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Excess liquidity and effectiveness of monetary policy : evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
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ISBN: 1451863756 1462336698 1451909098 9786613826398 1452783446 1283513943 Year: 2006 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, African Dept.,

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This paper examines the pattern of excess liquidity in sub-Saharan Africa and its consequences for the effectiveness of monetary policy. The paper argues that understanding the consequences of excess liquidity requires quantifying the extent to which commercial bank holdings of excess liquidity exceed levels required for precautionary purposes. It proposes a methodology for measuring this quantity and uses it to estimate a nonlinear structural VAR model for the CEMAC region, Nigeria and Uganda. The study suggests that excess liquidity weakens the monetary policy transmission mechanism and thus the ability of monetary authorities to influence demand conditions in the economy.


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Perspectives économiques régionales, octobre 2008 : Afrique subsaharienne.
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ISBN: 1498324207 1498337457 Year: 2008 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Selon ce rapport, les perspectives se sont quelque peu dégradées pour l'Afrique subsaharienne, et les risques ont augmenté. La croissance devrait diminuer dans la région, s'établissant à 6 % en 2008 et 2009. Cette dégradation tient principalement à l'envolée mondiale des prix des denrées alimentaires et des carburants, qui pèse fortement sur la croissance des pays importateurs de pétrole, ainsi qu'aux turbulences financières mondiales, qui ont freiné la croissance mondiale et la demande d'exportations en provenance de l'Afrique. L'inflation devrait atteindre 12 % en 2008, en raison principalement du choc sur les prix des denrées alimentaires et du pétrole. À cause de la hausse des prix, en particulier des prix alimentaires, il est fort possible que la pauvreté s'aggrave en 2008. En 2009, l'inflation devrait diminuer pour s'établir à 10 %, en raison de la baisse récente des prix des produits de base. Des risques considérables pèsent sur les perspectives, car les turbulences financières mondiales pourraient s'aggraver et se prolonger, entraînant un ralentissement accru de l'activité économique mondiale, et car les prix des produits de base restent entourés d'une grande incertitude.


Book
Private capital flows to Africa : perception and reality.
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ISBN: 9074208150 9789074208154 Year: 1999 Publisher: The Hague Fondad

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Perspectives economiques regionales.
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ISBN: 1589067126 1455246840 Year: 2008 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Fonds monetaire international,

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Les perspectives restent prometteuses pour la région, mais l'évolution de la situation mondiale présente des risques accrus. La croissance en Afrique subsaharienne devrait à nouveau s'établir aux alentours de 6,5 % en 2008, avec les pays exportateurs de pétrole en tête de peloton ; dans les pays importateurs, la croissance devrait par contre se tasser modérément. Les prix des denrées alimentaires et de l'énergie augmentant encore, l'inflation devrait s'établir en moyenne à environ 8,5 % cette année dans les pays de la région, à l'exception du Zimbabwe. La tendance des risques que pour 2008 est plutôt négative, mais la région est aujourd'hui mieux placée pour résister à une dégradation de la situation mondiale.

Keywords

Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Economic conditions -- 1960-. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Economic policy. --- Capital movements -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Foreign exchange rates -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Monetary policy -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Power resources -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Monetary policy --- Foreign exchange rates --- Capital movements --- Power resources --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy. --- Energy --- Energy resources --- Power supply --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Monetary management --- Rates --- Natural resources --- Energy harvesting --- Energy industries --- Balance of payments --- International finance --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Investments: Energy --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Money and Monetary Policy --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Monetary Policy --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Currency --- Macroeconomics --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Capital inflows --- Inflation targeting --- Prices --- South Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa : financial sector challenges
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1589065654 1462347142 9786613848055 1451950977 1452707944 1283535602 9781589065659 9781451950977 9781589065925 1589065921 9781589065260 1589065263 1455291242 1452703922 1451978200 9786613849656 1283537206 1455279137 1452701903 1451978235 9786613849786 1283537338 Year: 2006 Publisher: [Washintgon, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund,

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Financial sectors in low-income sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are among the world's least developed. In fact, assets in most low-income African countries are smaller than those held by a single medium-sized bank in an industrial country. The absence of deep, efficient financial markets seriously challenges policy making, hinders poverty alleviation, and constrains growth. This book argues that building efficient and sound financial sectors in SSA countries will improve Africa's economic prospects. Based on a review of the key features of financial systems, it discusses the main obstacles and challenges that financial structures pose for SSA economies and recommends steps that could address major shortcomings in implementing the reform agenda.

Keywords

Finance -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Financial institutions -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Financial services industry -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Monetary policy -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Financial services industry --- Monetary policy --- Business & Economics --- Financial Management & Planning --- -Financial institutions --- -Financial services industry --- -Monetary policy --- -AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- 333.101 --- 332.096 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Services, Financial --- Service industries --- Financial intermediaries --- Lending institutions --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel. --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel --- Economic forecasting --- Economic forecasting. --- Economic history. --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Forecasting --- Economic indicators --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Africa, Black --- Africa, Subsaharan --- Africa, Tropical --- Africa South of the Sahara --- Black Africa --- Sub-Sahara Africa --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Subsahara Africa --- Subsaharan Africa --- Tropical Africa --- Economic conditions. --- Investments: Energy --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Energy: General --- Business Taxes and Subsidies --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Investment & securities --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Oil prices --- Oil --- Conventional peg --- Oil, gas and mining taxes --- Commodities --- Taxes --- Petroleum industry and trade --- International finance --- South Africa --- Banks and Banking --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Finance: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Banking --- Floating exchange rates --- Expenditure --- Financial services --- Financial sector --- Economic sectors --- Fiscal federalism --- Fiscal policy --- Banks and banking --- Expenditures, Public --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Financial Risk Management --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Financial Crises --- Monetary economics --- Financial services law & regulation --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Commercial banks --- Stock markets --- Credit --- Money --- Financial markets --- Financial crises --- Stock exchanges --- Development banks --- Loans --- Microfinance

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