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Central to this edited volume is the legal position and the labour situation of non-EU and EU low-waged migrant workers. Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low-Waged Migrant Workers presents ground breaking research on policies and practices in search of striking a right balance between the economic ambitions and the negative consequences thereof, for labour market dynamics such as down-ward wage pressures, unfair competition, the abuse of migrant workers and even the long-term setback for the children of previously low-waged migrant workers. Imbalances or presumed imbalances between free market mechanisms, labour migration policies, labour market protection and corrective mechanisms to protect migrant workers, thus come to the fore. The contributors to this volume will deconstruct some of these imbalances, and shed light on its causes, consequences and interrelatedness with other factors. Possible solutions that contribute to a decent labour market, in which rights of low-waged migrant workers are more respected, will be discussed.
Foreign workers --- Migrant labor --- Labor, Migrant --- Migrant workers --- Migrants (Migrant labor) --- Migratory workers --- Transient labor --- Employees --- Casual labor --- Labor market --- Labour migration --- EU internal market --- low waged work --- migrant worker rights --- labour market flexibilisation
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This paper investigates the economic and health risks arising from the COVID-19 pandemic for migrant workers in the European Union. It assesses migrants' economic and health vulnerabilities using ex ante measures based on both supply and demand shocks. The analysis finds that immigrants were more vulnerable than native-born workers to both income- and health-related risks, and that this greater exposure stems from the occupations in which migrant workers are concentrated. Migrants work to a greater degree than native-born citizens in occupations that are less amenable to teleworking arrangements, and in economic sectors that experienced greater reductions in demand during the pandemic. This has led to an increase in both their income and employment risks. Immigrants from regions outside Europe were more vulnerable than those from within Europe or native-born workers. The paper shows that individual characteristics, such as educational attainment, age, and geographical location, fail to explain the native-migrant gap in exposure to economic and health risks posed by the pandemic. Limited language ability, the concentration of migrants in jobs with labor shortages among native-born workers, and a reliance on immigrant networks to find jobs all appear to play significant roles in migrants' exposure to pandemic-related risks.
Coronavirus --- Covid-19 --- Disease Control and Prevention --- Employment and Unemployment --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Labor Market Vulnerability --- Labor Markets --- Migrant --- Migrant Worker --- Occupational Health and Safety --- Pandemic Impact --- Poverty Reduction --- Social Protections and Labor
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Largely because of the European Union's two-phase expansion in 2004 and 2007, labor migration across the continent has changed significantly in recent years. Notably, the EU's policy of open borders has enabled a growing stream of workers to leave new member states in search of higher wages. As a result, the nature, scale, and direction of migration flows have changed dramatically. 'Making Migration Work' explores how policy can-and should-address these changes. In the process, this timely volume considers the future trajectory of a phenomenon that has become an increasingly sensitive political issue in many European nations.
European Union countries -- Emigration and immigration. --- Labor mobility -- European Union countries. --- Labor mobility --- European Union countries --- Emigration and immigration. --- E-books --- Foreign workers --- Labor supply --- Forecasting. --- Mobility, Labor --- Migration, Internal --- Labor turnover --- public administration --- sociology --- beleidswetenschappen --- sociologie --- Europe --- Foreign worker --- Human migration --- Labour economics --- Migrant worker --- Netherlands --- OECD
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This open access book offers new insights into the ageing-migration nexus and the nature of home. Documenting the hidden world of France’s migrant worker hostels, it explores why older North and West African men continue to live past retirement age in this sub-standard housing. Conventional wisdom holds that at retirement labour migrants ought to instead return to their families in home countries, where their French pensions would have far greater purchasing power. This paradox is the point of departure for a book which transports readers from the banlieues of Paris to the banks of the Senegal River and the villages of the Anti-Atlas. In intimate ethnographic detail, the author brings to life the experiences of these older labour migrants by sharing in the life of the hostels as a resident, by observing at close quarters the men's family life on the other side of the Mediterranean as a guest in their homes, and even by accompanying them in their travels by bus, sea, and air. The monograph evaluates several theories of migration against rich qualitative data gathered from multiple methods: biographical narrative and semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and archival research. In the process, it offers a thoughtful contribution to broader debates on what it means for migrants to belong and achieve inclusion in society. “This book makes an important contribution to our understanding of transnationalism and integration. It also offers an unusually nuanced view of the strains that migration places on families” Christina Boswell, University of Edinburgh “A fascinating read which poignantly shows that the ageing-migration nexus is a theoretically profuse source of information about return migration, retirement and the meaning of home “Based on a prize-winning PhD thesis, and enriched by unique field research in migrant-worker hostels in France, this book engages in truly innovative fashion with the linked themes of migration, ageing and ‘home’. ” Russell King, University of Sussex .
