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"The Global Impact of Ergot Alkaloids" addresses the very broad topic of ergot alkaloids and the influence that they have on many facets of life. The content in this Special Issue pertains to research studying fungi, plants, livestock, and humans. While the perspectives of each paper may differ, the common aspect is the interest and emphasis on ergot alkaloids. These compounds cross the spectrum from feared toxins to potential pharmaceutical discoveries. The research included spans the globe and has content that will attract the interest of readers from many different backgrounds.

Medicine --- Medical toxicology --- ergot alkaloids --- strain improvement --- UV --- EMS --- Penicillium citrinum --- response surface methodology --- PBD --- BBD --- integrative interactomics --- integrome --- metabolomics --- microbiome --- tall fescue --- Epichloë coenophiala --- fescue toxicosis --- ergot alkaloid occurrence --- sclerotia --- cereals --- LC-MS/MS --- correlation --- survey --- beef cattle --- endophyte --- ergot alkaloid --- isoflavone --- metabolites --- genetic tolerance --- cytokines --- cow productivity --- CRISPR/Cas9 --- non-transgenic engineered fungi --- genome editing --- genome sequencing --- MinION --- nanopore --- secondary metabolites --- endophyte transmission --- livestock safety --- insect testing --- quality control --- alkaloid profile --- single nucleotide polymorphism --- milk production --- calf growth --- acute ergot exposure --- ergot toxicity --- sheep --- vasoconstriction --- adrenergic receptors --- ergot --- ethnopharmacology --- abortion --- childbirth --- ergovaline --- horse pastures --- pregnant mares --- species composition --- ergot fungi --- gene divergence --- gene diversity --- indole diterpenes --- phylogeny --- Claviceps purpurea --- fungal plant pathogen --- biosynthetic gene cluster --- mycotoxins --- untargeted metabolomics --- mass spectrometry --- blood vessel --- myograph --- serotonin --- ergot alkaloids --- strain improvement --- UV --- EMS --- Penicillium citrinum --- response surface methodology --- PBD --- BBD --- integrative interactomics --- integrome --- metabolomics --- microbiome --- tall fescue --- Epichloë coenophiala --- fescue toxicosis --- ergot alkaloid occurrence --- sclerotia --- cereals --- LC-MS/MS --- correlation --- survey --- beef cattle --- endophyte --- ergot alkaloid --- isoflavone --- metabolites --- genetic tolerance --- cytokines --- cow productivity --- CRISPR/Cas9 --- non-transgenic engineered fungi --- genome editing --- genome sequencing --- MinION --- nanopore --- secondary metabolites --- endophyte transmission --- livestock safety --- insect testing --- quality control --- alkaloid profile --- single nucleotide polymorphism --- milk production --- calf growth --- acute ergot exposure --- ergot toxicity --- sheep --- vasoconstriction --- adrenergic receptors --- ergot --- ethnopharmacology --- abortion --- childbirth --- ergovaline --- horse pastures --- pregnant mares --- species composition --- ergot fungi --- gene divergence --- gene diversity --- indole diterpenes --- phylogeny --- Claviceps purpurea --- fungal plant pathogen --- biosynthetic gene cluster --- mycotoxins --- untargeted metabolomics --- mass spectrometry --- blood vessel --- myograph --- serotonin

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

"The Global Impact of Ergot Alkaloids" addresses the very broad topic of ergot alkaloids and the influence that they have on many facets of life. The content in this Special Issue pertains to research studying fungi, plants, livestock, and humans. While the perspectives of each paper may differ, the common aspect is the interest and emphasis on ergot alkaloids. These compounds cross the spectrum from feared toxins to potential pharmaceutical discoveries. The research included spans the globe and has content that will attract the interest of readers from many different backgrounds.

