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Brokers, Voters and Clientelism addresses major questions in distributive politics. Why is it acceptable for parties to try to win elections by promising to make certain groups of people better off, but unacceptable, and illegal, to pay people for their votes? Why do parties often lavish benefits on loyal voters, whose support they can count on anyway, rather than on responsive swing voters? Why is vote buying and machine politics common in today's developing democracies but a thing of the past in most of today's advanced democracies? This book develops a theory of broker-mediated distribution to answer these questions, testing the theory with research from four developing democracies, and reviews a rich secondary literature on countries in all world regions. The authors deploy normative theory to evaluate whether clientelism, pork-barrel politics, and other non-programmatic distributive strategies can be justified on the grounds that they promote efficiency, redistribution, or voter participation

BPB1508 --- Moralité de la vie politique --- Politieke moraal --- moralidad de la clase política --- moralità politika --- moralność polityczna --- politická morálka --- moralità della vita politica --- politiskā ētika --- политически морал --- poliittinen moraali --- moralidade da vida política --- politieke moraal --- политички морал --- politikai morál --- morală politică --- politische Moral --- politična morala --- political morality --- moral politik --- poliitiline moraal --- politički moral --- politisk moral --- politinė moralė --- ηθική της πολιτικής ζωής --- politikai botrány --- политичка афера --- политичка етика --- politički skandal --- politisk skandal --- financiación ilegal de los partidos --- escândalo político --- poliitiline skandaal --- πολιτικό ήθος --- etică politică --- politinė etika --- comisiones ilegales --- политички интегритет --- politická etika --- scandale politique --- politisk skandale --- politikai etika --- politisks skandāls --- political scandal --- escándalo político --- politinis skandalas --- πολιτικό σκάνδαλο --- skandal politik --- политички скандал --- scandalo politico --- political ethics --- politický skandál --- Politskandal --- politikai erkölcs --- poliittinen skandaali --- political morals --- politická bezúhonnost --- politischer Skandal --- politička etika --- politiek schandaal --- etikë politike --- politiskā morāle --- ética política --- moral politike --- politikos moralumas --- moráltacht pholaitiúil --- Moralité de la vie politique

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Ethiek is fundamenteel bepaald door de manier waarop we leven. Ethiek is dus altijd common sense-ethiek. We denken vaak dat ethiek strikt rationeel is of zou moeten zijn, maar dat heeft meer te maken met gedeelde (en deels denkbeeldige) ideeën die we vandaag over onszelf koesteren. Vanuit die inzichten bekritiseert Herman De Dijn de revisionistische (vooral consequentialistische) vormen van ethiek die vandaag dominant zijn, bijvoorbeeld in de bio-ethiek en de dierenethiek. Hij bespreekt indringend de relatie tussen ethiek en wetenschap. Ethiek en wetenschap zijn radicaal van elkaar verschillende vormen van weten en praktijk. De Dijn verwerpt dan ook de veelgehoorde stelling dat ethiek voortdurend achterloopt op nieuwe wetenschappelijke en technologische ontwikkelingen.

General ethics --- BPB9999 --- BPB1706 --- Éthique --- Philosophie --- Moralité publique --- Ethiek --- Filosofie --- Publieke moraal --- allmän moral --- moralità pubblika --- moralidade pública --- moralità pubblica --- offentlig moral --- közerkölcs --- javna morala --- δημόσια ήθη --- moral pública --- public morality --- verejná morálka --- јавни морал --- moral publik --- publieke moraal --- morală publică --- veřejná morálka --- visuomenės moralė --- јавен морал --- gute Sitten --- sabiedrības morāle --- julkinen moraali --- javni moral --- moralność publiczna --- avalik moraal --- обществен морал --- sædelighed --- public morals --- znanost o moralu --- moralidad pública --- χρηστά ήθη --- zedelijk gedrag --- visuomenės dorovė --- öffentliche Moral --- közmorál --- ühiskondlik moraal --- δημόσια ηθική --- bonnes mœurs --- decencia pública --- öffentliche Sittlichkeit --- buoni costumi --- dobré mravy --- buenas costumbres --- moralitate publică --- kõlblus --- filosofija --- filosofie --- filozofija --- filosofia --- filozofie --- philosophy --- filosofía --- филозофија --- φιλοσοφία --- filosoofia --- filozofi --- filozofia --- filozófia --- философия --- filosofi --- gnozeologie --- humanisme --- dialektika --- ontologie --- гносеологија --- epistemologie --- дијалектика --- епистемологија --- umanesimo --- bölcselet --- онтологија --- noetika --- Ethik --- ethics --- etyka --- ética --- etikë --- etica --- ētika --- етика --- etika --- etică --- moral --- ηθική δεοντολογία --- eetika --- ethiek --- etik --- etiikka --- moralės mokslas --- dorovės mokslas --- veda o morálke --- moral science --- mravnost --- morale --- Moral --- morálka --- moraal --- erkölcsfilozófia --- moraali --- ethica --- morāles mācība --- filosofía moral --- erkölcstan --- morală --- shkencë morale --- dorotyra --- ηθική --- zedenleer --- moráltacht phoiblí --- fealsúnacht --- eitic --- Filosofie (21e eeuw) --- Moralité publique --- Éthique

