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Turkey occupies a strategic position in today's world: culturally, historically and geographically, it is the link between Islam and Western democracy, between Europe and the Middle East. Finkel unravels Turkey's complexities, setting them against the historical background of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkish history.
Turkey --- History. --- Civilization. --- Politics and government. --- Economic conditions. --- Transatlantic slave trade --- Middle Passage. --- Archaeology.
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The Decolonial Abyss probes the ethico-political possibility harbored in Western philosophical and theological thought for addressing the collective experience of suffering, socio-political trauma, and colonial violence. In order to do so, it builds a constructive and coherent thematization of the somewhat obscurely defined and underexplored mystical figure of the abyss as it occurs in Neoplatonic mysticism, German Idealism, and Afro-Caribbean philosophy.The central question An Yountae raises is, How do we mediate the mystical abyss of theology/philosophy and the abyss of socio-political trauma engulfing the colonial subject? What would theopoetics look like in the context where poetics is the means of resistance and survival? This book seeks to answer these questions by examining the abyss as the dialectical process in which the self’s dispossession before the encounter with its own finitude is followed by the rediscovery or reconstruction of the self.
Meaninglessness (Philosophy) --- Postcolonialism. --- Decolonization. --- Creolization. --- Edouard Glissant. --- Hegel. --- Middle Passage. --- coloniality. --- cosmopolitics. --- dialectic. --- negative theology. --- poetics.
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Over the past fifteen years, visitors from the African diaspora have flocked to Cape Coast and Elmina, two towns in Ghana whose chief tourist attractions are the castles and dungeons where slaves were imprisoned before embarking for the New World. This desire to commemorate the Middle Passage contrasts sharply with the silence that normally cloaks the subject within Ghana. Why do Ghanaians suppress the history of enslavement? And why is this history expressed so differently on the other side of the Atlantic? Routes of Remembrance tackles these questions by analyzing the slave trade's absence from public versions of coastal Ghanaian family and community histories, its troubled presentation in the country's classrooms and nationalist narratives, and its elaboration by the transnational tourism industry. Bayo Holsey discovers that in the past, African involvement in the slave trade was used by Europeans to denigrate local residents, and this stigma continues to shape the way Ghanaians imagine their historical past. Today, however, due to international attention and the curiosity of young Ghanaians, the slave trade has at last entered the public sphere, transforming it from a stigmatizing history to one that holds the potential to contest global inequalities. Holsey's study will be crucial to anyone involved in the global debate over how the slave trade endures in history and in memory.
Slave trade --- History. --- slavery, enslaved, africa, african, ghana, africana, anthropology, anthropological, study, academic, scholarly, research, culture, cultural, diaspora, cape, coast, coastal, elmina, tourism, new world, middle passage, enslavement, atlantic, ghanian, history, historical, global, memory, inequality, trafficking, taboo, tragedy, geography.
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This groundbreaking book presents a global perspective on the history of forced migration over three centuries and illuminates the centrality of these vast movements of people in the making of the modern world. Highly original essays from renowned international scholars trace the history of slaves, indentured servants, transported convicts, bonded soldiers, trafficked women, and coolie and Kanaka labor across the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. They depict the cruelty of the captivity, torture, terror, and death involved in the shipping of human cargo over the waterways of the world, which continues unabated to this day. At the same time, these essays highlight the forms of resistance and cultural creativity that have emerged from this violent history. Together, the essays accomplish what no single author could provide: a truly global context for understanding the experience of men, women, and children forced into the violent and alienating experience of bonded labor in a strange new world. This pioneering volume also begins to chart a new role of the sea as a key site where history is made.
Slave trade --- Slaves. --- Slavery. --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- Slavery --- History. --- History --- Slave trade -- Africa -- History. --- Enslaved persons. --- abolition. --- african slave trade. --- american civil war. --- american south. --- bonded labor. --- bonded soldiers. --- captivity. --- china sea. --- chinese labor. --- convict transportation. --- death. --- east african middle passage. --- forced migration. --- global perspective. --- history of slavery. --- history. --- human cargo. --- indentured servants. --- indian ocean. --- irish labor. --- melanesian labor trade. --- middle passage. --- migration. --- slave traders. --- slavery. --- sulu zone. --- terror. --- torture. --- trafficked women. --- transported convicts. --- voc voyages. --- yellow trade.