ergot alkaloids --- strain improvement --- UV --- EMS --- Penicillium citrinum --- response surface methodology --- PBD --- BBD --- integrative interactomics --- integrome --- metabolomics --- microbiome --- tall fescue --- Epichloë coenophiala --- fescue toxicosis --- ergot alkaloid occurrence --- sclerotia --- cereals --- LC-MS/MS --- correlation --- survey --- beef cattle --- endophyte --- ergot alkaloid --- isoflavone --- metabolites --- genetic tolerance --- cytokines --- cow productivity --- CRISPR/Cas9 --- non-transgenic engineered fungi --- genome editing --- genome sequencing --- MinION --- nanopore --- secondary metabolites --- endophyte transmission --- livestock safety --- insect testing --- quality control --- alkaloid profile --- single nucleotide polymorphism --- milk production --- calf growth --- acute ergot exposure --- ergot toxicity --- sheep --- vasoconstriction --- adrenergic receptors --- ergot --- ethnopharmacology --- abortion --- childbirth --- ergovaline --- horse pastures --- pregnant mares --- species composition --- ergot fungi --- gene divergence --- gene diversity --- indole diterpenes --- phylogeny --- Claviceps purpurea --- fungal plant pathogen --- biosynthetic gene cluster --- mycotoxins --- untargeted metabolomics --- mass spectrometry --- blood vessel --- myograph --- serotonin --- n/a --- Epichloë coenophiala

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Plant viruses cause many of the most important diseases threatening crops worldwide. Over the last quarter of a century, an increasing number of plant viruses have emerged in various parts of the world, especially in the tropics and subtropics. As is generally observed for plant viruses, most of the emerging viruses are transmitted horizontally by biological vectors, mainly insects. Reverse genetics using infectious clones—available for many plant viruses—has been used for identification of viral determinants involved in virus–host and virus–vector interactions. Although many studies have identified a number of factors involved in disease development and transmission, the precise mechanisms are unknown for most of the virus–plant–vector combinations. In most cases, the diverse outcomes resulting from virus–virus interactions are poorly understood. Although significant advances have been made towards understand the mechanisms involved in plant resistance to viruses, we are far from being able to apply this knowledge to protect cultivated plants from the all viral threats.The aim of this Special Issue was to provide a platform for researchers interested in plant virology to share their recent results. To achieve this, we invited the plant virology community to submit research articles, short communications and reviews related to the various aspects of plant virology: ecology, virus–plant host interactions, virus–vector interactions, virus–virus interactions, and control strategies. This issue contains some of the best current research in plant virology.

whitefly --- begomovirus --- Vta1 --- virus transmission --- coat proteins --- membrane association --- topology --- cilevirus --- movement protein --- p29 capsid protein --- barley yellow dwarf virus --- BYDV --- wheat --- barley --- yield loss --- vectors --- aphids --- persistent virus --- Amalgaviridae --- synergism --- antagonism --- vsiRNAs --- miRNAs --- mixed-infections --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- Cucumber mosaic virus --- genome-wide association studies --- plant–virus interaction --- seed transmission --- virulence --- callose --- coat protein --- plasmodesmata --- triple gene block --- viral suppressor --- virus movement --- virus replication complex --- TYLCD --- TYLCV --- tomato --- Solanum lycopersicum --- disease resistance --- plant breeding --- PAMP-triggered immunity --- effector-triggered immunity --- RNA silencing --- viral suppressors --- NIK1 --- PTI --- ETI --- geminiviruses --- host jumping --- viral evolution --- trade-off --- plant virus --- RNA virus --- potyvirus --- Plum pox virus --- VPg --- eIF4E --- high-throughput sequencing --- bioinformatics --- detection --- discovery --- MinION --- nanopore sequencing --- rolling circle amplification --- viral metagenomics --- CRESS DNA --- capulavirus --- homopolymer --- Begomovirus --- cucumber --- mechanical inoculation --- real-time PCR --- viral load --- QTLs --- resistance --- Geminiviridae --- sweepoviruses --- DNA satellites --- Deltasatellite --- helper virus range --- transreplication --- high-throughput sequencing (HTS) --- virus --- dsRNA --- total RNA --- OLV1 --- LRNV --- ToFBV --- ASGV --- host adaptation --- virus evolution --- n/a --- plant-virus interaction

