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The Special Issue “Recent Advancements in Metallic Glasses” presents ten original papers, considering both scientific and application issues related to metallic glasses. The papers are devoted to general consideration of the formation and defects of the glassy structure, defect evolution due to heat treatment, deformation behavior upon compression and high-pressure torsion, amorphous-crystalline transformation, hydrogenation behavior, and biomedical applications.
Information technology industries --- metallic glasses --- defects --- structural relaxation --- heat effects --- shear elasticity --- interstitialcy theory --- mechanical spectroscopy --- mixing enthalpy --- Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts equation --- structural heterogeneity --- metallic glass --- twin roll casting --- GFA --- MicroCT --- hydrogen --- indentation --- pop-in --- plasticity --- nanoglasses --- structure evolution --- properties --- bulk metallic glass --- shear band --- dislocation theory --- scanning white light interferometry --- high-pressure torsion --- severe plastic deformation --- transmitting electron microscopy --- X-ray diffraction --- differential scanning calorimetry --- free volume --- shear modulus --- composite --- amorphous alloy --- nanolaminate --- hardness --- crack resistance --- nanostructure --- HPT deformation --- metastable phases --- metallic glasses --- defects --- structural relaxation --- heat effects --- shear elasticity --- interstitialcy theory --- mechanical spectroscopy --- mixing enthalpy --- Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts equation --- structural heterogeneity --- metallic glass --- twin roll casting --- GFA --- MicroCT --- hydrogen --- indentation --- pop-in --- plasticity --- nanoglasses --- structure evolution --- properties --- bulk metallic glass --- shear band --- dislocation theory --- scanning white light interferometry --- high-pressure torsion --- severe plastic deformation --- transmitting electron microscopy --- X-ray diffraction --- differential scanning calorimetry --- free volume --- shear modulus --- composite --- amorphous alloy --- nanolaminate --- hardness --- crack resistance --- nanostructure --- HPT deformation --- metastable phases
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The Special Issue “Recent Advancements in Metallic Glasses” presents ten original papers, considering both scientific and application issues related to metallic glasses. The papers are devoted to general consideration of the formation and defects of the glassy structure, defect evolution due to heat treatment, deformation behavior upon compression and high-pressure torsion, amorphous-crystalline transformation, hydrogenation behavior, and biomedical applications.
Information technology industries --- metallic glasses --- defects --- structural relaxation --- heat effects --- shear elasticity --- interstitialcy theory --- mechanical spectroscopy --- mixing enthalpy --- Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts equation --- structural heterogeneity --- metallic glass --- twin roll casting --- GFA --- MicroCT --- hydrogen --- indentation --- pop-in --- plasticity --- nanoglasses --- structure evolution --- properties --- bulk metallic glass --- shear band --- dislocation theory --- scanning white light interferometry --- high-pressure torsion --- severe plastic deformation --- transmitting electron microscopy --- X-ray diffraction --- differential scanning calorimetry --- free volume --- shear modulus --- composite --- amorphous alloy --- nanolaminate --- hardness --- crack resistance --- nanostructure --- HPT deformation --- metastable phases --- n/a --- Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts equation
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The Special Issue “Recent Advancements in Metallic Glasses” presents ten original papers, considering both scientific and application issues related to metallic glasses. The papers are devoted to general consideration of the formation and defects of the glassy structure, defect evolution due to heat treatment, deformation behavior upon compression and high-pressure torsion, amorphous-crystalline transformation, hydrogenation behavior, and biomedical applications.
