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Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low-Waged Migrant Workers
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9048539250 9462987556 Year: 2018 Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

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Central to this edited volume is the legal position and the labour situation of non-EU and EU low-waged migrant workers. Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low-Waged Migrant Workers presents ground breaking research on policies and practices in search of striking a right balance between the economic ambitions and the negative consequences thereof, for labour market dynamics such as down-ward wage pressures, unfair competition, the abuse of migrant workers and even the long-term setback for the children of previously low-waged migrant workers. Imbalances or presumed imbalances between free market mechanisms, labour migration policies, labour market protection and corrective mechanisms to protect migrant workers, thus come to the fore. The contributors to this volume will deconstruct some of these imbalances, and shed light on its causes, consequences and interrelatedness with other factors. Possible solutions that contribute to a decent labour market, in which rights of low-waged migrant workers are more respected, will be discussed.


Book
Occupational Hazards : Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This paper investigates the economic and health risks arising from the COVID-19 pandemic for migrant workers in the European Union. It assesses migrants' economic and health vulnerabilities using ex ante measures based on both supply and demand shocks. The analysis finds that immigrants were more vulnerable than native-born workers to both income- and health-related risks, and that this greater exposure stems from the occupations in which migrant workers are concentrated. Migrants work to a greater degree than native-born citizens in occupations that are less amenable to teleworking arrangements, and in economic sectors that experienced greater reductions in demand during the pandemic. This has led to an increase in both their income and employment risks. Immigrants from regions outside Europe were more vulnerable than those from within Europe or native-born workers. The paper shows that individual characteristics, such as educational attainment, age, and geographical location, fail to explain the native-migrant gap in exposure to economic and health risks posed by the pandemic. Limited language ability, the concentration of migrants in jobs with labor shortages among native-born workers, and a reliance on immigrant networks to find jobs all appear to play significant roles in migrants' exposure to pandemic-related risks.


Book
Making Migration Work
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9089645578 9048519519 9789048519514 9789048519521 9048519527 9789089645579 Year: 2013 Publisher: Amsterdam

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Largely because of the European Union's two-phase expansion in 2004 and 2007, labor migration across the continent has changed significantly in recent years. Notably, the EU's policy of open borders has enabled a growing stream of workers to leave new member states in search of higher wages. As a result, the nature, scale, and direction of migration flows have changed dramatically. 'Making Migration Work' explores how policy can-and should-address these changes. In the process, this timely volume considers the future trajectory of a phenomenon that has become an increasingly sensitive political issue in many European nations.


Multi
Cognitive Supervision for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Laser Surgery
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ISBN: 9783319303307 3319649760 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cham : Springer Open,

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This open access book offers new insights into the ageing-migration nexus and the nature of home. Documenting the hidden world of France’s migrant worker hostels, it explores why older North and West African men continue to live past retirement age in this sub-standard housing. Conventional wisdom holds that at retirement labour migrants ought to instead return to their families in home countries, where their French pensions would have far greater purchasing power. This paradox is the point of departure for a book which transports readers from the banlieues of Paris to the banks of the Senegal River and the villages of the Anti-Atlas. In intimate ethnographic detail, the author brings to life the experiences of these older labour migrants by sharing in the life of the hostels as a resident, by observing at close quarters the men's family life on the other side of the Mediterranean as a guest in their homes, and even by accompanying them in their travels by bus, sea, and air. The monograph evaluates several theories of migration against rich qualitative data gathered from multiple methods: biographical narrative and semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and archival research. In the process, it offers a thoughtful contribution to broader debates on what it means for migrants to belong and achieve inclusion in society. “This book makes an important contribution to our understanding of transnationalism and integration. It also offers an unusually nuanced view of the strains that migration places on families” Christina Boswell, University of Edinburgh “A fascinating read which poignantly shows that the ageing-migration nexus is a theoretically profuse source of information about return migration, retirement and the meaning of home “Based on a prize-winning PhD thesis, and enriched by unique field research in migrant-worker hostels in France, this book engages in truly innovative fashion with the linked themes of migration, ageing and ‘home’. ” Russell King, University of Sussex .


