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African Americans --- African Americans --- African Americans --- Civil rights movements --- Civil rights workers --- Civil rights --- History --- Suffrage --- History --- Civil rights --- History --- History --- Mississippi Freedom Project --- Mississippi --- Hattiesburg (Miss.) --- Race relations. --- History

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One of the most important African American leaders of the 20th century and perhaps the most influential woman in the civil rights movement, Ella Baker (1903-1986) was an activist whose remarkable career spanned 50 years and touched thousands of lives.

African American women civil rights workers --- Civil rights workers --- Civil rights movements --- African Americans --- History --- Civil rights --- Baker, Ella, --- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People --- Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party --- Southern States --- United States --- Race relations. --- MFDP (Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party) --- NAACP (Organization) --- N.A.A.C.P. (Organization) --- Race question --- Mississippi Freedom Project

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"Risking Everything : A Freedom Summer Reader documents the 1964 Mississippi Freedom Summer Project, when SNCC and CORE workers and volunteers arrived in the Deep South to register voters and teach non-violence, and more than 60,000 Black Mississippians risked everything to overturn a system that had brutally exploited them. In the 44 original documents in this anthology, you'll read their letters, eavesdrop on their meetings, shudder at their suffering, and admire their courage. You'll witness the final hours of three workers murdered on the project's first day, hear testimony by Black residents who bravely stood up to police torture and Klan firebombs, and watch the liberal establishment betray them. These vivid primary sources, collected by the Wisconsin Historical Society, provide both first-hand accounts of this astounding grassroots struggle as well as a broader understanding of the Civil Rights movement. The selected documents are among the 25,000 pages about the Mississippi Freedom Summer Project in the archives of the Wisconsin Historical Society. The manuscripts were collected in the mid-1960s, at a time when few other institutions were interested in saving the stories of common people in McComb or Ruleville, Mississippi. Most have never been published before"--

African Americans --- Civil rights movements --- African American civil rights workers --- Civil rights workers --- Civil rights activists --- Race relations reformers --- Social reformers --- Afro-American civil rights workers --- Civil rights workers, African American --- Civil liberation movements --- Liberation movements (Civil rights) --- Protest movements (Civil rights) --- Human rights movements --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Civil rights --- History --- Mississippi Freedom Project --- Wisconsin Historical Society --- Wisconsin. --- State Historical Society of Wisconsin --- Mississippi Freedom Summer Project --- Freedom Summer Project (Mississippi) --- Mississippi Summer Project --- Freedom Vote Project --- Council of Federated Organizations (U.S.) --- Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party --- Mississippi --- State of Mississippi --- Missisipi --- Місісіпі --- Misisipi --- Штат Місісіпі --- Shtat Misisipi --- Мисисипи --- Щат Мисисипи --- Mísísípii Hahoodzo --- Mississippi osariik --- Μισισιπι --- Πολιτεία του Μισισίπι --- Politeia tou Misisipi --- Estado de Misisipi --- Misisipio --- État du Mississippi --- Mississippy --- 미시시피 주 --- Misisipʻi-ju --- 미시시피 --- Mikikipi --- מיסיסיפי --- מדינת מיסיסיפי --- Medinat Misisipi --- US-MS --- MS (State : Mississippi) --- MI (State : Mississippi) --- Miss. --- Race relations --- Black people

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Winner of the 2014 Anna Julia Cooper-CLR James Book Award presented by the National Council of Black StudiesWinner of the 2014 PEN Oakland-Josephine Miles Award for Excellence in LiteratureIn We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement, Akinyele Omowale Umoja argues that armed resistance was critical to the Southern freedom struggle and the dismantling of segregation and Black disenfranchisement. Intimidation and fear were central to the system of oppression in most of the Deep South. To overcome the system of segregation, Black people had to overcome fear to present a significant challenge to White domination. As the civil rights movement developed, armed self-defense and resistance became a significant means by which the descendants of enslaved Africans overturned fear and intimidation and developed different political and social relationships between Black and White Mississippians.This riveting historical narrative reconstructs the armed resistance of Black activists, their challenge of racist terrorism, and their fight for human rights.

Civil rights movements --- Civil rights workers --- African Americans --- Self-defense --- Hand-to-hand fighting --- Martial arts --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Civil rights activists --- Race relations reformers --- Social reformers --- History --- Suffrage --- Civil rights --- Political aspects --- Mississippi Freedom Project. --- Mississippi Freedom Summer Project --- Freedom Summer Project (Mississippi) --- Mississippi Summer Project --- Freedom Vote Project --- Council of Federated Organizations (U.S.) --- Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party --- Mississippi --- State of Mississippi --- Missisipi --- Місісіпі --- Misisipi --- Штат Місісіпі --- Shtat Misisipi --- Мисисипи --- Щат Мисисипи --- Mísísípii Hahoodzo --- Mississippi osariik --- Μισισιπι --- Πολιτεία του Μισισίπι --- Politeia tou Misisipi --- Estado de Misisipi --- Misisipio --- État du Mississippi --- Mississippy --- 미시시피 주 --- Misisipʻi-ju --- 미시시피 --- Mikikipi --- מיסיסיפי --- מדינת מיסיסיפי --- Medinat Misisipi --- US-MS --- MS (State : Mississippi) --- MI (State : Mississippi) --- Miss. --- Race relations --- Black people --- Black Freedom Struggle. --- Black history. --- Civil rights movement. --- Ku Klux Klan Mississippi Freedom Struggle. --- SNCC. --- armed resistance. --- armed self-defense. --- freedom struggle. --- nonviolence. --- political activism. --- segregation.