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Il Re Lear di William Shakespeare andato in scena al Teatro Ebraico di Stato di Mosca (Goset) nel 1935 è un episodio fondamentale quanto poco conosciuto della cultura del Novecento. Gli attoriautori del Goset, in particolare Solomon Michoels nella magistrale interpretazione del vecchio re e Veniamin Zuskin, un Fool straordinario, guidati dal regista Sergej Radlov, realizzarono uno spettacolo da porre al vertice dell’arte scenica e attorica yiddish nella sua versione sovietica. In queste pagine si propone ai lettori di oggi la ricostruzione e l’analisi di una messinscena che ci permette di riflettere su un atto creativo e poetico talmente potente, per quanto basato su un “classico” inoffensivo, da innescare la feroce reazione del regime stalinista. L’esito della vicenda qui raccontata fu tragico, ma “rivedere” e riflettere su questa peculiare messinscena del testo shakespeariano permette di cogliere a distanza di tanti anni la straordinaria vitalità e attualità del “mistero del teatro”. In appendice è presentato per la prima volta in traduzione italiana il testo di Solomon Michoels Il mio lavoro sul “Re Lear” di Shakespeare, testimonianza di una cultura teatrale che a un secolo di distanza sembra prefigurare un teatro poetico ancora da venire.

Jewish theater --- History --- Shakespeare, William, --- Radlov, SergeĬ, --- Mikhoėls, Solomon MikhaĬlovich, --- Zuskin, Benjamin, --- Lear, --- Stage history --- Appreciation --- Criticism and interpretation. --- In literature. --- MoskovskiĬ gosudarstvennyĬ evreĬskiĬ teatr. --- Theater --- Theater, Hebrew --- Theater, Jewish --- Jewish entertainers --- Jews --- King Lear --- Leir, --- Zusḳin, Binyomin, --- Zuskin, Veniamin, --- Zuskin, Venyamin, --- Zuskin, V.L., --- Zuskin, V.I., --- Zusḳin, Binyamin, --- Vovsi, Solomon Mikhaĭlovich, --- Mijoels, Salomon, --- Mikhoels, Shloyme, --- Mikhoels, S., --- Mikhoels, Sh., --- Mikhoels, Shelomoh, --- Mikhaʼels, Shelomoh, --- Mikhoels, Shlomo, --- Michoels, Solomon M., --- Vovsi, Shloyme, --- מיכאלס, שלמה --- מיכאעלס, שלוימע --- מיכאעלס, שלוימע, --- מיכאעלס, שלמה, --- מיכאעלס, ש., --- מיכואליס, שלמה --- Михоэлс, Соломон Михайлович, --- Radlov, S. --- Radlow, S., --- Radlov, Serhiĭ Ernestovych, --- Радлов, Сергій Ернестович, --- Shakespeare, William --- Shakespear, William, --- Shakspeare, William, --- Šekʻspiri, Uiliam, --- Saixpēr, Gouilliam, --- Shakspere, William, --- Shikisbīr, Wilyam, --- Szekspir, Wiliam, --- Šekspyras, --- Shekspir, Vilʹi︠a︡m, --- Šekspir, Viljem, --- Tsikinya-chaka, --- Sha-shih-pi-ya, --- Shashibiya, --- Sheḳspir, Ṿilyam, --- Shaḳspir, Ṿilyam, --- Syeiksŭpʻio, --- Shekspir, V. --- Szekspir, William, --- Shakespeare, Guglielmo, --- Shake-speare, William, --- Sha-ō, --- Şekspir, --- Shekspir, Uiliam, --- Shekspir, U. --- Šekspir, Vilijam, --- Ṣēkspiyar, Viliyam, --- Shakspir, --- Shekspyr, Vyli︠e︡m, --- Şekspir, Velyam, --- Ṣēkspiyar, Villiyam, --- Shēkʻspʻiyr, Vlilliam, --- Ṣēkspiyar, --- Ṣēkspiyar Mahākavi, --- Ṣēkspiyar Mahākaviya, --- Sheḳspier, Ṿilyam, --- Shēkʻspir, --- Shakespeare, --- Śeksper, --- Шекспир, Вильям, --- Шекспир, Уильям, --- שייקספיר, וויליאם, --- שייקספיר, וו., --- שיקספיר, וויליאם --- שיקספיר, ויליאם --- שיקספיר, ויליאם, --- שכספיר, ויליאם, --- שכספיר, וילים, --- שכספיר, ו׳ --- שעפקספיר, וויליאם, --- שעקספיער, וויליאם --- שעקספיער, וויליאם, --- שעקספיער, ווילליאם --- שעקספיער, וו., --- שעקספיר --- שעקספיר, וו --- שעקספיר, וויליאם, --- שעקספיר, וויליאמ --- שעקספיר, ווילליאם --- שעקספיר, ווילליאם, --- שעקספיר, וו., --- שעקספיר, װיליאם, --- שעקספיר, װילליאם, --- שעקספיר, װ., --- שעקספער --- שעקספער, וויליאמ --- שקספיר --- שקספיר, וו --- שקספיר, וויליאם --- שקספיר, וויליאם, --- שקספיר, ווילים, --- שקספיר, וילאם --- שקספיר, ויליאם --- שקספיר, ויליאם, --- שקספיר, ויליים, --- שקספיר, וילים --- שקספיר, וילים, --- شاكسبير، وليم --- شاكسپير، وليم --- شكسبير، وليام --- شكسبير، وليم --- شكسبير، وليم، --- شكسبير، و. --- شكسپير، وليم --- شكسپير، ويليام --- شيكسبير، وليام --- شيكسبير، وليام.، --- شيكسبير، وليم --- شکسبير، وليم --- وليم شکسبير --- 沙士北亞威廉姆, --- 沙士比亞威廉姆, --- 莎士比亞威廉姆, --- 莎士比亞威廉, --- 莎士比亞, --- Moskovskiĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- GOSET --- Soviet State Yiddish Theater of Moscow --- Moscow State Yiddish Theater --- Yiddish State Theatre (Russia) --- Moskauer Jüdisches Akademisches Theater --- Jiddisches Staatstheater (Russia) --- Jüdisches Theater in Moskau --- Mosḳṿer Yidishn ṭeaṭer --- Mosḳṿer Yidisher ṭeaṭer --- Théatre juif de Moscou --- Jewish State Theater (Russia) --- Teʼaṭron ha-Yidi be-Rusyah --- Jewish Theatre (Moscow, Russia) --- Teʼaṭron ha-Yidi be-Mosḳṿah --- Teʼaṭron ha-Yehudi ha-mamlakhti be-Mosḳvah --- Teʼaṭron ha-Yehudi be-Mosḳvah --- Moscow Yiddish State Theater --- Moscow State Jewish Theatre --- Moscow State Yiddish Theatre --- Teʼatron ha-Yehudi ha-mamlakhti --- Московский государственный еврейский театр --- תיאטרון היהודי הממלכתי במוסקבה --- תיאטרון היהודי במוסקבה --- תיאטרון היהודי הממלכתי --- גוס"ט --- Evreĭskiĭ kamernyĭ teatr (Russia) --- Moskovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr imeni S.M. Mikhoėlsa --- Jewish state theater in Moscow --- Goset