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Peut-on encore être européen ? Trop de scandales, comme l'embauche de José Manuel Durão Barroso, l'ancien président de la Commission, par la banque d'affaires Goldman Sachs. Trop de compromissions, comme l'élection de Jean-Claude Juncker à la tête de l'exécutif européen, lui qui a transformé son pays, le Luxembourg, en paradis fiscal. Trop d'échecs, de l'économie au contrôle des frontières extérieures en passant par le social ou la défense. Trop de libéralisme débridé. Et trop peu de démocratie.Il est facile de dresser un acte d'accusation implacable contre l'Union en dissimulant la responsabilité des gouvernements nationaux dans ces dérives. Les salauds de l'Europe, ce sont à la fois les États, les maîtres de l'Union, qui ont trahi le rêve des pères fondateurs, et les démagogues qui essayent de faire croire qu'un retour vers le passé résoudrait tous les problèmes. Il est temps de redire ce que l'Union nous a apporté à l'heure où elle n'a jamais paru aussi fragile, menacée de l'extérieur par la Russie de Poutine et les États-Unis de Trump, et de l'intérieur par le Brexit et la montée des partis extrémistes.Dans ce livre percutant, l'un des meilleurs spécialistes de l'Europe reprend un à un les arguments de ses opposants en démêlant le vrai du faux et rappelle que la construction communautaire, aussi perfectible soit-elle, reste la dernière utopie pacifiste d'une planète au bord de l'abîme.

BPB9999 --- BPB1707 --- Euroscepticisme --- Union européenne --- Moralité de la vie politique --- Euroscepsis --- Europese unie --- Politieke moraal --- 334.150.0 --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- moralidad de la clase política --- moralità politika --- moralność polityczna --- politická morálka --- moralità della vita politica --- politiskā ētika --- политически морал --- poliittinen moraali --- moralidade da vida política --- politieke moraal --- политички морал --- politikai morál --- morală politică --- politische Moral --- politična morala --- political morality --- moral politik --- poliitiline moraal --- politički moral --- politisk moral --- politinė moralė --- ηθική της πολιτικής ζωής --- politikai botrány --- политичка афера --- политичка етика --- politički skandal --- politisk skandal --- financiación ilegal de los partidos --- escândalo político --- poliitiline skandaal --- πολιτικό ήθος --- etică politică --- politinė etika --- comisiones ilegales --- политички интегритет --- politická etika --- scandale politique --- politisk skandale --- politikai etika --- politisks skandāls --- political scandal --- escándalo político --- politinis skandalas --- πολιτικό σκάνδαλο --- skandal politik --- политички скандал --- scandalo politico --- political ethics --- politický skandál --- Politskandal --- politikai erkölcs --- poliittinen skandaali --- political morals --- politická bezúhonnost --- politischer Skandal --- politička etika --- politiek schandaal --- etikë politike --- politiskā morāle --- ética política --- moral politike --- politikos moralumas --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- euroskepticizmus --- euroszkepticizmus --- eiroskepticisms --- euroskepticismus --- euroskepticizëm --- euroscepticism --- Euroskepsis --- eurosceptycyzm --- Ewroxettiċiżmu --- euroskepticizmas --- евроскептицизам --- euroescepticismo --- euroscepsis --- evroskepticizem --- euroskeptitsism --- euroscetticismo --- ευρωσκεπτικισμός --- euroskepticizam --- euroskeptisismi --- евроскептицизъм --- euroskepsis --- euroskepticism --- euroceticismo --- EU-skepticism --- euroskeptik --- eurofobija --- Ewroxettiku --- Ewrofobija --- euroskeptisyys --- еврофобија --- europhobia --- eurocético --- eurofoobia --- euroskeptinen --- ευρωσκεπτικιστής --- euroescéptico --- eurosceptic --- eurofobie --- eurofobia --- euroskeptiker --- euroscettico --- EU-fobi --- europhobie --- ευρωφοβία --- evroskeptik --- eurosceptique --- евроскептик --- eurofobi --- еврофобия --- eurosceptyk --- eufóbia --- Europhobie --- euroszkeptikus --- evrofobija --- EU-skeptiker --- euroskeptikas --- eurofóbie --- eurocepticismo --- Euroskeptizismus --- eurosceptyczka --- euroscpticus --- eurofóbia --- moráltacht pholaitiúil --- Eoraisceipteachas --- 921 --- geschiedenis Europa --- histoire Europe --- Moralité de la vie politique --- Union européenne