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
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Plant viruses cause many of the most important diseases threatening crops worldwide. Over the last quarter of a century, an increasing number of plant viruses have emerged in various parts of the world, especially in the tropics and subtropics. As is generally observed for plant viruses, most of the emerging viruses are transmitted horizontally by biological vectors, mainly insects. Reverse genetics using infectious clones—available for many plant viruses—has been used for identification of viral determinants involved in virus–host and virus–vector interactions. Although many studies have identified a number of factors involved in disease development and transmission, the precise mechanisms are unknown for most of the virus–plant–vector combinations. In most cases, the diverse outcomes resulting from virus–virus interactions are poorly understood. Although significant advances have been made towards understand the mechanisms involved in plant resistance to viruses, we are far from being able to apply this knowledge to protect cultivated plants from the all viral threats.The aim of this Special Issue was to provide a platform for researchers interested in plant virology to share their recent results. To achieve this, we invited the plant virology community to submit research articles, short communications and reviews related to the various aspects of plant virology: ecology, virus–plant host interactions, virus–vector interactions, virus–virus interactions, and control strategies. This issue contains some of the best current research in plant virology.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- whitefly --- begomovirus --- Vta1 --- virus transmission --- coat proteins --- membrane association --- topology --- cilevirus --- movement protein --- p29 capsid protein --- barley yellow dwarf virus --- BYDV --- wheat --- barley --- yield loss --- vectors --- aphids --- persistent virus --- Amalgaviridae --- synergism --- antagonism --- vsiRNAs --- miRNAs --- mixed-infections --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- Cucumber mosaic virus --- genome-wide association studies --- plant-virus interaction --- seed transmission --- virulence --- callose --- coat protein --- plasmodesmata --- triple gene block --- viral suppressor --- virus movement --- virus replication complex --- TYLCD --- TYLCV --- tomato --- Solanum lycopersicum --- disease resistance --- plant breeding --- PAMP-triggered immunity --- effector-triggered immunity --- RNA silencing --- viral suppressors --- NIK1 --- PTI --- ETI --- geminiviruses --- host jumping --- viral evolution --- trade-off --- plant virus --- RNA virus --- potyvirus --- Plum pox virus --- VPg --- eIF4E --- high-throughput sequencing --- bioinformatics --- detection --- discovery --- MinION --- nanopore sequencing --- rolling circle amplification --- viral metagenomics --- CRESS DNA --- capulavirus --- homopolymer --- Begomovirus --- cucumber --- mechanical inoculation --- real-time PCR --- viral load --- QTLs --- resistance --- Geminiviridae --- sweepoviruses --- DNA satellites --- Deltasatellite --- helper virus range --- transreplication --- high-throughput sequencing (HTS) --- virus --- dsRNA --- total RNA --- OLV1 --- LRNV --- ToFBV --- ASGV --- host adaptation --- virus evolution --- whitefly --- begomovirus --- Vta1 --- virus transmission --- coat proteins --- membrane association --- topology --- cilevirus --- movement protein --- p29 capsid protein --- barley yellow dwarf virus --- BYDV --- wheat --- barley --- yield loss --- vectors --- aphids --- persistent virus --- Amalgaviridae --- synergism --- antagonism --- vsiRNAs --- miRNAs --- mixed-infections --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- Cucumber mosaic virus --- genome-wide association studies --- plant-virus interaction --- seed transmission --- virulence --- callose --- coat protein --- plasmodesmata --- triple gene block --- viral suppressor --- virus movement --- virus replication complex --- TYLCD --- TYLCV --- tomato --- Solanum lycopersicum --- disease resistance --- plant breeding --- PAMP-triggered immunity --- effector-triggered immunity --- RNA silencing --- viral suppressors --- NIK1 --- PTI --- ETI --- geminiviruses --- host jumping --- viral evolution --- trade-off --- plant virus --- RNA virus --- potyvirus --- Plum pox virus --- VPg --- eIF4E --- high-throughput sequencing --- bioinformatics --- detection --- discovery --- MinION --- nanopore sequencing --- rolling circle amplification --- viral metagenomics --- CRESS DNA --- capulavirus --- homopolymer --- Begomovirus --- cucumber --- mechanical inoculation --- real-time PCR --- viral load --- QTLs --- resistance --- Geminiviridae --- sweepoviruses --- DNA satellites --- Deltasatellite --- helper virus range --- transreplication --- high-throughput sequencing (HTS) --- virus --- dsRNA --- total RNA --- OLV1 --- LRNV --- ToFBV --- ASGV --- host adaptation --- virus evolution