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Domestic terrorism --- Jihad. --- Muslims --- Political activity --- Indian Mujahideen. --- Pakistan. --- Jamat al-Dawa Pakistan. --- India --- Politics and government. --- Ethnic relations.
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One of the most powerful Islamic militant groups in Africa, Al-Shabaab exerts Taliban-like rule over millions in Somalia and poses a growing threat to stability in the Horn of Africa. Somalis risk retaliation or death if they oppose or fail to comply with Al-Shabaab-imposed restrictions on aspects of everyday life such as clothing, media, sports, interpersonal relations, and prayer. Inside Al-Shabaab: The Secret History of Al-Qaeda's Most Powerful Ally recounts the rise, fall, and resurgence of this overlooked terrorist organization and provides an intimate understanding of its connections with Al-Qaeda. Drawing from interviews with former Al-Shabaab militants, including high-ranking officials, military commanders, police, and foot soldiers, authors Harun Maruf and Dan Joseph reveal the motivations of those who commit their lives to the group and its violent jihadist agenda. A wealth of sources including US diplomatic cables released by Wikileaks, letters taken from the Pakistani hideout of Osama bin Laden, case files from the prosecution of American Al-Shabaab members, emails from Hillary Clinton's tenure as secretary of state, and Al-Shabaab's own statements and recruiting videos inform Maruf and Joseph's investigation of the United States' campaign against Al-Shabaab and how the 2006 US-backed Ethiopian invasion of Somalia gave the group the popular support it needed to radicalize ordinary citizens and become a powerful movement. The audio book is narrated by Nicholas Smith. Produced by Speechki in 2021.
Shabaab (Organization) --- Al-Shabaab (Organization) --- Al-Shabaab (Somalia) --- Ash-Shabaab (Somalia) --- Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahideen --- Hizbul Shabaab (Somalia) --- HSM (Somalia) --- Movement of Striving Youth (Somalia) --- Mujahidin al-Shabaab Movement (Somalia) --- Mujahidin Youth Movement (Somalia) --- MYM (Somalia) --- Popular Resistance Movement in the Land of the Two Migrations (Somalia) --- Shabaab (Somalia) --- Shabab (Organization) --- Xarakada Mujaahidiinta Alshabaab (Somalia)
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Some 250,000 people died in the southern Somalia famine of 2011-12, which also displaced and destroyed the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands more. Yet this crisis had been predicted in 2010. The harshest drought in Somalia's recent history coincided with a global spike in food prices, hitting this arid, import-dependent country hard. The policies of Al-Shabaab, a militant Islamist group that controlled southern Somalia, exacerbated an already difficult situation, barring most humanitarian assistance, while the donors' counter-terrorism policies criminalized any aid falling into their hands. A major disaster resulted from production and market failures precipitated by the drought and food price crisis, while the famine itself resulted from failure to respond quickly to these events-and was thus largely human-made. This book analyzes the famine.
Famines
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Famine
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Food supply
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Starvation
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Shabaab.