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Là où, dans le passé, le réconfort était cherché - et parfois trouvé - dans une moralité ou une religion commune, l’individu déraciné n’a plus que le droit comme éphémère instrument pour piloter la complexité différentielle de sa société. Cet instrument ne peut plus se référer à une quelconque base ou morale uniforme sous-jacente sur laquelle pourrait se fonder le respect de la justice et des lois.

Professional ethics. Deontology --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Law of civil procedure --- BPB2103 --- science juridique --- juge --- moralité publique --- allmän moral --- moralità pubblika --- moralidade pública --- moralità pubblica --- offentlig moral --- közerkölcs --- javna morala --- δημόσια ήθη --- moral pública --- public morality --- verejná morálka --- јавни морал --- moral publik --- publieke moraal --- morală publică --- veřejná morálka --- visuomenės moralė --- јавен морал --- gute Sitten --- sabiedrības morāle --- julkinen moraali --- javni moral --- moralność publiczna --- avalik moraal --- обществен морал --- sædelighed --- public morals --- znanost o moralu --- moralidad pública --- χρηστά ήθη --- zedelijk gedrag --- visuomenės dorovė --- öffentliche Moral --- közmorál --- ühiskondlik moraal --- δημόσια ηθική --- bonnes mœurs --- decencia pública --- öffentliche Sittlichkeit --- buoni costumi --- dobré mravy --- buenas costumbres --- moralitate publică --- kõlblus --- pravna znanost --- shkencë juridike --- tiesību zinātne --- jogtudomány --- právní věda --- Rechtswissenschaft --- teisės mokslas --- drept --- xjenza tad-dritt --- juridische wetenschap --- právna veda --- oikeustiede --- scienze giuridiche --- rättsvetenskap --- õigusteadus --- правна наука --- legal science --- retsvidenskab --- νομική επιστήμη --- nauka prawa --- ciencia jurídica --- ciência jurídica --- δίκαιο --- jog --- jura --- diritto --- ligj --- právo --- juridik --- pravo --- наука за правото --- věda o právu --- law --- право --- tieslietas --- droit --- Recht --- Derecho --- jurisprudence --- теорија на право --- recht --- ret --- gjyqtar --- sudca --- giudice --- Richter --- rechter --- kohtunik --- съдия --- судија --- judecător --- bíró --- δικαστής --- juez --- imħallef --- judge --- dommer --- sędzia --- soudce --- juiz --- tuomari --- sudac --- tiesnesis --- sodnik --- teisėjas --- domare --- judecător pentru minori --- undersøgelsesdommer --- судија на Врховен суд --- Untersuchungsrichter --- sbor soudců --- zittende magistratuur --- судија на Основен суд --- soudce kompetentní ve věcech dětí a mladistvých --- trup gjykues --- juge pour enfants --- tardytojas --- juiz de instrução --- giudice minorile --- rechter-commissaris --- juez de primera instancia --- δικαστής ανηλίκων --- tiesnesis referents --- Richteramt --- ettekandekohtunik --- magjistër për të mitur --- Richterschaft --- kinderrechter --- juiz de intervenção --- судија на Управен суд --- Jugendrichter --- domarkåren --- undersökningsdomare --- судија на Апелациски суд --- giudice istruttore --- dommerstand --- goda tiesnesis --- zbor sudcov --- magistrature assise --- magisztrátus --- soudní čekatel --- judicatura --- vyšetřující soudce --- juez de instrucción --- nepilnamečių bylų teismo teisėjas --- Richterstand --- judecător de instrucție --- juge d'instruction --- истражен судија --- the bench --- juez de distrito --- indipendenza del giudice --- ανακριτής --- Ermittlungsrichter --- juez de menores --- teisėjai --- examining magistrate --- magjistër hetues --- lapsia koskevia oikeudellisia asioita käsittelevä tuomari --- tuomarikunta --- children's magistrate --- kohtunikkond --- vyšetrujúci sudca --- magistratura giudicante --- sudca pre deti a mladistvých --- судија на Уставен суд --- istražni sudac --- judecător de primă instanță --- onderzoeksrechter --- rannsakningsdomare --- tutkintatuomari --- bírói testület --- Droit --- Droit et morale --- Philosophie. --- moráltacht phoiblí --- eolaíocht dhlíthiúil --- breitheamh --- Law --- Rule of law --- Judgments --- Judges --- Law and ethics --- Règle de droit --- Jugements --- Juges --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- moralité publique