Book
Do Immigrants Push Natives towards Safer Jobs? : Exposure to COVID-19 in the European Union
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This paper assesses the impact of immigration to Western Europe on the exposure of native-born workers to economic and health risks created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using various measures of occupational risks, it first shows that immigrant workers, especially those coming from lower-income member countries of the European Union or from outside the European Union, are more exposed to the negative income shocks relative to the natives. The paper then examines whether immigration has an impact on the exposure of natives to COVID-19-related risks in Western Europe. A Bartik-type shift share instrument is used to control for potential unobservable factors that would lead migrants to self-select into more vulnerable occupations across regions and bias the results. The results of the instrumental variable estimates indicate that the presence of immigrant workers had a causal impact in reducing the exposure of natives to COVID-19-related economic and health risks in European regions. Estimated effects are stronger for high-skilled native workers than for low-skilled natives and for women relative to men. The paper does not find any significant effect of immigration on wages and employment, which indicates that the effects are mostly driven by a reallocation from less safe jobs to safer jobs.


Book
Disrupting Deportability
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ISBN: 1501742167 1501742159 9781501742163 9781501742156 9781501742132 9781501742149 Year: 2019 Publisher: Ithaca, NY

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In an original and striking study of migration management in operation, Disrupting Deportability highlights obstacles confronting temporary migrant workers in Canada seeking to exercise their labor rights. Leah F. Vosko explores the effects of deportability on Mexican nationals participating in Canada's Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP).Vosko follows the decade-long legal and political struggle of a group of Mexican SAWP migrants in British Columbia to establish and maintain meaningful collective representation. Her case study reveals how modalities of deportability-such as termination without cause, blacklisting, and attrition-destabilize legally authorized temporary migrant agricultural workers. Through this detailed exposé, Disrupting Deportability concludes that despite the formal commitments to human, social, and civil rights to which migration management ostensibly aspires, the design and administration of this "model" temporary migrant work program produces conditions of deportability, making the threat possibility of removal ever-present.

Behavior in new environments : adaptation of migrant populations.
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ISBN: 0803900430 9780803900431 Year: 1970 Publisher: Beverly Hills Sage

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Keywords

Migration. Refugees --- Social psychology --- United States --- Rural-urban migration --- Emigration and immigration --- Psychological aspects --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:314H250 --- 159.922.2 --- Ethnopsychology. --- Social Adjustment. --- Transients and Migrants. --- Urbanization. --- -Rural-urban migration --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Central City --- Central Cities --- Cities, Central --- City, Central --- Urbanizations --- Cities --- Urban Population --- Migrant Workers --- Nomads --- Nonmigrants --- Squatters --- Transients --- Migrants --- Migrant --- Migrant Worker --- Migrants and Transients --- Nomad --- Nonmigrant --- Squatter --- Transient --- Worker, Migrant --- Workers, Migrant --- Emigration and Immigration --- Adjustment --- Adjustment, Social --- Adjustments --- Adjustments, Social --- Social Adjustments --- Emotional Adjustment --- Adaptation, Psychological --- Cultural Psychiatry --- Ethnopsychiatry --- Transcultural Psychiatry --- Transcultural Psychology --- Psychiatry, Cultural --- Psychiatry, Transcultural --- Psychology, Transcultural --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Transcultural Nursing --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Migratie: algemeen --- Ecologische psychologie --- Rural-urban migration. --- Psychological aspects. --- 159.922.2 Ecologische psychologie --- Ethnopsychology --- Social Adjustment --- Transients and Migrants --- Political Activism --- Emigration and immigration - Psychological aspects --- United States of America


Book
Retirement Home? Ageing Migrant Workers in France and the Question of Return
Author:
ISBN: 3319649752 3319649760 3319303309 Year: 2018 Publisher: Springer Nature