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Somalia
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Since early 2007 a new breed of combatants has appeared on the streets of Mogadishu and other towns in Somalia: the 'Shabaab', or youth, the only self-proclaimed branch of al-Qaeda to have gained acceptance (and praise) from Ayman al-Zawahiri and 'AQ centre' in Afghanistan. Itself an offshoot of the Islamic Courts Union, which split in 2006, Shabaab has imposed Sharia law and is also heavily influenced by local clan structures within Somalia itself. It remains an infamous and widely discussed, yet little-researched and understood, Islamist group. Hansen's remarkable book attempts to go beyond
Insurgency --- History --- Shabaab (Organization) --- Somalia --- Politics and government --- Insurgent attacks --- Rebellions --- Civil war --- Political crimes and offenses --- Revolutions --- Government, Resistance to --- Internal security --- Al-Shabaab (Organization) --- Al-Shabaab (Somalia) --- Ash-Shabaab (Somalia) --- Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahideen --- Hizbul Shabaab (Somalia) --- HSM (Somalia) --- Movement of Striving Youth (Somalia) --- Mujahidin al-Shabaab Movement (Somalia) --- Mujahidin Youth Movement (Somalia) --- MYM (Somalia) --- Popular Resistance Movement in the Land of the Two Migrations (Somalia) --- Shabaab (Somalia) --- Shabab (Organization) --- Xarakada Mujaahidiinta Alshabaab (Somalia)
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"This report analyzes the U.S. and allied campaign against the al Qa'ida-linked terrorist group al Shabaab in Somalia, examines what steps have been most successful against the group, and identifies potential recommendations. It concludes that, while al Shabaab was weakened between 2011 and 2016, the group could resurge if urgent steps are not taken to address the political, economic, and governance challenges at the heart of the conflict. This study finds that a tailored engagement strategy which involved deploying a small number of U.S. special operations forces to conduct targeted strikes, provide intelligence, and build the capacity of local partner forces to conduct ground operations--was key in degrading al Shabaab. Still, progress in Somalia is reversible in the absence of continued and consistent pressure and political, economic, and social reforms. Today's terrorism and insurgency landscape defies easy solutions, with challenges from the Islamic State, al Qa'ida, and other groups across the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and Africa. While there has been a significant focus on how and why the U.S. and other Western governments have failed to degrade terrorists and insurgents in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Libya, and other countries, there has been far less attention on successful efforts to degrade groups. In Somalia, there has been limited progress. The challenge will be preventing a reversal"--Publisher's description.
Polemology --- Somalia --- Terrorism --- Counterinsurgency --- Counterguerrilla warfare --- Guerrilla warfare --- Insurgency --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Prevention --- Evaluation. --- Shabaab (Organization) --- Al-Shabaab (Organization) --- Al-Shabaab (Somalia) --- Ash-Shabaab (Somalia) --- Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahideen --- Hizbul Shabaab (Somalia) --- HSM (Somalia) --- Movement of Striving Youth (Somalia) --- Mujahidin al-Shabaab Movement (Somalia) --- Mujahidin Youth Movement (Somalia) --- MYM (Somalia) --- Popular Resistance Movement in the Land of the Two Migrations (Somalia) --- Shabaab (Somalia) --- Shabab (Organization) --- Xarakada Mujaahidiinta Alshabaab (Somalia)
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Advance Praise for Indian Mujahideen: Computational Analysis and Public Policy “This book presents a highly innovative computational approach to analyzing the strategic behavior of terrorist groups and formulating counter-terrorism policies. It would be very useful for international security analysts and policymakers.” Uzi Arad, National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister of Israel and Head, Israel National Security Council (2009-2011) “An important book on a complex security problem. Issues have been analysed in depth based on quality research. Insightful and well-balanced in describing the way forward.” Naresh Chandra, Indian Ambassador to the USA (1996-2001) and Cabinet Secretary (1990-1992). “An objective and clinical account of the origins, aims, extra-territorial links and modus-operandi, of a growingly dangerous terrorist organization that challenges the federal, democratic, secular and pluralistic ethos of India’s polity. The authors have meticulously researched and analysed the multi-faceted challenges that the “Indian Mujahideen” poses and realistically dwelt on the ways in which these challenges could be faced and overcome.” G. Parthasarathy, High Commissioner of India to Australia (1995-1998) and Pakistan (1998-2000). Foreword by the Hon. Louis J. Freeh.
Politics --- International law --- Public law. Constitutional law --- Criminology. Victimology --- Computer science --- Information systems --- computers --- politiek --- criminologie --- internationaal recht --- publiek recht --- database management --- computerkunde --- data acquisition --- India --- Pakistan --- Data mining. --- Political science. --- Criminology. --- Public international law. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Political Science. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice, general. --- Public International Law . --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Crime --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Science, Political --- State, The --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Study and teaching --- Terrorism --- Data mining in law enforcement --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Prevention. --- Indian Mujahideen.
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The U.S. government classified members of the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MeK), a cult and designated foreign terrorist organization that was listed as an enemy force in Iraq, as civilian protected persons rather than combatant prisoners of war under the Geneva Conventions. A RAND study of this controversial decision recommends that MeK members be repatriated to Iran, which has promised amnesty to the group and appears to have upheld its commitment.
