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Der Tagungsband geht von der Beobachtung aus, dass der Raum in der Vormoderne nicht nur textuell beschrieben, sondern auch mit performativen Praktiken in Augenschein genommen und abgebildet wurde. Bei den Abbildungen handelt es sich um Visualisierungen des beanspruchten Raums, anschaulich gemachte Inaugenscheinnahmen und bildlich dargestellte Augenzeugenschaft. Wie wurden rechtliche Verhältnisse kartographiert? Diese zentrale Frage hat eine europäische Perspektive, die uns nach Entwicklungen und Einflüssen fragen lässt. Die Untersuchung gilt einerseits den Objekten der Raumdarstellung – wie Karten, Gemälden und Skizzen – andererseits den mit ihnen sich verbindenden performativen Praktiken. Der Band enthält eine englische Übersetzung der Einleitung und einen Ausblick in die zukünftige Dokumentation von historischen Karten. In the pre-modern era, spatial relationships were not only described textually, but also depicted with performative practices. The conference volume (which contains an English introduction) deals with how legal rights were asserted through visual presentations or pictorially depicted in eyewitness accounts. How were legal relationships viewed, and what role did law play in cartography?

Archivwesen --- Kartographie --- Raum --- Recht --- Space --- Vormoderne --- archives --- cartography --- law --- pre-modern era

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During the Thirty Years War, political theory was dominated by a negative attitude toward peace. War shaped the major works, such as Hugo Grotius’ De iure belli ac pacis. Researchers have largely ignored that there were also writings actively focused on peace, such as Nicolaus Schaffshausen’s De pace. This study examines these writings and explores the positive notions and concepts of peace that existed at that time. In der Politiktheorie zur Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Krieges dominierte ein negatives Friedensverständnis. Krieg prägte die prominenten Werke wie etwa Hugo Grotius‘ De iure belli ac pacis. Dass es aber auch Schriften gab, die den Frieden aktiv fokussierten, wie z.B. Nicolaus Schaffshausens De pace, ist der Forschung bislang entgangen. Hier setzt die Studie an und fragt danach, welche positiven Friedensvorstellungen und -konzepte damals existierten.

Peace --- Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648 --- History. --- Peace. --- Counter-Reformation --- Schaffshausen, Nicolaus, --- Nicolaus Schaffshausen. --- Thirty Years War. --- concepts of peace in the early modern era.

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The book presents the catalogue of Hispanic doctors in Civil and Canon Law graduated at the University of La Sapienza in Rome from 1549 to 1774. It also includes a list of Portuguese graduates. In La Sapienza, contrary to what has been maintained by many scholars, hundreds of foreign students received their doctorate degrees in Civil and Canon Law. The book, after a presentation of the College of Consistorial Lawyers and the Professors of the Faculty of Civil and Canon Law, emphasizes the international character of the doctoral students and focuses on Spaniards. Decisive contributions can be made going through the list of graduates, supervisors, examiners and witnesses, not only to the identification of Hispanic civilists and canonists, but also to the study of the academic, cultural and political networks, woven in Rome during the Modern Era.--------El libro presenta la nómina de doctores hispanos en leyes y cánones en la Universidad de La Sapienza de Roma desde 1549 hasta 1774. Se incluye asimismo una nómina de graduados portugueses. En La Sapienza, contrariamente a lo que se ha sostenido mayoritariamente, se doctoraron en ambos derechos centenares de estudiantes extranjeros. El libro, tras una presentación del Colegio de Abogados Consistoriales y de los profesores de la Facultad de Leyes y Cánones, enfatiza el carácter internacional de los doctorandos y se centra en los hispanos. A través del elenco de graduados, promotores, examinadores y testigos se puede contribuir decisivamente no sólo a la identificación de legistas y canonistas hispanos, sino también al estudio de las redes académicas, culturales y políticas que se tejieron en Roma durante la época moderna.

University of Rome --- Estudiantes hispanos --- Doctors in Civil and Canon Law --- Modern Era --- La Sapienza --- Universidad de Roma --- Doctores en Leyes y Cánones --- Época Moderna --- Hispanic Students

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The book presents the catalogue of Hispanic doctors in Civil and Canon Law graduated at the University of La Sapienza in Rome from 1549 to 1774. It also includes a list of Portuguese graduates. In La Sapienza, contrary to what has been maintained by many scholars, hundreds of foreign students received their doctorate degrees in Civil and Canon Law. The book, after a presentation of the College of Consistorial Lawyers and the Professors of the Faculty of Civil and Canon Law, emphasizes the international character of the doctoral students and focuses on Spaniards. Decisive contributions can be made going through the list of graduates, supervisors, examiners and witnesses, not only to the identification of Hispanic civilists and canonists, but also to the study of the academic, cultural and political networks, woven in Rome during the Modern Era.--------El libro presenta la nómina de doctores hispanos en leyes y cánones en la Universidad de La Sapienza de Roma desde 1549 hasta 1774. Se incluye asimismo una nómina de graduados portugueses. En La Sapienza, contrariamente a lo que se ha sostenido mayoritariamente, se doctoraron en ambos derechos centenares de estudiantes extranjeros. El libro, tras una presentación del Colegio de Abogados Consistoriales y de los profesores de la Facultad de Leyes y Cánones, enfatiza el carácter internacional de los doctorandos y se centra en los hispanos. A través del elenco de graduados, promotores, examinadores y testigos se puede contribuir decisivamente no sólo a la identificación de legistas y canonistas hispanos, sino también al estudio de las redes académicas, culturales y políticas que se tejieron en Roma durante la época moderna.

University of Rome --- Estudiantes hispanos --- Doctors in Civil and Canon Law --- Modern Era --- La Sapienza --- Universidad de Roma --- Doctores en Leyes y Cánones --- Época Moderna --- Hispanic Students --- University of Rome --- Estudiantes hispanos --- Doctors in Civil and Canon Law --- Modern Era --- La Sapienza --- Universidad de Roma --- Doctores en Leyes y Cánones --- Época Moderna --- Hispanic Students

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This work traces the evolution of the major creative aspects of Mexican culture from pre-Columbian times. Dealing with the cultures of Mesoamerica, the colonial period, the onset of independence and the modern era, it explores Aztec arts and the role of the performing arts in the process of evangelisation.

Arts --- Mexico --- Civilization. --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Primitive --- Arts, Western --- Fine arts --- Humanities --- Aztec arts. --- Mexican Spanish. --- Mexican culture. --- architecture. --- colonial period. --- dance. --- film. --- independence. --- literature. --- media. --- modern era. --- modernity. --- music. --- national identity. --- painting. --- performing arts. --- pre-Columbian.