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In recent years, considerable progress has been made in studying algebraic cycles using infinitesimal methods. These methods have usually been applied to Hodge-theoretic constructions such as the cycle class and the Abel-Jacobi map. Substantial advances have also occurred in the infinitesimal theory for subvarieties of a given smooth variety, centered around the normal bundle and the obstructions coming from the normal bundle's first cohomology group. Here, Mark Green and Phillip Griffiths set forth the initial stages of an infinitesimal theory for algebraic cycles. The book aims in part to understand the geometric basis and the limitations of Spencer Bloch's beautiful formula for the tangent space to Chow groups. Bloch's formula is motivated by algebraic K-theory and involves differentials over Q. The theory developed here is characterized by the appearance of arithmetic considerations even in the local infinitesimal theory of algebraic cycles. The map from the tangent space to the Hilbert scheme to the tangent space to algebraic cycles passes through a variant of an interesting construction in commutative algebra due to Angéniol and Lejeune-Jalabert. The link between the theory given here and Bloch's formula arises from an interpretation of the Cousin flasque resolution of differentials over Q as the tangent sequence to the Gersten resolution in algebraic K-theory. The case of 0-cycles on a surface is used for illustrative purposes to avoid undue technical complications.
512.73 --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Algebraic cycles. --- Hodge theory. --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Complex manifolds --- Differentiable manifolds --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Homology theory --- Cycles, Algebraic --- Algebraic cycles --- Hodge theory --- Addition. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic character. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraic function. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic number. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic function. --- Approximation. --- Arithmetic. --- Chow group. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Coherent sheaf cohomology. --- Coherent sheaf. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Combination. --- Compass-and-straightedge construction. --- Complex geometry. --- Complex number. --- Computable function. --- Conjecture. --- Coordinate system. --- Coprime integers. --- Corollary. --- Cotangent bundle. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential equation. --- Differential form. --- Differential geometry of surfaces. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Divisor. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Elliptic function. --- Embedding. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivalence relation. --- Exact sequence. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Fermat's theorem. --- Formal proof. --- Fourier. --- Free group. --- Functional equation. --- Generic point. --- Geometry. --- Group homomorphism. --- Hereditary property. --- Hilbert scheme. --- Homomorphism. --- Injective function. --- Integer. --- Integral curve. --- K-group. --- K-theory. --- Linear combination. --- Mathematics. --- Moduli (physics). --- Moduli space. --- Multivector. --- Natural number. --- Natural transformation. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Open problem. --- Parameter. --- Polynomial ring. --- Principal part. --- Projective variety. --- Quantity. --- Rational function. --- Rational mapping. --- Reciprocity law. --- Regular map (graph theory). --- Residue theorem. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Smoothness. --- Statistical significance. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Tangent space. --- Tangent vector. --- Tangent. --- Terminology. --- Tetrahedron. --- Theorem. --- Transcendental function. --- Transcendental number. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Vector field. --- Vector space. --- Zariski topology.
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In 1920, Pierre Fatou expressed the conjecture that--except for special cases--all critical points of a rational map of the Riemann sphere tend to periodic orbits under iteration. This conjecture remains the main open problem in the dynamics of iterated maps. For the logistic family x- ax(1-x), it can be interpreted to mean that for a dense set of parameters "a," an attracting periodic orbit exists. The same question appears naturally in science, where the logistic family is used to construct models in physics, ecology, and economics. In this book, Jacek Graczyk and Grzegorz Swiatek provide a rigorous proof of the Real Fatou Conjecture. In spite of the apparently elementary nature of the problem, its solution requires advanced tools of complex analysis. The authors have written a self-contained and complete version of the argument, accessible to someone with no knowledge of complex dynamics and only basic familiarity with interval maps. The book will thus be useful to specialists in real dynamics as well as to graduate students.