metallic glasses --- defects --- structural relaxation --- heat effects --- shear elasticity --- interstitialcy theory --- mechanical spectroscopy --- mixing enthalpy --- Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts equation --- structural heterogeneity --- metallic glass --- twin roll casting --- GFA --- MicroCT --- hydrogen --- indentation --- pop-in --- plasticity --- nanoglasses --- structure evolution --- properties --- bulk metallic glass --- shear band --- dislocation theory --- scanning white light interferometry --- high-pressure torsion --- severe plastic deformation --- transmitting electron microscopy --- X-ray diffraction --- differential scanning calorimetry --- free volume --- shear modulus --- composite --- amorphous alloy --- nanolaminate --- hardness --- crack resistance --- nanostructure --- HPT deformation --- metastable phases --- n/a --- Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts equation
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This book consists of 12 original research articles and one comprehensive review from invited chemists from around the world covering different fields of chemistry. The article on analytical chemistry features the analysis of highly polar metabolites in biological fluids, the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a gas chromatography coupled to ion trap mass spectrometry, and the synthesis of MoS2 nanostructures for the production of near-infrared photodetectors. The environmental chemistry articles include discussions on weekly and longitudinal elemental variability in hair samples, use of bottom ash as a stabilizing agent, the removal of phosphorus from the effluent of a paper company, and the chemistry and consequences of arsenic contamination of groundwater. Polymer/coating chemistry coverage includes the incorporation of superabsorbent polymers into cementitious-based composite materials, the use of licorice root extracts for edible coatings and postharvest quality improvement, and the use of mucin-grafted polyethylene glycol-based micro- for the oral delivery of insulin. The reported research on nanomaterials chemistry covers the synthesis of ZnO-doped ceria nanorods made up of CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides, and the production of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic bonded joints with novel carbon nanotube (CNT) adhesive films. A final paper on flavonol chemistry utilizes LC-MS/MS to investigate the stability of four common types of dietary flavonols.
Technology: general issues --- carbon nanotubes --- aging --- structural health monitoring --- water uptake --- adhesive film --- surfactant --- insulin --- mucin --- polyethylene glycol --- microparticles --- toxicology --- biomass production --- Chlorella vulgaris --- microalgae --- nutrients removal --- paper industry effluent --- effluent treatment --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) --- urine --- doping analysis --- dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) --- gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- sewage sludge disposal --- municipal solid waste --- co-combustion --- fly ash --- bottom ash --- heavy metal stabilization --- polar amino acids --- mixed cationic-RP column --- LC-HRMS --- BMAA --- TMAO --- flavonols --- H2O2 --- saliva --- metabolism --- oxidation --- LC-MS/MS --- CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides --- zinc oxide --- ceria nanorods --- oxygen storage capacity --- CO oxidation --- licorice --- chitosan --- edible coating --- strawberry shelf life --- rheological properties --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- self-healing --- SAP --- microCT --- cementitious materials --- mortar --- hairs --- variability --- week --- longitudinal --- element --- metals --- INAA --- occupational exposure --- unexposed subject --- MoS2 --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis --- low-cost photosensors --- arsenic --- groundwater --- contamination --- water quality --- domestic filter systems --- health effects --- treatment methods --- Bangladesh --- n/a --- dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME)
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This book consists of 12 original research articles and one comprehensive review from invited chemists from around the world covering different fields of chemistry. The article on analytical chemistry features the analysis of highly polar metabolites in biological fluids, the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a gas chromatography coupled to ion trap mass spectrometry, and the synthesis of MoS2 nanostructures for the production of near-infrared photodetectors. The environmental chemistry articles include discussions on weekly and longitudinal elemental variability in hair samples, use of bottom ash as a stabilizing agent, the removal of phosphorus from the effluent of a paper company, and the chemistry and consequences of arsenic contamination of groundwater. Polymer/coating chemistry coverage includes the incorporation of superabsorbent polymers into cementitious-based composite materials, the use of licorice root extracts for edible coatings and postharvest quality improvement, and the use of mucin-grafted polyethylene glycol-based micro- for the oral delivery of insulin. The reported research on nanomaterials chemistry covers the synthesis of ZnO-doped ceria nanorods made up of CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides, and the production of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic bonded joints with novel carbon nanotube (CNT) adhesive films. A final paper on flavonol chemistry utilizes LC-MS/MS to investigate the stability of four common types of dietary flavonols.