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The first monograph to investigate the poetics and politics of haunting in African diaspora literature, Ghosts of the African Diaspora: Re-Visioning History, Memory, and Identity examines literary works by five contemporary writers-Fred D'Aguiar, Gloria Naylor, Paule Marshall, Michelle Cliff, and Toni Morrison. Joanne Chassot argues that reading these texts through the lens of the ghost does cultural, theoretical, and political work crucial to the writers' engagement with issues of identity, memory, and history. Drawing on memory and trauma studies, postcolonial studies, and queer theory, this truly interdisciplinary volume makes an important contribution to the fast-growing field of spectrality studies.
American literature --- Ghosts in literature. --- African diaspora in literature. --- Collective memory in literature. --- African Americans in literature. --- African American authors --- History and criticism. --- Afro-Americans in literature --- Negroes in literature --- English literature --- Agrarians (Group of writers) --- Literature --- African diaspora --- Caribbean --- Diaspora --- Middle Passage --- Slavery --- White people --- Littérature américaine --- Écrivains noirs américains --- Mémoire collective --- Fantômes --- Auteurs noirs américains --- Thèmes, motifs --- Thèmes, motifs. --- Dans la littérature.
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After Britain's Abolition of the Slave Trade Act of 1807, a squadron of Royal Navy vessels was sent to the West Coast of Africa tasked with suppressing the thriving transatlantic slave trade. Drawing on previously unpublished papers found in private collections and various archives in the UK and abroad, this book examines the personal and cultural experiences of the naval officers at the frontline of Britain's anti-slavery campaign in West Africa. It explores their unique roles in this 60-year operation: at sea, boarding slave ships bound for the Americas and 'liberating' captive Africans; on shore, as Britain resolved to 'improve' West African societies; and in the metropolitan debates around slavery and abolitionism in Britain. Their personal narratives are revealing of everyday concerns of health, rewards and strategy, to more profound questions of national honour, cultural encounters, responsibility for the lives of others in the most distressing of circumstances, and the true meaning of 'freedom' for formerly enslaved African peoples. British anti-slavery efforts and imperial agendas were tightly bound in the nineteenth century, inseparable from ideas of national identity. This is a book about individuals tasked with extraordinary service, military men who also worked as guardians, negotiators, and envoys of abolition.
Slave trade --- Slavery --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- History --- Great Britain. --- צי הבריטי --- England and Wales. --- Great Britain --- History, Naval --- Enslaved persons --- 1800-1899 --- Abolition --- slave trade --- Royal Navy --- suppression of the slave trade --- Middle Passage --- Africa --- slavery --- trade
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In Mastering the Niger, David Lambert recalls Scotsman James MacQueen (1778-1870) and his publication of A New Map of Africa in 1841 to show that Atlantic slavery-as a practice of subjugation, a source of wealth, and a focus of political struggle-was entangled with the production, circulation, and reception of geographical knowledge. The British empire banned the slave trade in 1807 and abolished slavery itself in 1833, creating a need for a new British imperial economy. Without ever setting foot on the continent, MacQueen took on the task of solving the "Niger problem," that is, to successfully map the course of the river and its tributaries, and thus breathe life into his scheme for the exploration, colonization, and commercial exploitation of West Africa. Lambert illustrates how MacQueen's geographical research began, four decades before the publication of the New Map, when he was managing a sugar estate on the West Indian colony of Grenada. There MacQueen encountered slaves with firsthand knowledge of West Africa, whose accounts would form the basis of his geographical claims. Lambert examines the inspirations and foundations for MacQueen's geographical theory as well as its reception, arguing that Atlantic slavery and ideas for alternatives to it helped produce geographical knowledge, while geographical discourse informed the struggle over slavery.
Slave trade --- MacQueen, James, --- Niger River --- Discovery and exploration. --- caribbean, atlantic, slavery, geography, james macqueen, a new map of africa, subjugation, wealth, human trafficking, middle passage, slave trade, politics, history, abolition, england, empire, niger, river, tributaries, exploration, colonization, commerce, commercial exploitation, grenada, colony, sugar plantation, cartography, maps, knowledge, thomas fowell buxton, sierra leone, expedition, nonfiction.
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Explores the maritime history of Bristol, a leading slave port in the eighteenth centuryDelves into the hazards of the slave trade, its recruitment of seamen, its fractious labour relations and mutinies, and how these were resolved by law. One chapter examines in detail how a shipwright sought redress for his ill-treatment aboard a slave ship and how sensitive the merchant elite were to insider criticism; another reveals how partial the Admiralty courts were to captains as sovereigns of their ships. The book also tracks the chequered fortunes of a New York/Bristol merchant family during the American war, the patterns of investment in mid-century privateering, which illustrate how money from slave-trade activities was mobilized for this speculative enterprise, and how naval impressment was used for political purposes. The book concludes with a chapter on why Bristol failed to emulate other culturally vibrant towns and cities in opposing the slave trade in the first phase of abolition. In the wake of the Edward Colston controversy, this book contributes to the ongoing debate as to how slavery has shaped British society.
