Ferments --- Soluble ferments --- Catalysts --- Proteins --- Enzymology --- Cellular immunity --- Immune response --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Regulation --- Biochemistry --- Enzymes --- Cell growth factors --- Cellular growth factors --- Growth peptides --- Growth promoting substances --- Growth substances --- Peptide growth factors --- Peptide regulatory factors --- Polypeptide growth factors --- Cytokines --- Peptides
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