carbon nanotubes --- aging --- structural health monitoring --- water uptake --- adhesive film --- surfactant --- insulin --- mucin --- polyethylene glycol --- microparticles --- toxicology --- biomass production --- Chlorella vulgaris --- microalgae --- nutrients removal --- paper industry effluent --- effluent treatment --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) --- urine --- doping analysis --- dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) --- gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- sewage sludge disposal --- municipal solid waste --- co-combustion --- fly ash --- bottom ash --- heavy metal stabilization --- polar amino acids --- mixed cationic-RP column --- LC-HRMS --- BMAA --- TMAO --- flavonols --- H2O2 --- saliva --- metabolism --- oxidation --- LC-MS/MS --- CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides --- zinc oxide --- ceria nanorods --- oxygen storage capacity --- CO oxidation --- licorice --- chitosan --- edible coating --- strawberry shelf life --- rheological properties --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- self-healing --- SAP --- microCT --- cementitious materials --- mortar --- hairs --- variability --- week --- longitudinal --- element --- metals --- INAA --- occupational exposure --- unexposed subject --- MoS2 --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis --- low-cost photosensors --- arsenic --- groundwater --- contamination --- water quality --- domestic filter systems --- health effects --- treatment methods --- Bangladesh --- n/a --- dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME)
Choose an application
This book consists of 12 original research articles and one comprehensive review from invited chemists from around the world covering different fields of chemistry. The article on analytical chemistry features the analysis of highly polar metabolites in biological fluids, the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a gas chromatography coupled to ion trap mass spectrometry, and the synthesis of MoS2 nanostructures for the production of near-infrared photodetectors. The environmental chemistry articles include discussions on weekly and longitudinal elemental variability in hair samples, use of bottom ash as a stabilizing agent, the removal of phosphorus from the effluent of a paper company, and the chemistry and consequences of arsenic contamination of groundwater. Polymer/coating chemistry coverage includes the incorporation of superabsorbent polymers into cementitious-based composite materials, the use of licorice root extracts for edible coatings and postharvest quality improvement, and the use of mucin-grafted polyethylene glycol-based micro- for the oral delivery of insulin. The reported research on nanomaterials chemistry covers the synthesis of ZnO-doped ceria nanorods made up of CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides, and the production of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic bonded joints with novel carbon nanotube (CNT) adhesive films. A final paper on flavonol chemistry utilizes LC-MS/MS to investigate the stability of four common types of dietary flavonols.
Technology: general issues --- carbon nanotubes --- aging --- structural health monitoring --- water uptake --- adhesive film --- surfactant --- insulin --- mucin --- polyethylene glycol --- microparticles --- toxicology --- biomass production --- Chlorella vulgaris --- microalgae --- nutrients removal --- paper industry effluent --- effluent treatment --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) --- urine --- doping analysis --- dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) --- gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- sewage sludge disposal --- municipal solid waste --- co-combustion --- fly ash --- bottom ash --- heavy metal stabilization --- polar amino acids --- mixed cationic-RP column --- LC-HRMS --- BMAA --- TMAO --- flavonols --- H2O2 --- saliva --- metabolism --- oxidation --- LC-MS/MS --- CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides --- zinc oxide --- ceria nanorods --- oxygen storage capacity --- CO oxidation --- licorice --- chitosan --- edible coating --- strawberry shelf life --- rheological properties --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- self-healing --- SAP --- microCT --- cementitious materials --- mortar --- hairs --- variability --- week --- longitudinal --- element --- metals --- INAA --- occupational exposure --- unexposed subject --- MoS2 --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis --- low-cost photosensors --- arsenic --- groundwater --- contamination --- water quality --- domestic filter systems --- health effects --- treatment methods --- Bangladesh --- carbon nanotubes --- aging --- structural health monitoring --- water uptake --- adhesive film --- surfactant --- insulin --- mucin --- polyethylene glycol --- microparticles --- toxicology --- biomass production --- Chlorella vulgaris --- microalgae --- nutrients removal --- paper industry effluent --- effluent treatment --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) --- urine --- doping analysis --- dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) --- gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- sewage sludge disposal --- municipal solid waste --- co-combustion --- fly ash --- bottom ash --- heavy metal stabilization --- polar amino acids --- mixed cationic-RP column --- LC-HRMS --- BMAA --- TMAO --- flavonols --- H2O2 --- saliva --- metabolism --- oxidation --- LC-MS/MS --- CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides --- zinc oxide --- ceria nanorods --- oxygen storage capacity --- CO oxidation --- licorice --- chitosan --- edible coating --- strawberry shelf life --- rheological properties --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- self-healing --- SAP --- microCT --- cementitious materials --- mortar --- hairs --- variability --- week --- longitudinal --- element --- metals --- INAA --- occupational exposure --- unexposed subject --- MoS2 --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis --- low-cost photosensors --- arsenic --- groundwater --- contamination --- water quality --- domestic filter systems --- health effects --- treatment methods --- Bangladesh
Choose an application
This book illustrates the exciting possibilities being opened up by X-ray computed tomography (CT) to follow the behavior of materials under conditions as close as possible to those encountered during their manufacture or in operation.The scientific chapters selected for this book describe results obtained using synchrotron or laboratory devices during in situ or ex situ experiments. They characterize microstructures across length scales ranging from tens of nanometers to a few tens of micrometers.In this collection, X-ray CT shines a light on the mechanical properties of engineering materials, such as aluminum or magnesium alloys, stainless steel, aluminum, polymer composites, or ceramic foam. In these experiments, X-ray CT is able to image and quantify the damage occurring during tensile, compression, indentation, or fatigue tests.Of course, X-ray CT can illuminate the structure and behavior of natural materials too. Here it is applied to bone or natural snow to study their mechanical behavior, as well as materials from the agri-food sector. Its versatility is exemplified by analyses of topics as diverse as the removal of olive oil from kitchen sponges by squeezing and rinsing, to the effect of temperature changes on the structure of ice cream.
