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This book studies the strategic interactions between monetary and fiscal policies in the world economy. The world economy consists of two regions, say Europe and America. The policy makers are the central banks and the governments. The policy targets are low inflation, low unemployment, and low structural deficits. There are demand shocks, supply shocks, and mixed shocks. There are regional shocks and common shocks. This book develops a series of basic, intermediate, and more advanced models. Here the focus is on the Nash equilibrium. The key questions are: Given a shock, can policy interactions reduce the existing loss? And to what extent can they do so? Another topical issue is policy cooperation. To illustrate all of this there are a lot of numerical examples.

Monetary policy -- Europe, Central. --- Monetary policy -- Europe, Eastern. --- Monetary policy --- Fiscal policy --- Globalization --- International economic relations --- Business & Economics --- Finance --- Economic Theory --- Money --- Economic aspects --- Monetary policy. --- Fiscal policy. --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Monetary management --- Government policy --- Macroeconomics. --- International economics. --- Economic policy. --- Economics. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- International Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique. --- Amerika. --- Europa.

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European Union --- Finance --- Monetary policy --- Foreign exchange --- Europe --- Economic integration --- 333.101 --- 333.139.2 --- 333.601 --- 333.820 --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- NBB congres --- -Monetary policy --- -Foreign exchange --- -European Union --- -337.142 --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- International finance --- Currency crises --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel. --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep. --- Organisatie van de financiële markten. --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden. --- -Conferences - Meetings --- 337.142 --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep --- Organisatie van de financiële markten --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- E.U. --- Conferences - Meetings --- European Union - Europe, Eastern --- Finance - Europe, Eastern --- Monetary policy - Europe, Eastern --- Foreign exchange - Europe, Eastern --- Europe - Economic integration

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Economic order --- Money. Monetary policy --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Developing countries --- Free enterprise --- Monetary policy --- Economic policy --- Europe, Eastern --- 336.74 <4-11> --- 336.74 <1-773> --- 330.342 <4-11> --- 330.342 <1-773> --- -Monetary policy --- -Free enterprise --- -Developing countries --- -338.24 (4-11) --- Free markets --- Laissez-faire --- Markets, Free --- Private enterprise --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector.--Oost-Europa --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector.--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia--Oost-Europa --- Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- Economic policy. --- 338.24 (4-11) Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- 330.342 <1-773> Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- 330.342 <4-11> Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia--Oost-Europa --- 336.74 <1-773> Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector.--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- 336.74 <4-11> Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector.--Oost-Europa --- 338.24 (4-11) --- Developing countries - Economic policy --- Free enterprise - Developing countries --- Free enterprise - Europe, Eastern --- Monetary policy - Europe, Eastern --- Monetary policy - Developing countries --- Europe, Eastern - Economic policy

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Integrating transition economies into the global commercial and trade market system is a prolonged and risky process. This book is a collection of studies dealing with the different issues related to the liberalization of external relations in economies moving from a socialist to a market-based system The focus is on external sector developments, and the topics deal with balance of payments conditions, exchange rate policies and regimes, international competitiveness, international capital flows, trade, and other matters related to the integration of transition economies into the world economy. An understanding of the principles involved and of the experiences of both transition and advanced economies during this process is crucial to ensure its ultimate success. Written by internationally recognized scholars, the chapters cover these issues in a systematic manner. The first section treats current account developments, capital flows, and exchange rate policies in transition countries, the second section deals with specific issues related to international trade, and the final section consists of six specific country experiences. In this final section, a chapter dealing with the Russian Federation discusses the collapse of the ruble in August 1998.

Balance of payments --- Competition, International. --- Economic stabilization --- Foreign exchange rates --- Monetary policy --- Government policy --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 382.240 --- 382.10 --- 380.23 --- 333.451.0 --- -Economic stabilization --- -Balance of payments --- -Foreign exchange rates --- -Competition, International --- 332.494 --- International competition --- World economics --- International relations --- International trade --- War --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Evolutie van de betalingsbalans: algemeenheden. --- Theorieën van internationale en interregionale handel: algemeenheden. Comparatieve voordelen. --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen. --- Wisselmarkt: algemeenheden. --- -Economic aspects --- Rates --- -Rates --- Balance of payments -- Europe, Eastern. --- Economic stabilization -- Europe, Eastern. --- Foreign exchange rates -- Government policy -- Europe, Eastern. --- Monetary policy -- Europe, Eastern. --- Economics. --- Management science. --- International economics. --- Economic growth. --- Economics, general. --- International Economics. --- Economic Growth. --- Economic Systems. --- Competition, International --- Wisselmarkt: algemeenheden --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen --- Theorieën van internationale en interregionale handel: algemeenheden. Comparatieve voordelen --- Evolutie van de betalingsbalans: algemeenheden --- Economic aspects --- Political Economy/Economic Systems. --- Economic policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic sanctions --- Quantitative business analysis --- Management --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man

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Upon entry into the European Union, countries become members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), with a derogation from adopting the euro as their currency (that is, each country joining the EU commits to replace its national currency with the euro, but can choose when to request permission to do so). For most of these countries, adopting the euro will entail major economic change. This paper examines likely economic developments and policy challenges for the five former transition countries in central Europe--the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia--that joined the European Union in May 2004 and operate under independent monetary policies but have not yet achieved policy convergence with the rest of the euro area.

Euro --- -Monetary policy --- -cooperation economique --- euro --- europe centrale --- union europeenne --- zone euro --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 331.152 --- 334.151.25 --- 330.05 --- 332.4566094 --- Money --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- economische samenwerking --- centraal europa --- europese unie --- eurozone --- Geldwezen in de middeleeuwen. --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro. --- Economic and Monetary Union. --- EMU --- WWU --- Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion --- Unión Económica y Monetaria Europea --- Oikonomikē kai Nomismatikē Henōsē --- ONE --- European Monetary Union --- Talous- ja rahaliitto --- Unione monetaria --- Euroopan talous- ja rahaliitto --- Rahaliitto --- European Economic and Monetary Union --- UME --- Unione monetaria europea --- EWWU --- Unión Monetaria Europea --- Ekonomiska och monetära unionen --- Union monétaire européenne --- Union économique et monétaire européenne --- UEM --- Unia Gospodarcza i Walutowa --- Europe, Central --- -Central Europe --- Economic integration --- Working papers --- Taux de change --- Union économique et monétaire. --- Europe centrale --- Politique monetaire --- Intégration économique. --- Union économique et monétaire. --- Foreign exchange rates --- Monetary policy --- Monetary unions --- cooperation economique --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Currency question --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Geldwezen in de middeleeuwen --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro --- Rates --- Europe, Eastern --- Central Europe --- Economic integration. --- International finance --- European Union --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Politique monétaire --- Euro (Monnaie) --- Politique monétaire --- Unions monétaires --- Europe de l'Est --- Intégration économique --- Intégration économique. --- Euro - Europe, Central. --- Euro - Europe, Eastern. --- Foreign exchange rates - Europe, Central. --- Foreign exchange rates - Europe, Eastern. --- Monetary policy - Europe, Central. --- Monetary unions - Europe, Central. --- Monetary policy - Europe, Eastern. --- Politique monetaire - Europe centrale. --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Fiscal Policy --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Currency --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Credit --- Fiscal consolidation --- Prices --- Fiscal policy --- Real exchange rates --- Debts, Public --- Czech Republic