Human biochemistry --- Surgery --- Applied physical engineering --- Programming --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- medische biochemie --- biochemie --- automatisering --- informatica --- chirurgie --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- robots --- interfaces --- West Emigration and immigration. --- Aging. --- Aging migrants. --- Africa. --- Return and circulation migration --- Social systems --- Older North and West African men --- Migrant worker hostels in France --- Aging migrants --- AI (artificiële intelligentie)
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This paper assesses the impact of immigration to Western Europe on the exposure of native-born workers to economic and health risks created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using various measures of occupational risks, it first shows that immigrant workers, especially those coming from lower-income member countries of the European Union or from outside the European Union, are more exposed to the negative income shocks relative to the natives. The paper then examines whether immigration has an impact on the exposure of natives to COVID-19-related risks in Western Europe. A Bartik-type shift share instrument is used to control for potential unobservable factors that would lead migrants to self-select into more vulnerable occupations across regions and bias the results. The results of the instrumental variable estimates indicate that the presence of immigrant workers had a causal impact in reducing the exposure of natives to COVID-19-related economic and health risks in European regions. Estimated effects are stronger for high-skilled native workers than for low-skilled natives and for women relative to men. The paper does not find any significant effect of immigration on wages and employment, which indicates that the effects are mostly driven by a reallocation from less safe jobs to safer jobs.
Coronavirus --- COVID-19 --- Disease Control and Prevention --- Employment and Unemployment --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Immigrant Labor --- Labor Force Participation --- Labor Market --- Labor Markets --- Migrant Worker --- Migration --- Occupational Choice --- Occupational Health And Safety --- Pandemic Impact --- Poverty and Health --- Poverty Reduction --- Social Protections and Labor
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No detailed description available for "Disrupting Deportability".
Foreign workers, Mexican --- Agricultural laborers, Foreign --- Foreign workers --- Deportation --- Precarious employment --- Employment, Precarious --- Labor --- Expulsion --- Emigration and immigration law --- Asylum, Right of --- Extradition --- Refoulement --- Alien labor --- Aliens --- Foreign labor --- Guest workers --- Guestworkers --- Immigrant labor --- Immigrant workers --- Migrant labor (Foreign workers) --- Migrant workers (Foreign workers) --- Employees --- Foreign agricultural laborers --- Alien labor, Mexican --- Mexican foreign workers --- Civil rights --- Labor unions --- Organizing --- Law and legislation --- Employment --- E-books --- Migrant Workers, Managed Migration, Temporary Migrant Worker Programs, Unionization, Agriculture. --- Noncitizen labor --- Noncitizens --- Non-standard employment
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Migration. Refugees --- Social psychology --- United States --- Rural-urban migration --- Emigration and immigration --- Psychological aspects --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:314H250 --- 159.922.2 --- Ethnopsychology. --- Social Adjustment. --- Transients and Migrants. --- Urbanization. --- -Rural-urban migration --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Central City --- Central Cities --- Cities, Central --- City, Central --- Urbanizations --- Cities --- Urban Population --- Migrant Workers --- Nomads --- Nonmigrants --- Squatters --- Transients --- Migrants --- Migrant --- Migrant Worker --- Migrants and Transients --- Nomad --- Nonmigrant --- Squatter --- Transient --- Worker, Migrant --- Workers, Migrant --- Emigration and Immigration --- Adjustment --- Adjustment, Social --- Adjustments --- Adjustments, Social --- Social Adjustments --- Emotional Adjustment --- Adaptation, Psychological --- Cultural Psychiatry --- Ethnopsychiatry --- Transcultural Psychiatry --- Transcultural Psychology --- Psychiatry, Cultural --- Psychiatry, Transcultural --- Psychology, Transcultural --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Transcultural Nursing --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Migratie: algemeen --- Ecologische psychologie --- Rural-urban migration. --- Psychological aspects. --- 159.922.2 Ecologische psychologie --- Ethnopsychology --- Social Adjustment --- Transients and Migrants --- Political Activism --- Emigration and immigration - Psychological aspects --- United States of America
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This thesis lays the groundwork for the automatic supervision of the laser incision process, which aims to complement surgeons’ perception of the state of tissues and enhance their control over laser incisions. The research problem is formulated as the estimation of variables that are representative of the state of tissues during laser cutting. Prior research in this area leveraged numerical computation methods that bear a high computational cost and are not straightforward to use in a surgical setting. This book proposes a novel solution to this problem, using models inspired by the ability of experienced surgeons to perform precise and clean laser cutting. It shows that these new models, which were extracted from experimental data using statistical learning techniques, are straightforward to use in a surgical setup, allowing greater precision in laser-based surgical procedures.