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De neoliberale obsessie om onbegrensd te blijven groeien in een begrensde wereld leidt ons naar de afgrond en dus wordt het hoog tijd om te gaan dromen van een nieuwe copernicaanse omwenteling, maar deze keer één van morele aard. Onze aangeboren neiging tot ondermeer altruïsme, empathie en socialisatie maakt deze omslag mogelijk. Bovendien groeit het inzicht dat onze menselijke evolutie nog niet voltooid is en dat we verder moeten evolueren, van een Homo economicus naar een Homo socialis. We moeten oog krijgen voor totaal andere prioriteiten en ondermeer leren inzien dat ?wel-zijn? belangrijker is dan ?hebben? , met slechts één morele hoofdwet in gedachten die alles overklast: de wet van het meervoud.

BPB1901 --- Capitalisme --- Économie publique --- Moralité publique --- Démocratie participative --- Bien-être social --- Multiculturalisme USE : Pluralisme culturel --- Pluralisme culturel --- economie --- sociale rechtvaardigheid --- kapitalisme --- multicultureel --- welzijn --- wereldwijdl --- mondial --- Kapitalisme --- Openbare financiën --- Publieke moraal --- Participatieve democratie --- Sociaal welzijn --- Multiculturalisme USE : Culturele verscheidenheid --- Culturele verscheidenheid --- économie --- justice sociale --- capitalisme --- multiculturel --- bien-être --- Sociale filosofie --- Maatschappelijk welzijn --- Neoliberalisme --- Maatschappijkritiek --- Democratie --- kulturell mångfald --- kulturní pluralismus --- kultūru daudzveidīgums --- culturele verscheidenheid --- културен плурализъм --- kultuuride paljusus --- kulttuurin monimuotoisuus --- pluralism cultural --- pluralizëm kulturor --- културни плурализам --- wielokulturowość --- cultural pluralism --- kulturni pluralizem --- kultūrinis pliuralizmas --- pluralismo cultural --- kultúrny pluralizmus --- pluralismo culturale --- multikulturalnost --- πολιτιστικός πλουραλισμός --- kulturelle Vielfalt --- културен плурализам --- kulturális pluralizmus --- pluraliżmu kulturali --- kulturel pluralisme --- multikulturāla sabiedrība --- mångkulturalism --- dvojkultúra --- monikulttuurisuus --- kultūrų pliuralizmas --- diversité culturelle --- културна разноличност --- kaksikulttuurisuus --- shoqëri multikulturore --- културна разноврсност --- multikulturalizmus --- pluralita kultur --- bikulturalizëm --- pluralitatea culturilor --- dubbele cultuur --- cultureel pluralisme --- biculturalismo --- societate multiculturală --- πολιτιστική πολυφωνία --- multicultural society --- plurality of cultures --- mitmekultuuriline ühiskond --- bikulturālisms --- kulturní rozmanitost --- priklausymas dviem kultūroms --- multiculturalismo --- rozmanitosť kultúr --- multikulturalisme --- multikulturális társadalom --- sameksistens mellem to kulturer --- daugiakultūrė visuomenė --- мултикултурно друштво --- mnohokultúrna spoločnosť --- mångkulturalitet --- mitmekultuurilisus --- společnost mnoha kultur --- мултикултурализам --- dvojí kultura --- multiculturalisme --- biculturalism --- kulturni pluralizam --- Kulturpluralismus --- bikulturalizmus --- multiculturaliteit --- културна разноликост --- biculturalisme --- мултикултурно општество --- πολιτιστική συνύπαρξη --- shumësi e kulturave --- rozmanitost kultur --- културна различност --- sociālā labklājība --- sosiaalinen hyvinvointi --- sociální blahobyt --- benesseri soċjali --- social välfärd --- socialinė gerovė --- benessere sociale --- društveno blagostanje --- κοινωνική ευημερία --- bienestar social --- социално благополучие --- dobrobyt społeczny --- družbena blaginja --- општествена благосостојба --- sociaal welzijn --- bunăstare socială --- друштвено благостање --- social velfærd --- társadalmi jólét --- sotsiaalne heaolu --- bem-estar social --- mirëqënie sociale --- sociálny blahobyt --- social well-being --- Gemeinwohl --- közjólét --- социјална благосостојба --- social tryghed --- deltagelsesdemokrati --- osallistava demokratia --- partizipative Demokratie --- democrație participativă --- democrazia partecipativa --- participativní demokracie --- συμμετοχική