Terrorism --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Terrorists --- Criminals --- Government policy --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Sāzmān-i Mujāhidīn-i Khalq (Iran) --- Mujaheddin-e-Khalq (Iran) --- Mujāhidīn-i Khalq (Iran) --- Organization der Modjahedin des Iranischen Volkes --- O.M.I.V. --- OMIV --- People's Mojahedin Organisation of Iran --- P.M.O.I. --- PMOI --- Sāzmān-i Mujāhidīn-i Khalq-i Īrān --- People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran --- Mujahideen Khalq Organization --- MKO --- People's Mojahedin of Iran --- O.M.K.I. --- Organization of the Mujahidin Khalgh-e Iran. --- Liberation Movement of Iran Abroad --- Munaẓẓamat Mujāhidī al-Shaʻb al-Īrānīyah --- Mujahiddin-i-Khalq Organization --- Organisation des modjahedines du peuple d'Iran --- OMPI --- Mojaheddin Khalgh Organization --- Mujahedin-e Khalq (Iran) --- People's Mojahedin's Organization (Iran) --- MEK --- Sazeman Mojahedin Khalgh (Iran) --- Sazeman Mojahedin Khalg Iran --- Iranian People's Combatant Organization --- IPCO --- سازمان مجاهدين خلق (ايران) --- Sazman-i Mujahidin-i Khalq (Iran)
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An authoritative introduction to ISIS—now expanded and revised to bring events up to the presentThe Islamic State stunned the world with its savagery, destructiveness, and military and recruiting successes. However, its most striking and distinctive characteristic was its capacity to build governing institutions and a theologically grounded national identity. What explains the rise of ISIS and the caliphate, and what does it portend for the future of the Middle East? In this book, one of the world’s leading authorities on political Islam and jihadism sheds new light on these questions. Moving beyond journalistic accounts, Fawaz Gerges provides a clear and compelling explanation of the deeper conditions that fuel ISIS. This new edition brings the story of ISIS to the present, covering key events—from the military defeat of its territorial state to the death of its leader al-Baghdadi—and analyzing how the ongoing Syrian, Iraqi, and Saudi-Iranian conflict could lead to ISIS’s revival.
Islamic fundamentalism. --- Jihad. --- Terrorism --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- IS (Organization) --- Middle East --- Politics and government --- 2003 invasion of Iraq. --- Abu Anas al-Shami. --- Abu Ayyub al-Masri. --- Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. --- Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi. --- Abu Ghraib prison. --- Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. --- Abu Muslim al-Turkmani. --- Abu Omar al-Baghdadi. --- Abu Qatada. --- Abu Yahya al-Libi. --- Activism. --- Adnan al-Aroor. --- Ahrar al-Sham. --- Al-Nusra Front. --- Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. --- Al-Qaeda. --- Al-Tawhid Brigade. --- American-led intervention in Syria. --- Ansar al-Islam. --- Anti-Americanism. --- Anti-Shi'ism. --- Anwar al-Awlaki. --- Apostasy. --- Arab Spring. --- Armed Islamic Group of Algeria. --- Association of Muslim Scholars. --- Ba'ath Party. --- Ba'athism. --- Blitzkrieg. --- Caliphate. --- Cataclysm (Dragonlance). --- Combatant. --- Counter-insurgency. --- De-Ba'athification. --- English Defence League. --- Faith campaign. --- Fall of Mosul. --- Free Syrian Army. --- General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries. --- God. --- Gulf War. --- Haji Bakr. --- Haytham Manna. --- Ideology. --- Insurgency. --- Iranian Revolution. --- Iraq War. --- Iraqis. --- Islam. --- Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance. --- Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. --- Islamic State of Iraq. --- Islamic extremism. --- Islamism. --- Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri. --- Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad. --- Jihad. --- Jihadism. --- Khawarij. --- Khums. --- Management of Savagery. --- Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq). --- Mujahideen. --- Muntada al-Ansar. --- Muqtada al-Sadr. --- Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. --- Muslims (nationality). --- Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War). --- Oppression. --- Osama bin Laden. --- Peace Companies. --- Peter Bergen. --- Political Council for the Iraqi Resistance. --- Popular Mobilization Forces. --- Saddam Hussein. --- Salafi jihadism. --- Security dilemma. --- Self-immolation. --- Sharia. --- Shia Islam. --- Shock and awe. --- Sons of Iraq. --- Suicide attack. --- Sunni Islam. --- Superiority (short story). --- Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. --- Syrian civil war. --- Syrian opposition. --- Taliban. --- Terrorism in the United States. --- Terrorism. --- The Islamist. --- Total war. --- Wahhabism. --- War crime. --- War economy. --- War. --- Warfare. --- Zealots (Judea).