HISTORY / Maritime History & Piracy . --- Abolition of slavery. --- Admiralty. --- Atlantic Trade. --- Atlantic Voyages. --- Iberian Peninsula. --- Impressment. --- Irish Trade. --- Maritime History. --- Middle Passage. --- Mutiny. --- Naval Recruitment. --- Plantation Economy. --- Political Economy. --- Privateering. --- River Avon. --- Seamen. --- Slave Trade. --- Slavery. --- Society of Merchant Venturers. --- Sugar Trade. --- Tobacco Trade. --- Bristol (England) --- History
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This book is about the close historical and linguistic relationship between the languages of Surinam and Benin, a relationship which can be viewed in terms of a Trans Atlantic Sprachbund or linguistic area. It consists of a detailed analysis of various possible substrate and adstrate effects in a number of components of the grammar, in the Surinam Creole languages, primarily from the Gbe languages of Benin but also from Kikongo.
Languages in contact --- Gbe languages --- Bantu languages --- Langues en contact --- Langues éwé --- Langues bantoues --- Congresses --- Grammar, Comparative --- Bantu --- Gbe --- Congrès --- Grammaire comparée --- Bantou --- Ewé --- Africa, West --- Afrique occidentale --- Languages --- Langues --- Bantu languages -- Grammar, Comparative -- Gbe. --- Gbe languages -- Grammar, Comparative -- Bantu. --- Languages in contact -- African, West. --- Languages in contact -- Suriname. --- Bantu. --- Gbe. --- African, West --- Kintu languages --- Ntu languages --- Sintu languages --- Ewe languages --- Grammar, Comparative&delete& --- Benue-Congo languages --- Kwa languages --- Areal linguistics --- Languages. --- E-books --- African Diaspora. --- Middle Passage. --- Trans Atlantic Sprachbund. --- African diaspora.
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In 1771 Joseph Banks and other wealthy collectors sent a talented, self-taught naturalist to Sierra Leone to collect all things rare and curious, from moths to monkeys. Henry Smeathman's expedition to the West African coast, which coincided with a steep rise in British slave trading in this area, lasted four years during which time he built a house on the Banana Islands, married into the coast's ruling dynasties, and managed to negotiate the tricky life of a 'stranger' bound to his landlord and local customs. In this book, which draws on a rich and little-known archive of journals and letters, Coleman retraces Smeathman's life as he shuttled between his home on the Bananas and two key Liverpool trading forts-Bunce Island and the Isles de Los. In the logistical challenges of tropical collecting and the dispatch of specimens across the middle passage we see the close connection between science and slavery. We also see the hardening of Smeathman's attitude towards the slaves, a change of sentiment which was later reversed by four years in the West Indies. The book concludes with the 'Flycatcher' back in London - a celebrated termite specialist, eager to return to West Africa to establish a free, antislavery settlement.
Naturalists --- Slavery --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Colonies --- History --- Smeathman, Henry, --- Smeathman, --- Travel. --- Homes and haunts. --- Sierra Leone --- S'erra Leone --- Serra Leôa --- Republic of Sierra Leone --- Republik Sierra Leone --- Sierra Leona --- República de Sierra Leona --- République de Sierra Leone --- Repubblica della Sierra Leone --- Сьерра-Леоне --- Республика Сьерра-Леоне --- Respublika Sʹerra-Leone --- Republika ng Sierra Leone --- Cộng hòa Sierra Leone --- Xi-ê-ra Lê-ôn --- 塞拉利昂 --- Sailali'ang --- Saila Li'ang --- シエラレオネ --- Shierareone --- シエラ・レオネ --- Shiera Reone --- Social conditions --- Enslaved persons --- slavery, science, and empire --- late eighteenth-century traveling naturalist --- Atlantic slavery --- biography --- Isle de Los --- 18th-century West Africa --- tropics --- British slave trading --- cultures of collecting in the 18th century --- new archives for Henry Smeathman --- Banana Islands --- 18th-century West Indies --- Joseph Banks --- Bunce Island --- subaltern natural history --- history of African slavery --- Middle Passage --- 18th-century natural history, slavery, and colonization --- 18th-century Sierra Leone --- termites
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