δημοκρατία --- deltagandedemokrati --- osalusdemokraatia --- demokrazija parteċipattiva --- demokraci pjesëmarrëse --- participatieve democratie --- līdzdalības demokrātija --- dalyvaujamoji demokratija --- részvételi demokrácia --- daonlathas rannpháirtíochta --- партиципативна демократија --- партиципативна демокрация --- participatívna demokracia --- democracia participativa --- participatory democracy --- demokracja uczestnicząca --- participativna demokracija --- participative democracy --- δημοκρατική συμμετοχή --- demokratische Partizipation --- demokratisk deltagelse --- demokratická participácia --- demokraatlik osalus --- demokratinis dalyvavimas --- parteċipazzjoni demokratika --- participation démocratique --- uczestnictwo w demokracji --- sudionička demokracija --- participación democrática --- demokratikus részvétel --- osallistuva demokratia --- pjesëmarrje demokratike --- демократско учество --- demokratična udeležba --- demokrātiskā līdzdalība --- democratic participation --- demokratische Mitbestimmung --- participare democratică --- democratische participatie --- demokratiskt deltagande --- participação democrática --- részvételen alapuló demokrácia --- демократско учешће --- demokratická účast --- partecipazione democratica --- учествувачка демократија --- allmän moral --- moralità pubblika --- moralidade pública --- moralità pubblica --- offentlig moral --- közerkölcs --- javna morala --- δημόσια ήθη --- moral pública --- public morality --- verejná morálka --- јавни морал --- moral publik --- publieke moraal --- morală publică --- veřejná morálka --- visuomenės moralė --- јавен морал --- gute Sitten --- sabiedrības morāle --- julkinen moraali --- javni moral --- moralność publiczna --- avalik moraal --- обществен морал --- sædelighed --- public morals --- znanost o moralu --- moralidad pública --- χρηστά ήθη --- zedelijk gedrag --- visuomenės dorovė --- öffentliche Moral --- közmorál --- ühiskondlik moraal --- δημόσια ηθική --- bonnes mœurs --- decencia pública --- öffentliche Sittlichkeit --- buoni costumi --- dobré mravy --- buenas costumbres --- moralitate publică --- kõlblus --- javno gospodarstvo --- viešoji ekonomika --- public economy --- οικονομία του δημόσιου τομέα --- ekonomija pubblika --- julkinen talous --- openbare financiën --- valsts ekonomika --- öffentliche Wirtschaft --- јавна економија --- veřejný sektor --- economía pública --- avaliku sektori majandus --- offentlig ekonomi --- economia pública --- државна привреда --- gospodarka publiczna --- javna ekonomija --- verejné hospodárstvo --- economia pubblica --- ekonomi publike --- statshusholdning --- държавна икономика --- economie publică --- állami gazdálkodás --- státní hospodářství --- obecní hospodářství --- Staatswirtschaft --- државна економија --- државно стопанство --- valstybinė ekonomika --- Philosophical anthropology --- Economic sociology --- Sociale rechtvaardigheid --- Welzijn --- Neoliberalism --- sociale ecologie --- maatschappijkritiek --- democratie --- socialisme --- diversitate culturală --- diversidade cultural --- kulturális sokszínűség --- kultúrna rozmanitosť --- kulturel mangfoldighed --- diversità kulturali --- kultuuriline mitmekesisus --- kulturna raznolikost --- culturele diversiteit --- kulttuurinen moninaisuus --- kultūrinė įvairovė --- kultūru daudzveidība --- diversità culturale --- diversidad cultural --- cultural diversity --- културно многообразие --- πολιτισμική πολυμορφία --- różnorodność kulturowa --- Media --- iolrachas cultúrtha --- folláine shóisialta --- socijalna dobrobit --- társadalmi jóllét --- szczęście --- yhteiskunnallinen hyvinvointi --- onnellisuus --- felicidade --- kuntentizza --- felicidad --- geluk --- Glück --- gerbūvis --- pocit šťastia --- boldogság --- ευτυχία --- sreća --- laime --- štěstí --- sreča --- socialt välbefinnande --- щастие --- fericire --- happiness --- õnnelikkus --- bonheur --- felicità --- lycka --- moráltacht phoiblí --- geilleagar poiblí --- Économie publique --- Moralité publique --- Démocratie participative --- Bien-être social --- économie --- bien-être