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Drought, lack of access, poor quality ... water supplies are in jeopardy across Africa and the Middle East. These same areas are rife with conflicts involving Islamic extremist groups. Marcus King explores linkages between water stress and violent conflict by looking closely at how ISIS in Syria and Iraq, Boko Haram in Nigeria, and al-Shabaab in Somalia have weaponized water in the pursuit of political ends.
Water-supply --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Fundamentalism, Islamic --- Islamism --- Islam --- Religious fundamentalism --- Availability, Water --- Water availability --- Water resources --- Natural resources --- Public utilities --- Water resources development --- Water utilities --- Political aspects --- Iraq, Nigeria, Somalia, Syria, Boko Haram, ISIS, Al-Shabaab, environmental security, terrorism. --- IS (Organization) --- Shabaab (Organization). --- Al-Shabaab (Organization) --- Al-Shabaab (Somalia) --- Ash-Shabaab (Somalia) --- Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahideen --- Hizbul Shabaab (Somalia) --- HSM (Somalia) --- Movement of Striving Youth (Somalia) --- Mujahidin al-Shabaab Movement (Somalia) --- Mujahidin Youth Movement (Somalia) --- MYM (Somalia) --- Popular Resistance Movement in the Land of the Two Migrations (Somalia) --- Shabaab (Somalia) --- Shabab (Organization) --- Xarakada Mujaahidiinta Alshabaab (Somalia) --- ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) --- ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) --- Daech --- Daeş --- Daesh --- Daʻiş --- Dāʻish --- Daisy --- Dâʼisy al-ʻIrāq wa-asy-Syâm --- Daulah Islamiyah Iraq dan Syam --- Dawlah al-Islāmīyah --- Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fi al-'Irāq wa-al-Shām --- ES --- Estado Islâmico --- Estado Islâmico do Iraque --- Estado Islâmico do Iraque e da Síria --- Estado Islâmico do Iraque e Síria --- IGIL --- IŞİD --- Islamic State --- Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham --- Islamic State of Iraq and Syria --- Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant --- Islamskoe gosudarstvo Iraka i Levanta --- ИГИЛ --- Исламское государство Ирака и Леванта --- داعش --- دولة الإسلامية --- دولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام --- דאעש --- État islamique
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The Shi'is of Iraq provides a comprehensive history of Iraq's majority group and its turbulent relations with the ruling Sunni minority. Yitzhak Nakash challenges the widely held belief that Shi'i society and politics in Iraq are a reflection of Iranian Shi'ism, pointing to the strong Arab attributes of Iraqi Shi'ism. He contends that behind the power struggle in Iraq between Arab Sunnis and Shi'is there exist two sectarian groups that are quite similar. The tension fueling the sectarian problem between Sunnis and Shi'is is political rather than ethnic or cultural, and it reflects the competition of the two groups over the right to rule and to define the meaning of nationalism in Iraq. A new introduction brings this book into the new century and illuminates the role that Shi`is could play in postwar Iraq.
Shiites
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Shīʻah
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Chiites
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Chiisme
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History
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Political activity.
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Histoire
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Activité politique
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Iraq
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Irak
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Religious life and customs.
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Vie religieuse
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Sociology of religion
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Islam
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National movements
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anno 1900-1999
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Shiah
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Shiites.
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Shīʻah.
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Schiiten
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Sjiʻisme.
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Iraq.
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Irak.
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Shia Muslims
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Shiah Muslims
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Shiahs
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Shias
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Shiite Muslims
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Muslims
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Imamites
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Shia
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Shiism
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Twelvers (Islam)
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Islamic sects
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Alids
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Schia
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Ahl aš-šīʿa
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Shiʻa
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Schiʻism
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Republik Irak
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Irāq
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ʿIrāq
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al-Gumhūrīya-Irāqīya
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