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It was the botanist Ernst Münch, who separated the plant into two principal compartments, the "dead" apoplast and the living symplast. Only during the last 20 years cell walls attracted the interest of a broader group of plant scientists. We know today that apoplastic functions are much more diverse. The apoplast may be considered as "the internal physiological environment of plant bodies", that essentially maintains homeostasis. The term ‘cell wall’ may be misleading, since the chemical and physical properties of cell walls are not fixed but rapidly respond to environmental stimuli. This is why the term "extracellular matrix" may be more appropriate. The book summarizes the experimental work conducted during a trans-disciplinary research programme funded for six years by the German Research Foundation. In their contributions, the authors representing outstanding German scientists from such different disciplines as Physics, Biochemistry, Plant Nutrition, Botany, and Molecular Biology not only report original research but also review the state of knowledge in their particular research fields: nutrient acquisition, short and long distance (xylem) transport, tolerance of nutrient deficiencies and mineral toxicities, and the role of micro-organisms colonizing the apoplast. Introductory remarks are written to each of the chapters by internationally highly recognized scientists in their research areas.
Plants --- Plant translocation. --- Assimilation. --- Translocation (Botany) --- Translocation in plants --- Biological transport --- Plants, Motion of fluids in --- Assimilation (Botany) --- Minerals in plants --- Plant assimilation --- Plant physiology --- Phytoliths --- Translocation --- Assimilation --- Metabolism --- Plant physiology. --- Botany. --- Agriculture. --- Plant Ecology. --- Trees. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Tree Biology. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Dendrology --- Nursery stock --- Woody plants --- Arboriculture --- Forests and forestry --- Timber --- Botany --- Ecology --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Physiology --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Plant science. --- Plant ecology. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biological physics --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Floristic botany --- Floristic ecology
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Sulfur is one of the four major essential elements necessary for the plant life cycle. Its assimilation in higher plants and its reduction in metabolically important sulfur compounds are crucial factors determining plant growth and vigor and resistance to stresses. The range of biological compounds that contain sulfur is wide. The information on sulfur assimilation can be exploited in tailoring for efficient sulfur utilization, and in the applied approaches for the sustenance of agricultural productivity through nutritional improvement and increased stress tolerance. The present book discusses the aspects of sustainable crop production with sulfur, the importance of sulfur metabolites and sulfur metabolizing enzymes in abiotic stress management in plants.
Plants --- Assimilation. --- Effect of stress on. --- Effect of sulfur on. --- Plants, Effect of sulphur on --- Sulfur --- Plants, Effect of stress on --- Stress (Physiology) --- Assimilation (Botany) --- Minerals in plants --- Plant assimilation --- Plant physiology --- Phytoliths --- Effect of chemicals on --- Physiological effect --- Biochemistry. --- Plant Ecology. --- Agriculture. --- Plant physiology. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Plant Physiology. --- Botany --- Physiology --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Ecology --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Plant biochemistry. --- Plant ecology. --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Floristic ecology
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581.13 --- 631.81 --- Plants --- Plants, Effect of minerals on --- Assimilation (Botany) --- Minerals in plants --- Plant assimilation --- Plant physiology --- Phytoliths --- Minerals --- Plant nutrition --- Nutrition --- Assimilation. Nutrition. Reserves. Secretions. Metabolism --- Generalities. Plant nutrients. Production and use of fertilizers, manures --- Nutrition. --- Assimilation. --- Physiological effect --- 631.81 Generalities. Plant nutrients. Production and use of fertilizers, manures --- 581.13 Assimilation. Nutrition. Reserves. Secretions. Metabolism --- Substance nutritive minérale --- Mineral nutrients --- Assimilation --- Effect of minerals on --- Phytochemistry. Phytobiochemistry --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Plant ecology. Plant sociology --- plants --- Metabolism --- genetics --- ecology --- Effect of minerals on.
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According to many textbooks, carbohydrates are the photosynthesis and mitochondrial respiration fluctuate in a circadian manner in almost every unique final products of plant photosynthesis. However, the photoautotrophic production of organic organism studied. In addition, external triggers and environmental influences necessitate precise and nitrogenous compounds may be just as old, in appropriate re-adjustment of relative flux rates, to evolutionary terms, as carbohydrate synthesis. In the algae and plants of today, the light-driven assimilation prevent excessive swings in energy/resource provision of nitrogen remains a key function, operating and use. This requires integrated control of the alongside and intermeshing with photosynthesis and expression and activity of numerous key enzymes in respiration. Photosynthetic production of reduced photosynthetic and respiratory pathways, in order to carbon and its reoxidation in respiration are necessary co-ordinate carbon partioning and nitrogen assim- ation. to produce both the energy and the carbon skeletons required for the incorporation of inorganic nitrogen This volume has two principal aims. The first is to into amino acids. Conversely, nitrogen assimilation provide a comprehensive account of the very latest developments in our understanding of how green is required to sustain the output of organic carbon cells reductively incorporate nitrate and ammonium and nitrogen. Together, the sugars and amino acids into the organic compounds required for growth.
Nitrogen --- Plants --- Photosynthesis. --- Azote --- Plantes --- Plantes, Effets du carbone sur les --- Photosynthèse --- Metabolism. --- Assimilation. --- Effect of carbon on. --- Respiration. --- Métabolisme --- Assimilation --- Nitrogen -- Metabolism. --- Plants -- Assimilation. --- Plants -- Effect of carbon on. --- Plants -- Respiration. --- Photosynthesis --- Botany --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Plant Physiology --- Metabolism --- Effect of carbon on --- Respiration --- Life sciences. --- Biochemistry. --- Plant physiology. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Physiology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Plant respiration --- Plant physiology --- Gases from plants --- Plants, Effect of carbon on --- Carbon --- Assimilation (Botany) --- Minerals in plants --- Plant assimilation --- Phytoliths --- Photobiology --- Effect of anaerobiosis on --- Physiological effect --- Effect of chemicals on --- Effect of light on --- Photorespiration --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physiology --- Composition
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