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A sobering and fascinating study on war in the modern era, this book carefully explores strategies that militarily and politically disadvantaged nations might take in order to successfully attack a geopolitical superpower like the United States. American military doctrine is typically led by technology; a new class of weapon or vehicle is developed, which allows or encourages an adjustment in strategy. The authors argue that this dynamic is a crucial weakness in the American military, and that this blind spot with regard to alternative forms of warfare could be effectively exploited by enemies. This book concerns the many ways in which this might occur, and, in turn, suggests what the United States might do to defend itself. The traditional mentality that offensive action is limited to military action is no longer adequate given the range of contemporary threats and the rising costs - both in dollars and lives lost - of traditional warfare. Instead, the authors suggest the significance of alternatives to direct military confrontation, including international policy, economic warfare, attacks on digital infrastructure and networks, and terrorism. Even a relatively insignificant state can incapacitate a far more powerful enemy by applying pressure to their economic and political systems.
Polemology --- WAR--FORECASTING --- MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE--FORECASTING
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MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE--FORECASTING --- WAR--FORECASTING --- Military art and science --- World politics --- Forecasting
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In 1912 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a short story about a war fought from underwater submersibles that included the sinking of passenger ships. It was dismissed by the British admirals of the day, not on the basis of technical feasibility, but because sinking civilian ships was not something that any civilised nation would do. The reality of war often contradicts expectations, less because of some fantastic technical or engineering dimension, but more because of some human, political, or moral threshold that we had never imagined would be crossed. As the author shows, ideas about the causes of war and strategies for its conduct have rich and varied histories which shape predictions about the future. He shows how looking at how the future of war was conceived about in the past (and why this was more often than not wrong) can put into perspective current thinking about future conflicts.
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"This handbook provides a comprehensive, problem-driven and dynamic overview of the future of warfare. The volatilities and uncertainties of the global security environment raise timely and important questions about the future of humanity's oldest occupation: war. This volume addresses these questions through a collection of cutting-edge contributions by leading scholars in the field. Its overall focus is prognostic rather than futuristic, highlighting discernible trends, key developments and themes without downplaying the lessons from the past. By making the past meet the present in order to envision the future, the handbook offers a diversified outlook on the future of warfare which will be indispensable for researchers, students and military practitioners alike. The volume is divided into six thematic sections. Section I draws out general trends in the phenomenon of war and sketches the most significant developments, from the past to the present and into the future. Section II looks at the areas and domains which actively shape the future of warfare. Section III engages with the main theories and conceptions of warfare, capturing those attributes of contemporary conflicts which will most likely persist and determine the dynamics and directions of their transformations. The fourth section addresses differentiation and complexity in the domain of warfare, pointing to those factors which will exert a strong impact on the structure and properties of that domain. Section V focuses on technology as the principal trigger of changes and alterations in the essence of warfare. The final section draws on the general trends identified in Section I and sheds light on how those trends have manifested in specific local contexts. This section zooms in on particular geographies which are seen and anticipated as hotbeds where future warfare will most likely assume its shape and reveal its true colours. This book will be of great interest to students of strategic studies, defence studies, war and technology, and International Relations"--
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In 1912 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a short story about a war fought from underwater submersibles that included the sinking of passenger ships. It was dismissed by the British admirals of the day, not on the basis of technical feasibility, but because sinking civilian ships was not something that any civilised nation would do. The reality of war often contradicts expectations, less because of some fantastic technical or engineering dimension, but more because of some human, political, or moral threshold that we had never imagined would be crossed. As Lawrence Freedman shows, ideas about the causes of war and strategies for its conduct have rich and varied histories which shape predictions about the future. Freedman shows how looking at how the future of war was conceived about in the past (and why this was more often than not wrong) can put into perspective current thinking about future conflicts.
WAR--FORECASTING --- MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE--FORECASTING --- WAR--HISTORY --- MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE--HISTORY --- War --- History --- Forecasting
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An urgent and prescient look at how technology will change virtually every aspect of war as we know it, and how we can respond to the serious national security challenges ahead. Battles fought in cyberspace; biologically enhanced soldiers; autonomous systems that can process information and strike violently before a human being can blink-- the author examines tomorrow's battlefield, calling on his military and intelligence expertise and well-honed pragmatism. He makes clear that the fortunes of a nation are inextricably linked with its national defense, and asks and explores vitally important questions : What is the cost of our unquestioning embrace of innovation ? How will soldiers themselves think about future war and their role within it ? How will war affect the average citizen ? And, perhaps most important : Are our leaders sufficiently sensitized to the implications of the new ways of fighting ? The complex world of conflict and technology demands that we pay more attention, before it evolves beyond our control. Decrying what he describes as a 'broken' relationship between the military and the public it serves, the author issues a bold wake-up call to the nation as a whole as we prepare for a very different form of war.
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War --- Military art and science --- World politics --- Guerre --- Art et science militaires --- Politique mondiale --- Forecasting. --- Forecasting --- Prévision --- Prévision --- Military art and science - Forecasting --- War - Forecasting --- World politics - 1989 --- -War
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This global analysis of the social effects of war offers a far-reaching assessment of military history, challenging the focus on technology and military revolution. War is placed in context, from the evolution of specialised troops in the earliest civilisations, to likely future scenarios.
History. --- Military art and science. --- Military art and science -- Forecasting. --- Military history, Modern -- 18th century. --- Military history, Modern -- 19th century. --- Military history, Modern -- 20th century. --- War and society. --- Military history, Modern --- Military history, Modern --- Military history, Modern --- Military art and science --- Forecasting
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This authored monograph presents the use of dynamic spatiotemporal modeling tools for the identification of complex underlying processes in conflict, such as diffusion, relocation, heterogeneous escalation, and volatility. The authors use ideas from statistics, signal processing, and ecology, and provide a predictive framework which is able to assimilate data and give confidence estimates on the predictions. The book also demonstrates the methods on the WikiLeaks Afghan War Diary, the results showing that this approach allows deeper insights into conflict dynamics and allows a strikingly statistically accurate forward prediction of armed opposition group activity in 2010, based solely on data from preceding years. The target audience primarily comprises researchers and practitioners in the involved fields but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.
Data mining. --- Military art and science -- Forecasting. --- Violence -- Forecasting. --- Violence -- Statistics. --- War -- Forecasting. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physics - General --- Sociology, Military --- Social conflict --- Geospatial data. --- Mathematical models. --- Computer simulation. --- Data, Geospatial --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Military sociology --- Physics. --- Probabilities. --- Mathematics. --- Social sciences. --- Sociophysics. --- Econophysics. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Socio- and Econophysics, Population and Evolutionary Models. --- Mathematics in the Humanities and Social Sciences. --- Complexity. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Geographic information systems --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Armed Forces --- Armies --- Peace --- War --- War and society --- Engineering. --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building. --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Computational complexity. --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Math --- Science --- Economics --- Statistical physics --- Mathematical sociology --- Statistical methods
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