in-situ X-ray computed tomography --- thermal-mechanical loading --- polymer bonded explosives --- mesoscale characterization --- structure evolution --- particle morphology --- heat treatment --- aluminum cast alloy --- mechanical properties --- Ostwald ripening --- nanotomography --- phase-contrast imaging --- tomographic reconstruction --- dynamic tomography --- motion compensation --- projection-based digital volume correlation --- X-ray μCT --- in-situ experiments --- flow cell --- alkaline manganese batteries --- X-ray tomography --- in operando --- in situ --- zinc powder --- laser powder bed fusion --- additive manufacturing --- in-situ imaging --- Ti6Al4V --- lattice structures --- mechanics --- corrosion --- biomaterial --- battery --- aluminum foams --- intermetallics --- finite element analysis --- damage --- polycrystal plasticity --- X-ray diffraction imaging --- topotomography --- in situ experiment --- finite element simulation --- lattice curvature --- rocking curve --- ice cream --- microstructure --- tomography --- ice crystals --- coarsening --- soft solids --- bone --- X-ray radiation --- tissue damage --- SR-microCT --- digital volume correlation --- temperature control --- electrochemical cell design --- batteries --- helical CT --- contrast agent --- high cycle fatigue (HCF) --- fibre break --- fibre tows --- Freeze Foaming --- in situ computed tomography --- non-destructive testing --- bioceramics --- aging --- crack initiation and propagation --- damage modes --- osteoporosis --- osteogenesis imperfecta --- porosity --- bone matrix quality --- micro-CT --- snow grains --- snow microstructure --- snow properties --- pore morphology --- voids --- fiber-reinforced concrete --- CT scan technology --- DIP software --- X-ray tomography (X-ray CT) --- 3D image analysis --- hydrogen embrittlement --- stainless steel --- in-situ X-ray computed tomography --- thermal-mechanical loading --- polymer bonded explosives --- mesoscale characterization --- structure evolution --- particle morphology --- heat treatment --- aluminum cast alloy --- mechanical properties --- Ostwald ripening --- nanotomography --- phase-contrast imaging --- tomographic reconstruction --- dynamic tomography --- motion compensation --- projection-based digital volume correlation --- X-ray μCT --- in-situ experiments --- flow cell --- alkaline manganese batteries --- X-ray tomography --- in operando --- in situ --- zinc powder --- laser powder bed fusion --- additive manufacturing --- in-situ imaging --- Ti6Al4V --- lattice structures --- mechanics --- corrosion --- biomaterial --- battery --- aluminum foams --- intermetallics --- finite element analysis --- damage --- polycrystal plasticity --- X-ray diffraction imaging --- topotomography --- in situ experiment --- finite element simulation --- lattice curvature --- rocking curve --- ice cream --- microstructure --- tomography --- ice crystals --- coarsening --- soft solids --- bone --- X-ray radiation --- tissue damage --- SR-microCT --- digital volume correlation --- temperature control --- electrochemical cell design --- batteries --- helical CT --- contrast agent --- high cycle fatigue (HCF) --- fibre break --- fibre tows --- Freeze Foaming --- in situ computed tomography --- non-destructive testing --- bioceramics --- aging --- crack initiation and propagation --- damage modes --- osteoporosis --- osteogenesis imperfecta --- porosity --- bone matrix quality --- micro-CT --- snow grains --- snow microstructure --- snow properties --- pore morphology --- voids --- fiber-reinforced concrete --- CT scan technology --- DIP software --- X-ray tomography (X-ray CT) --- 3D image analysis --- hydrogen embrittlement --- stainless steel
Choose an application