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This open access book offers new insights into the ageing-migration nexus and the nature of home. Documenting the hidden world of France’s migrant worker hostels, it explores why older North and West African men continue to live past retirement age in this sub-standard housing. Conventional wisdom holds that at retirement labour migrants ought to instead return to their families in home countries, where their French pensions would have far greater purchasing power. This paradox is the point of departure for a book which transports readers from the banlieues of Paris to the banks of the Senegal River and the villages of the Anti-Atlas. In intimate ethnographic detail, the author brings to life the experiences of these older labour migrants by sharing in the life of the hostels as a resident, by observing at close quarters the men's family life on the other side of the Mediterranean as a guest in their homes, and even by accompanying them in their travels by bus, sea, and air. The monograph evaluates several theories of migration against rich qualitative data gathered from multiple methods: biographical narrative and semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and archival research. In the process, it offers a thoughtful contribution to broader debates on what it means for migrants to belong and achieve inclusion in society. “This book makes an important contribution to our understanding of transnationalism and integration. It also offers an unusually nuanced view of the strains that migration places on families” Christina Boswell, University of Edinburgh “A fascinating read which poignantly shows that the ageing-migration nexus is a theoretically profuse source of information about return migration, retirement and the meaning of home “Based on a prize-winning PhD thesis, and enriched by unique field research in migrant-worker hostels in France, this book engages in truly innovative fashion with the linked themes of migration, ageing and ‘home’. ” Russell King, University of Sussex .


Book
Migration and human rights
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780521136112 9780521199469 9789231040900 9231040901 0521199468 0521136113 9780511811272 0511850956 1107188741 9786612653179 0511689454 0511690932 0511690193 0511811276 0511688709 1282653172 0511692056 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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The UN Convention on Migrant Workers' Rights is the most comprehensive international treaty in the field of migration and human rights. Adopted in 1990 and entered into force in 2003, it sets a standard in terms of access to human rights for migrants. However, it suffers from a marked indifference: only forty states have ratified it and no major immigration country has done so. This highlights how migrants remain forgotten in terms of access to rights. Even though their labour is essential in the world economy, the non-economic aspect of migration - and especially migrants' rights - remain a neglected dimension of globalisation. This volume provides in-depth information on the Convention and on the reasons behind states' reluctance towards its ratification. It brings together researchers, international civil servants and NGO members and relies upon an interdisciplinary perspective that includes not only law, but also sociology and political science.

Keywords

Human rights --- International private law --- United Nations --- Human Rights --- Foreign workers --- Legal status, laws, etc --- International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families --- Human rights. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- United Nations Convention on Migrant Workers' Rights --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation --- Convention internationale sur la protection des droits de tous les travailleurs migrants et de leur famille --- Convention internationale sur la protection des droits de tous les travailleurs migrants et des membres de leur famille --- Convention on Migrant Workers --- International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Families --- Konvensi Internasional Tentang Perlindungan Hak Semua Buruh Migran dan Anggota Keluarganya --- Migrant Workers Convention --- New International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Families --- UN Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families --- United Nations Convention on Migrants' Rights --- United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families --- United Nations Migrant Worker Rights Convention --- Convención Internacional sobre la Protección de los Derechos de todos los Trabajadores Migratorios y sus familias --- Konvensi Internasional Tentang Perlindungan Hak-Hak Semua Pekerja Migran dan Anggota Keluarganya --- Law --- General and Others --- Foreign workers - Legal status, laws, etc


Book
Disturbances in heaven
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781760461089 1760461083 1760461075 Year: 2017 Publisher: ANU Press

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Labour and civil society are two fundamental components of international discussions concerning China today. Whether it is the arrest of labour activists or rights lawyers, the adoption of new industrial policies, or the passing of draconian rules on non-governmental organisations, the events occurring in these areas in China often make global headlines. At the same time, in spite of the grave challenges for workers and activists, the Chinese labour movement is witnessing significant developments, with the occurrence of some of the largest strikes in decades. All of this calls for more serious analysis from both scholars and practitioners, as well for critical engagement with a broader global audience interested in forging international solidarity. It is with these aims in mind that we have compiled this Made in China Yearbook 2016: Disturbances in Heaven, a collection of original articles by both scholars and activists, analysing the most important trends in Chinese labour and civil society over the past year. With its unique blend of in-depth scholarly work written in a direct, accessible style, this volume will allow readers to situate events and policies related to Chinese labour and civil society in a wider context, and serve as an indispensable reference book for international activists, practitioners, and policy-makers.

Keywords

E-books --- Labor policy --- Civil society --- China --- Politics and government --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- labour --- civil society --- china --- Ghana --- Migrant worker --- Non-governmental organization --- Walmart

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