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This is a textbook covering the transition from energy releasing reactions on the early Earth to energy releasing reactions that fueled growth in the first microbial cells. It is for teachers and college students with an interest in microbiology, geosciences, biochemistry, evolution, or all of the above. The scope of the book is a quantum departure from existing “origin of life” books in that it starts with basic chemistry and links energy-releasing geochemical processes to the reactions of microbial metabolism. The text reaches across disciplines, providing students of the geosciences an origins/biology interface and bringing a geochemistry/origins interface to students of microbiology and evolution. Beginning with physical chemistry and transitioning across metabolic networks into microbiology, the timeline documents chemical events and organizational states in hydrothermal vents – the only environments known that bridge the gap between spontaneous chemical reactions that we can still observe in nature today and the physiology of microbes that live from H2, CO2, ammonia, phosphorus, inorganic salts and water. Life is a chemical reaction. What it is and how it arose are two sides of the same coin.
Bacteria --- Bacteria --- Origin of Life. --- Chemical Phenomena. --- Energy Metabolism. --- Environmental Microbiology. --- Bactéries --- Bactéries --- Origine de la vie. --- Réactions chimiques. --- Métabolisme énergétique. --- Microbiologie de l'environnement. --- Écologie microbienne. --- metabolism. --- cytology. --- Métabolisme. --- Cytologie.
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Microbial ecology --- Environmental Microbiology. --- Microbial ecology. --- Écologie microbienne. --- Microbiologie de l'environnement. --- Mikrobiologie --- Umwelt --- Zeitschrift --- Online-Ressource --- Ökologie --- Mikroorganismus --- Microbiology. --- Environmental Microbiology --- Environmental microbiology --- Microorganisms --- Microbiology, Environmental --- Environment --- Keim --- Mikrobe --- Mikroben --- Umweltbiologie --- Ecology --- Netzpublikation --- Online-Publikation --- Computerdatei im Fernzugriff --- Online-Dokument --- On-line-Dokument --- On-line-Publikation --- Periodikum --- Zeitschriften --- microbiology --- Biologie --- Microbiology --- Organismus --- Ökologe --- Presse --- Fortlaufendes Sammelwerk --- Elektronische Publikation --- Écologie microbienne
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Medical microbiology, virology, parasitology --- Microbial ecology --- Ecologie microbienne --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Environmental Microbiology. --- Microbial ecology. --- Écologie microbienne. --- Microbiologie de l'environnement. --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry --- Computational Biosciences --- Ecosystems & Ecology --- General and Others --- Modelling & Simulation --- Pollution (Air, Noise, Soil and Water) & Control --- Environmental Sciences --- Information Technology --- Life Sciences --- Agriculture Sciences --- Soil Chemistry, Microbiology, Fertility & Fertilizers --- Mikrobiologie --- Umwelt --- Zeitschrift --- Online-Ressource --- Ökologie --- Mikroorganismus --- Chemistry. --- General and Others. --- Environmental Sciences. --- Information Technology. --- Life Sciences.
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This book presents the first comprehensive text on construction biomaterials and bioprocesses. It details aspects of construction biotechnology, a new interdisciplinary area involving applications of environmental and industrial microbiology and biotechnology in geotechnical and civil engineering. It also critically reviews all existing and potential construction biotechnology processes. It discusses a number of topics including the biotechnological production of new construction materials such as self-healing concrete, construction biocomposites, construction bioplastics, and biotechnological admixtures to cement. It also addresses construction-related processes like biocementation, bioclogging, soil surface fixation and biosealing, microbial cements and grouts, the biocoating of construction material surfaces, the microbiology and biosafety of the construction environment, the prevention of biocorrosion as well as biodeterioration and biofouling in civil engineering. Biomediated precipitation of calcium, magnesium, and iron compounds as carbonates, phosphates, sulphides, and silicate minerals in soil for its clogging and strengthening are considered from geotechnical, chemical, and microbiological points of view. It offers an overview of the basic microbiology that will enable civil engineers to perform the construction biogeochemical processes. Design principles and considerations for different field implementations are discussed from a practical point of view. The book can be used as a textbook for graduate and senior undergraduate students in biotechnology, civil engineering and environmental engineering as well as a reference book for researchers and practitioners working in this new interdisciplinary area.
Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Chemical engineering. --- Structural materials. --- Environmental engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Structural Materials. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Architectural engineering --- Construction --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural design --- Structural engineering --- Construction industry --- Design and construction --- Building materials. --- Engineering. --- Matériaux --- Microbiologie de l'environnement. --- Éco-matériaux. --- Matériaux. --- Biotechnologie.
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