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Designed for use by philosophy students, this 2006 book provides an accessible, yet technically sound treatment of modal logic and its philosophical applications. Every effort has been made to simplify the presentation by using diagrams in place of more complex mathematical apparatus. These and other innovations provide philosophers with easy access to a rich variety of topics in modal logic, including a full coverage of quantified modal logic, non-rigid designators, definite descriptions, and the de-re de-dictio distinction. Discussion of philosophical issues concerning the development of modal logic is woven into the text. The book uses natural deduction systems and also includes a diagram technique that extends the method of truth trees to modal logic. This feature provides a foundation for a novel method for showing completeness, one that is easy to extend to systems that include quantifiers.
Modality (Logic) --- Modalité (Logique) --- Modaliteit (logica) --- Modaliteit (logica). --- Modalité (Logique) --- Modal logic --- Logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Modalité (logique) --- Manuels d'enseignement supérieur
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This book treats modal logic as a theory, with several subtheories, such as completeness theory, correspondence theory, duality theory and transfer theory and is intended as a course in modal logic for students who have had prior contact with modal logic and who wish to study it more deeply. It presupposes training in mathematical or logic. Very little specific knowledge is presupposed, most results which are needed are proved in this book.
Modaliteit (Logica) --- Modality (Logic) --- Modalité (Logique) --- Modale logica. --- Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Modal logic --- Logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Mathematical logic --- Betekenis (Filosofie) --- Meaning (Philosophy) --- Modaliteit (Logica) --- Modality (Logic) --- Modalité (Logique) --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Semantiek (Filosofie) --- Signification (Philosophie) --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Positivisme logique --- --Sémantique --- --Lexicology. Semantics --- --Betekenis (Filosofie) --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Modalité (Logique) --- --Semantics (Philosophy) --- --Meaning (Philosophy) --- Logique mathématique --- Modalité (logique) --- Sémantique (philosophie) --- Sémantique --- Carnap, rudolf (1891-1970) --- Nécessité --- Philosophie analytique --- Signification (philosophie)
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``Platonism and intuitionism are rival philosophies of Mathematics, the former holding that the subject matter of mathematics consists of abstract objects whose existence is independent of the mathematician, the latter that the subject matter consists of mental construction... both views are implicitly opposed to materialistic accounts of mathematics which take the subject matter of mathematics to consist (in a direct way) of material objects...'' FROM THE INTRODUCTIONAmong the aims of this book are: - The discussion of some important philosophical issues using the precision
Mathematical logic --- Modality (Logic) --- Constructive mathematics. --- Intuitionistic mathematics. --- Constructive mathematics --- Intuitionistic mathematics --- Constructie [Wiskunde]. (Versch. onderwerpen) --- Modaliteit [Logica]. (Versch. onderwerpen) --- Mathématiques intuitionnistes. (Mélanges) --- Construction [Mathématiques]. (Mélanges) --- Modalité [Logique]. (Mélanges) --- Wiskunde (Intuitionistische). (Versch. onderwerpen) --- Mathematics --- Mathematics, Constructive --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Modal logic --- Logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation
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The word "modem" in the title of this book refers primarily to post-medieval discussions, but it also hints at those medieval mo dal theories which were considered modem in contradistinction to ancient conceptions and which in different ways influenced philosophical discussions during the early modem period. The me dieval developments are investigated in the opening paper, 'The Foundations of Modality and Conceivability in Descartes and His Predecessors', by Lilli Alanen and Simo Knuuttila. Boethius's works from the early sixth century belonged to the sources from which early medieval thinkers obtained their knowledge of ancient thought. They offered extensive discus sions of traditional modal conceptions the basic forms of which were: (1) the paradigm of possibility as a potency striving to realize itself; (2) the "statistical" interpretation of modal no tions where necessity means actuality in all relevant cases or omnitemporal actuality, possibility means actuality in some rel evant cases or sometimes, and impossibility means omnitemporal non-actuality; and (3) the "logical" definition of possibility as something which, being assumed, results in nothing contradic tory. Boethius accepted the Aristotelian view according to which total possibilities in the first sense must prove their met tle through actualization and possibilities in the third sense are assumed to be realized in our actual history. On these presump tions, all of the above-mentioned ancient paradigms imply the Principle of Plenitude according to which no genuine possibility remains unrealized.