Social sciences. --- Population. --- Aging. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Human geography. --- Social Sciences. --- Migration. --- Population Economics. --- Human Geography. --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Developmental biology --- Gerontology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Human population --- Human populations --- Population growth --- Populations, Human --- Economics --- Sociology --- Demography --- Malthusianism --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Physiological effect --- Aging --- Research. --- Return and circulation migration --- Social systems --- Older North and West African men --- Migrant worker hostels in France --- Aging migrants --- West Emigration and immigration. --- Aging migrants. --- Africa. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Robotics. --- Automation. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Minimally invasive surgery. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Robotics and Automation. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Minimally Invasive Surgery.
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The UN Convention on Migrant Workers' Rights is the most comprehensive international treaty in the field of migration and human rights. Adopted in 1990 and entered into force in 2003, it sets a standard in terms of access to human rights for migrants. However, it suffers from a marked indifference: only forty states have ratified it and no major immigration country has done so. This highlights how migrants remain forgotten in terms of access to rights. Even though their labour is essential in the world economy, the non-economic aspect of migration - and especially migrants' rights - remain a neglected dimension of globalisation. This volume provides in-depth information on the Convention and on the reasons behind states' reluctance towards its ratification. It brings together researchers, international civil servants and NGO members and relies upon an interdisciplinary perspective that includes not only law, but also sociology and political science.
Human rights --- International private law --- United Nations --- Human Rights --- Foreign workers --- Legal status, laws, etc --- International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families --- Human rights. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- United Nations Convention on Migrant Workers' Rights --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation --- Convention internationale sur la protection des droits de tous les travailleurs migrants et de leur famille --- Convention internationale sur la protection des droits de tous les travailleurs migrants et des membres de leur famille --- Convention on Migrant Workers --- International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Families --- Konvensi Internasional Tentang Perlindungan Hak Semua Buruh Migran dan Anggota Keluarganya --- Migrant Workers Convention --- New International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Families --- UN Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families --- United Nations Convention on Migrants' Rights --- United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families --- United Nations Migrant Worker Rights Convention --- Convención Internacional sobre la Protección de los Derechos de todos los Trabajadores Migratorios y sus familias --- Konvensi Internasional Tentang Perlindungan Hak-Hak Semua Pekerja Migran dan Anggota Keluarganya --- Law --- General and Others --- Foreign workers - Legal status, laws, etc
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Labour and civil society are two fundamental components of international discussions concerning China today. Whether it is the arrest of labour activists or rights lawyers, the adoption of new industrial policies, or the passing of draconian rules on non-governmental organisations, the events occurring in these areas in China often make global headlines. At the same time, in spite of the grave challenges for workers and activists, the Chinese labour movement is witnessing significant developments, with the occurrence of some of the largest strikes in decades. All of this calls for more serious analysis from both scholars and practitioners, as well for critical engagement with a broader global audience interested in forging international solidarity. It is with these aims in mind that we have compiled this Made in China Yearbook 2016: Disturbances in Heaven, a collection of original articles by both scholars and activists, analysing the most important trends in Chinese labour and civil society over the past year. With its unique blend of in-depth scholarly work written in a direct, accessible style, this volume will allow readers to situate events and policies related to Chinese labour and civil society in a wider context, and serve as an indispensable reference book for international activists, practitioners, and policy-makers.
E-books --- Labor policy --- Civil society --- China --- Politics and government --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- labour --- civil society --- china --- Ghana --- Migrant worker --- Non-governmental organization --- Walmart
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