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The present study evaluated whether environmental enrichment-related effects on the development of stereotyped behavior in deer mice were associated with alterations in neuronal metabolic activity. Deer mice were reared under either enriched or standard housing conditions for 60 days following weaning. All mice were then placed in automated photocell detectors and classified as either stereotypic or non-stereotypic. Neuronal metabolic activity was then assessed using cytochrome oxidase (CO) histochemistry. The results demonstrated that environmental enrichment significantly increased neuronal metabolic activity in the motor cortex. Furthermore, non-stereotypic mice exhibited significantly more CO activity than stereotypic mice in the cortex, striatum, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala. This latter effect was due to the enriched mice as evidenced by a significant interaction between housing condition and behavioral status in the cortex, striatum, nucleus accumbens, thalamus and hippocampus. Thus, the observed increase in CO activity reflected increased neuronal metabolic activity in non-stereotypic enriched mice relative to stereotypic enriched mice. These results suggest that, in a developmental model of spontaneous stereotypy, the enrichment-related prevention of stereotyped behavior is associated with increased CO activity. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved

Accumbens. --- Activity. --- Amygdala. --- Bank voles. --- Basal ganglia. --- Behavior. --- Brain variations. --- Cortex. --- Cytochrome oxidase,repetitive behavior,mouse,brain. --- Cytochrome-oxidase activity. --- Deer mice. --- Deer. --- Development. --- Enriched. --- Enrichment. --- Environmental enrichment. --- Hippocampus. --- Housing conditions. --- Housing. --- Increase. --- Interaction. --- Lurcher mutant. --- Macaque striate cortex. --- Mice. --- Model. --- Motor coordination. --- Neuronal. --- Nonhuman-primates. --- Nucleus accumbens. --- Nucleus-accumbens. --- Nucleus. --- Prevention. --- Quantitative em analysis. --- Stereotyped behavior. --- Stereotypic. --- Stereotypies. --- Stereotypy. --- Striatum. --- Visual-cortex. --- Weaning.

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Physiotherapy. Alternative treatments --- biomechanica --- bewegingswetenschappen --- motion --- beweging --- Affective and dynamic functions --- bewegingsstoornissen --- Movement, Psychology of. --- Motor learning. --- Learning. --- Motor Activity. --- Psychomotor Performance. --- 612.8 --- Motor learning --- Movement, Psychology of --- 599.7 --- Bewegingsleer --- Fysiologie --- Motor psychology --- Motion --- Psychophysiology --- Motion study --- Movement education --- Muscular sense --- Motor skill learning --- Learning, Psychology of --- Physical education and training --- Perceptual Motor Performance --- Sensory Motor Performance --- Visual Motor Coordination --- Coordination, Visual Motor --- Coordinations, Visual Motor --- Motor Coordination, Visual --- Motor Coordinations, Visual --- Motor Performance, Perceptual --- Motor Performance, Sensory --- Motor Performances, Perceptual --- Motor Performances, Sensory --- Perceptual Motor Performances --- Performance, Perceptual Motor --- Performance, Psychomotor --- Performance, Sensory Motor --- Performances, Perceptual Motor --- Performances, Psychomotor --- Performances, Sensory Motor --- Psychomotor Performances --- Sensory Motor Performances --- Visual Motor Coordinations --- Motor Activity --- Athletic Performance --- Locomotor Activity --- Physical Activity --- Activities, Locomotor --- Activities, Motor --- Activities, Physical --- Activity, Locomotor --- Activity, Motor --- Activity, Physical --- Locomotor Activities --- Motor Activities --- Physical Activities --- Memory Training --- Phenomenography --- Training, Memory --- Memory Consolidation --- Education --- Zenuwstelsel. Zintuigen. Motorische neurowetenschappen --- Learning --- Psychomotor Performance