Modality (Logic) --- -Modality (Theory of knowledge) --- -Knowledge, Theory of --- Modal logic --- Logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation --- History --- -History --- Modaliteit [Logica]. Geschiedenis. --- Modalité [Philosophie]. Histoire. --- Modalité [Logique]. Histoire. --- Modaliteit [Filosofie]. Geschiedenis. --- Modality (Theory of knowledge) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy (General) --- Philosophy, Modern
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Metafysica --- Metaphysics --- Modaliteit (Logica) --- Modality (Logic) --- Modalité (Logique) --- Métaphysique --- Semantics --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Semantiek --- Semantiek (Filosofie) --- Sémantique --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Sémasiologie --- Language and languages --- Langage et langues --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- -Modality (Logic) --- Intension (Philosophy) --- Logical semantics --- Semantics (Logic) --- Semeiotics --- Significs --- Syntactics --- Unified science --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logical positivism --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Semiotics --- Signs and symbols --- Symbolism --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Definition (Philosophy) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- God --- Ontology --- Philosophy of mind --- Modal logic --- Logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Métaphysique --- Modalité (Logique) --- Sémantique --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- Modalité (linguistique) --- Modalité (logique)
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Modaliteit (Logica) --- Modality (Logic) --- Modalité (Logique) --- ROLDUC-SEMI --- #GROL:SEMI-1-05'-04' Aris --- Modal logic --- Logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation --- Aristoteles --- Contributions in logic of modalities. --- Aristote --- Aristotle --- Aristotile --- Modality (Logic). --- Aristotle. --- Aristoteles. --- Contributions in logic of modalities --- Aristotle - Contributions in logic of modalities. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス
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Das Buch beabsichtigt, mit den Mitteln einer phänomenologischen Semantik, einen Beitrag zum Verständnis der Modallogik und ihrer philosophischen Implikationen zu liefern. Es richtet sich in erster Linie an Phänomenologen, aber auch an analytische Philosophen und an philosophisch interessierte Logiker.Bereits im vorigen Jahrhundert begannen Mathematik und Logik, sich zu abstrakten Wissenschaften zu entwickeln. Husserl nannte die schließlich resultierende Einheit beider `Mathesis Universalis'. Diese bildet nicht nur den Boden aus dem Husserls philosophische Arbeit erwuchs, sondern auch den Rahmen, in den die moderne Modallogik zu stellen ist. Als abstrakte Disziplin der Mathesis Universalis erfordert ihre phänomenologische Aufklärung detaillierte Analysen der Genese von Modalisierung, die weit in die kognitiven Strukturen von (vorsprachlicher) Wahrnehmung hineinreichen. Das so gewonnene Verständnis von Modalisierung erbringt ein zweifaches Resultat: Zum einen kann die insbesondere im Rahmen der analytischen Philosophie geführte Diskussion der erkenntnistheoretischen und ontologischen Schwierigkeiten der Modallogik eine phänomenologische Aufklärung erfahren. Zum anderen erlaubt die Tatsache, daß der Beweisbegriff als mathematische Modalität zu verstehen ist, eine präzise phänomenologische Bestimmung des Verhältnisses von formaler Logik und Mathematik.
Fenomenologie --- Logic [Symbolic and mathematical ] --- Logica [Symbolische en wiskundige ] --- Logique symbolique et mathémathique --- Modaliteit (Logica) --- Modality (Logic) --- Modalité (Logique) --- Phenomenology --- Phénoménologie --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Logic, symbolic and mathematical --- Modal logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Syllogism --- Phenomenology. --- Modality (Logic). --- Modalité (Logique) --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Phénoménologie --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Science --- Philosophy, Modern --- Logic --- Mathematical logic --- Mathematics --- Set theory --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Theory of knowledge --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Philosophy. --- Sciences --- Philosophie --- Science - Philosophy --- Logique modale
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Metaphysics --- Theory of knowledge --- Being --- Eidos --- Eigennamen --- Essence (Philosophie) --- Essence (Philosophy) --- Essentialism (Philosophy) --- Essentialisme (Filosofie) --- Essentialisme (Philosophie) --- Essentie (Filosofie) --- Etre (Philosophie) --- Identiteit (Filosofie) --- Identiteit (Filosofisch begrip) --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Identité (Concept philosophique) --- Identité (Philosophie) --- Modaliteit (Logica) --- Modality (Logic) --- Modalité (Logique) --- Même (Philosophie) --- Mêmeté (Philosophie) --- Namen --- Names --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Noms --- Noms propres --- Noodzakelijkheid (Filosofie) --- Nécessité (Philosophie) --- Ontologie --- Ontology --- Principe d'identité --- Proper names --- Reference (Philosophie) --- Reference (Philosophy) --- Referentie (Filosofie) --- Verwijzing (Filosofie) --- Zijn (Filosofie) --- Zijnsleer --- Names. --- Ontology. --- Identity --- Modal logic --- Logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation --- Philosophy --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Causation --- Chance --- Fate and fatalism --- Teleology --- Truth --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Nomenclature --- Terminology --- Epithets --- Language and languages --- Referring, Theory of --- Theory of referring --- Etymology --- Essentialism (Philosophy). --- Identity (Philosophical concept). --- Modality (Logic). --- Necessity (Philosophy). --- Reference (Philosophy). --- Modalité (logique) --- Essentialisme (doctrine de la spiritualité vivante) --- Nécessité (philosophie) --- Personne (philosophie) --- Référence (philosophie)
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Ancient logic --- Antieke logica --- Argumentation (Logic) --- Eidos --- Essence (Philosophie) --- Essence (Philosophy) --- Essentialism (Philosophy) --- Essentialisme (Filosofie) --- Essentialisme (Philosophie) --- Essentie (Filosofie) --- Logic [Ancient ] --- Logica [Antieke ] --- Logica van de Oudheid --- Logique ancienne --- Logique de l'Antiquité --- Modaliteit (Logica) --- Modality (Logic) --- Modalité (Logique) --- Sluitrede --- Syllogism --- Syllogisme --- Logic, Ancient --- Argumentation --- Logic --- Reasoning --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Modal logic --- Nonclassical mathematical logic --- Bisimulation --- Philosophy --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Aristoteles --- Contributions in modal syllogistic. --- Aristote --- Aristotle --- Aristotile --- Aristotle. --- Aristoteles. --- Contributions in modal syllogistic --- Aristotle - Contributions in modal syllogistic. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス
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