Geodesics (Mathematics) --- Polynomials. --- Mappings (Mathematics) --- Maps (Mathematics) --- Functions --- Functions, Continuous --- Topology --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Algebra --- Geometry, Differential --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Mathematics --- Absolute value. --- Affine transformation. --- Algebraic function. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Arithmetic. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- C0. --- Calculation. --- Canonical map. --- Change of variables. --- Chebyshev polynomials. --- Combinatorics. --- Commutative property. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Complex quadratic polynomial. --- Conformal map. --- Conjecture. --- Conjugacy class. --- Conjugate points. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected space. --- Continuous function. --- Corollary. --- Covering space. --- Critical point (mathematics). --- Dense set. --- Derivative. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Dimension. --- Disjoint sets. --- Disjoint union. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Equicontinuity. --- Estimation. --- Existential quantification. --- Fibonacci. --- Functional equation. --- Fundamental domain. --- Generalization. --- Great-circle distance. --- Hausdorff distance. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic function. --- Imaginary number. --- Implicit function theorem. --- Injective function. --- Integer. --- Intermediate value theorem. --- Interval (mathematics). --- Inverse function. --- Irreducible polynomial. --- Iteration. --- Jordan curve theorem. --- Julia set. --- Limit of a sequence. --- Linear map. --- Local diffeomorphism. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical proof. --- Maxima and minima. --- Meromorphic function. --- Moduli (physics). --- Monomial. --- Monotonic function. --- Natural number. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Open set. --- Parameter. --- Periodic function. --- Periodic point. --- Phase space. --- Point at infinity. --- Polynomial. --- Projection (mathematics). --- Quadratic function. --- Quadratic. --- Quasiconformal mapping. --- Renormalization. --- Riemann sphere. --- Riemann surface. --- Schwarzian derivative. --- Scientific notation. --- Subsequence. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Topological conjugacy. --- Topological entropy. --- Topology. --- Union (set theory). --- Unit circle. --- Unit disk. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Upper half-plane. --- Z0.
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The classical Melnikov method provides information on the behavior of deterministic planar systems that may exhibit transitions, i.e. escapes from and captures into preferred regions of phase space. This book develops a unified treatment of deterministic and stochastic systems that extends the applicability of the Melnikov method to physically realizable stochastic planar systems with additive, state-dependent, white, colored, or dichotomous noise. The extended Melnikov method yields the novel result that motions with transitions are chaotic regardless of whether the excitation is deterministic or stochastic. It explains the role in the occurrence of transitions of the characteristics of the system and its deterministic or stochastic excitation, and is a powerful modeling and identification tool. The book is designed primarily for readers interested in applications. The level of preparation required corresponds to the equivalent of a first-year graduate course in applied mathematics. No previous exposure to dynamical systems theory or the theory of stochastic processes is required. The theoretical prerequisites and developments are presented in the first part of the book. The second part of the book is devoted to applications, ranging from physics to mechanical engineering, naval architecture, oceanography, nonlinear control, stochastic resonance, and neurophysiology.
Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Stochastic systems. --- Systems, Stochastic --- Stochastic processes --- System analysis --- Chaos in systems --- Chaos theory --- Chaotic motion in systems --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Dynamics --- Nonlinear theories --- System theory --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Affine transformation. --- Amplitude. --- Arbitrarily large. --- Attractor. --- Autocovariance. --- Big O notation. --- Central limit theorem. --- Change of variables. --- Chaos theory. --- Coefficient of variation. --- Compound Probability. --- Computational problem. --- Control theory. --- Convolution. --- Coriolis force. --- Correlation coefficient. --- Covariance function. --- Cross-covariance. --- Cumulative distribution function. --- Cutoff frequency. --- Deformation (mechanics). --- Derivative. --- Deterministic system. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differential equation. --- Dirac delta function. --- Discriminant. --- Dissipation. --- Dissipative system. --- Dynamical system. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Equations of motion. --- Even and odd functions. --- Excitation (magnetic). --- Exponential decay. --- Extreme value theory. --- Flow velocity. --- Fluid dynamics. --- Forcing (recursion theory). --- Fourier series. --- Fourier transform. --- Fractal dimension. --- Frequency domain. --- Gaussian noise. --- Gaussian process. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Harmonic function. --- Heteroclinic orbit. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homoclinic orbit. --- Hyperbolic point. --- Inference. --- Initial condition. --- Instability. --- Integrable system. --- Invariant manifold. --- Iteration. --- Joint probability distribution. --- LTI system theory. --- Limit cycle. --- Linear differential equation. --- Logistic map. --- Marginal distribution. --- Moduli (physics). --- Multiplicative noise. --- Noise (electronics). --- Nonlinear control. --- Nonlinear system. --- Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. --- Oscillation. --- Parameter space. --- Parameter. --- Partial differential equation. --- Perturbation function. --- Phase plane. --- Phase space. --- Poisson distribution. --- Probability density function. --- Probability distribution. --- Probability theory. --- Probability. --- Production–possibility frontier. --- Relative velocity. --- Scale factor. --- Shear stress. --- Spectral density. --- Spectral gap. --- Standard deviation. --- Stochastic process. --- Stochastic resonance. --- Stochastic. --- Stream function. --- Surface stress. --- Symbolic dynamics. --- The Signal and the Noise. --- Topological conjugacy. --- Transfer function. --- Variance. --- Vorticity.
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Many parallels between complex dynamics and hyperbolic geometry have emerged in the past decade. Building on work of Sullivan and Thurston, this book gives a unified treatment of the construction of fixed-points for renormalization and the construction of hyperbolic 3- manifolds fibering over the circle. Both subjects are studied via geometric limits and rigidity. This approach shows open hyperbolic manifolds are inflexible, and yields quantitative counterparts to Mostow rigidity. In complex dynamics, it motivates the construction of towers of quadratic-like maps, and leads to a quantitative proof of convergence of renormalization.
Differential dynamical systems --- Drie-menigvuldigheden (Topologie) --- Three-manifolds (Topology) --- Trois-variétés (Topologie) --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- 3-manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Three dimensional (Topology) --- Three-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Algebraic topology. --- Analytic continuation. --- Automorphism. --- Beltrami equation. --- Bifurcation theory. --- Boundary (topology). --- Cantor set. --- Circular symmetry. --- Combinatorics. --- Compact space. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Conformal geometry. --- Conformal map. --- Conjugacy class. --- Convex hull. --- Covering space. --- Deformation theory. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Disk (mathematics). --- Dynamical system. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Factorization. --- Fiber bundle. --- Fuchsian group. --- Fundamental domain. --- Fundamental group. --- Fundamental solution. --- G-module. --- Geodesic. --- Geometry. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Hausdorff dimension. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic 3-manifold. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Hyperbolic manifold. --- Hyperbolic space. --- Hypersurface. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Injective function. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Invariant subspace. --- Isometry. --- Julia set. --- Kleinian group. --- Laplace's equation. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Lie algebra. --- Limit point. --- Limit set. --- Linear map. --- Mandelbrot set. --- Manifold. --- Mapping class group. --- Measure (mathematics). --- Moduli (physics). --- Moduli space. --- Modulus of continuity. --- Möbius transformation. --- N-sphere. --- Newton's method. --- Permutation. --- Point at infinity. --- Polynomial. --- Quadratic function. --- Quasi-isometry. --- Quasiconformal mapping. --- Quasisymmetric function. --- Quotient space (topology). --- Radon–Nikodym theorem. --- Renormalization. --- Representation of a Lie group. --- Representation theory. --- Riemann sphere. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Schwarz lemma. --- Simply connected space. --- Special case. --- Submanifold. --- Subsequence. --- Support (mathematics). --- Tangent space. --- Teichmüller space. --- Theorem. --- Topology of uniform convergence. --- Topology. --- Trace (linear algebra). --- Transversal (geometry). --- Transversality (mathematics). --- Triangle inequality. --- Unit disk. --- Unit sphere. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Vector field. --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- 515.16 --- 515.16 Topology of manifolds --- Topology of manifolds
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