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Learning. --- Motor Activity. --- Perception. --- Psychomotor Performance. --- 612.8 --- Motor learning --- 616.01 --- Bewegingsleer --- Motoriek --- Psychomotoriek --- Motor skill learning --- Learning, Psychology of --- Movement, Psychology of --- Physical education and training --- Movement education --- Perceptual Motor Performance --- Sensory Motor Performance --- Visual Motor Coordination --- Coordination, Visual Motor --- Coordinations, Visual Motor --- Motor Coordination, Visual --- Motor Coordinations, Visual --- Motor Performance, Perceptual --- Motor Performance, Sensory --- Motor Performances, Perceptual --- Motor Performances, Sensory --- Perceptual Motor Performances --- Performance, Perceptual Motor --- Performance, Psychomotor --- Performance, Sensory Motor --- Performances, Perceptual Motor --- Performances, Psychomotor --- Performances, Sensory Motor --- Psychomotor Performances --- Sensory Motor Performances --- Visual Motor Coordinations --- Motor Activity --- Athletic Performance --- Perceptions --- Sensation --- Locomotor Activity --- Physical Activity --- Activities, Locomotor --- Activities, Motor --- Activities, Physical --- Activity, Locomotor --- Activity, Motor --- Activity, Physical --- Locomotor Activities --- Motor Activities --- Physical Activities --- Memory Training --- Phenomenography --- Training, Memory --- Memory Consolidation --- Education --- Zenuwstelsel. Zintuigen. Motorische neurowetenschappen --- Learning --- Perception --- Psychomotor Performance --- Sensory Processing --- Processing, Sensory

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Mobile sensing and diagnostic capabilities are becoming extremely important for a wide range of emerging applications and fields spanning mobile health, telemedicine, point-of-care diagnostics, global health, field medicine, democratization of sensing and diagnostic tools, environmental monitoring, and citizen science, among many others. The importance of low-cost mobile technologies has been underlined during this current COVID-19 pandemic, particularly for applications such as the detection of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, as well as for prediction and management of different diseases and disorders. This book focuses on some of these application areas and provides a timely summary of cutting-edge results and emerging technologies in these interdisciplinary fields.

Medicine --- Zika NS1 --- point of care --- colorimetric --- smartphone --- microfluidic --- inertial sensors --- pediatric neurological disease --- kinematics --- motor activity --- depression --- depressive episodes --- data mining --- random forest --- night --- Parkinson’s disease --- recurrent neural network --- motion sensor --- monitoring the condition of patients --- fever --- NMFI --- mobile laboratory --- RPA --- DENV --- mobile applications --- diagnostic equipment --- headache --- migraine --- postural balance --- visual motor coordination --- vestibular function tests --- infectious diseases --- diagnostics --- point-of-care devices --- microfluidics --- plasmonics --- lensless imaging --- n/a --- Parkinson's disease

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Mobile sensing and diagnostic capabilities are becoming extremely important for a wide range of emerging applications and fields spanning mobile health, telemedicine, point-of-care diagnostics, global health, field medicine, democratization of sensing and diagnostic tools, environmental monitoring, and citizen science, among many others. The importance of low-cost mobile technologies has been underlined during this current COVID-19 pandemic, particularly for applications such as the detection of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, as well as for prediction and management of different diseases and disorders. This book focuses on some of these application areas and provides a timely summary of cutting-edge results and emerging technologies in these interdisciplinary fields.

Zika NS1 --- point of care --- colorimetric --- smartphone --- microfluidic --- inertial sensors --- pediatric neurological disease --- kinematics --- motor activity --- depression --- depressive episodes --- data mining --- random forest --- night --- Parkinson’s disease --- recurrent neural network --- motion sensor --- monitoring the condition of patients --- fever --- NMFI --- mobile laboratory --- RPA --- DENV --- mobile applications --- diagnostic equipment --- headache --- migraine --- postural balance --- visual motor coordination --- vestibular function tests --- infectious diseases --- diagnostics --- point-of-care devices --- microfluidics --- plasmonics --- lensless imaging --- n/a --- Parkinson's disease