This book illustrates the exciting possibilities being opened up by X-ray computed tomography (CT) to follow the behavior of materials under conditions as close as possible to those encountered during their manufacture or in operation.The scientific chapters selected for this book describe results obtained using synchrotron or laboratory devices during in situ or ex situ experiments. They characterize microstructures across length scales ranging from tens of nanometers to a few tens of micrometers.In this collection, X-ray CT shines a light on the mechanical properties of engineering materials, such as aluminum or magnesium alloys, stainless steel, aluminum, polymer composites, or ceramic foam. In these experiments, X-ray CT is able to image and quantify the damage occurring during tensile, compression, indentation, or fatigue tests.Of course, X-ray CT can illuminate the structure and behavior of natural materials too. Here it is applied to bone or natural snow to study their mechanical behavior, as well as materials from the agri-food sector. Its versatility is exemplified by analyses of topics as diverse as the removal of olive oil from kitchen sponges by squeezing and rinsing, to the effect of temperature changes on the structure of ice cream.
in-situ X-ray computed tomography --- thermal-mechanical loading --- polymer bonded explosives --- mesoscale characterization --- structure evolution --- particle morphology --- heat treatment --- aluminum cast alloy --- mechanical properties --- Ostwald ripening --- nanotomography --- phase-contrast imaging --- tomographic reconstruction --- dynamic tomography --- motion compensation --- projection-based digital volume correlation --- X-ray μCT --- in-situ experiments --- flow cell --- alkaline manganese batteries --- X-ray tomography --- in operando --- in situ --- zinc powder --- laser powder bed fusion --- additive manufacturing --- in-situ imaging --- Ti6Al4V --- lattice structures --- mechanics --- corrosion --- biomaterial --- battery --- aluminum foams --- intermetallics --- finite element analysis --- damage --- polycrystal plasticity --- X-ray diffraction imaging --- topotomography --- in situ experiment --- finite element simulation --- lattice curvature --- rocking curve --- ice cream --- microstructure --- tomography --- ice crystals --- coarsening --- soft solids --- bone --- X-ray radiation --- tissue damage --- SR-microCT --- digital volume correlation --- temperature control --- electrochemical cell design --- batteries --- helical CT --- contrast agent --- high cycle fatigue (HCF) --- fibre break --- fibre tows --- Freeze Foaming --- in situ computed tomography --- non-destructive testing --- bioceramics --- aging --- crack initiation and propagation --- damage modes --- osteoporosis --- osteogenesis imperfecta --- porosity --- bone matrix quality --- micro-CT --- snow grains --- snow microstructure --- snow properties --- pore morphology --- voids --- fiber-reinforced concrete --- CT scan technology --- DIP software --- X-ray tomography (X-ray CT) --- 3D image analysis --- hydrogen embrittlement --- stainless steel
Choose an application
This book illustrates the exciting possibilities being opened up by X-ray computed tomography (CT) to follow the behavior of materials under conditions as close as possible to those encountered during their manufacture or in operation.The scientific chapters selected for this book describe results obtained using synchrotron or laboratory devices during in situ or ex situ experiments. They characterize microstructures across length scales ranging from tens of nanometers to a few tens of micrometers.In this collection, X-ray CT shines a light on the mechanical properties of engineering materials, such as aluminum or magnesium alloys, stainless steel, aluminum, polymer composites, or ceramic foam. In these experiments, X-ray CT is able to image and quantify the damage occurring during tensile, compression, indentation, or fatigue tests.Of course, X-ray CT can illuminate the structure and behavior of natural materials too. Here it is applied to bone or natural snow to study their mechanical behavior, as well as materials from the agri-food sector. Its versatility is exemplified by analyses of topics as diverse as the removal of olive oil from kitchen sponges by squeezing and rinsing, to the effect of temperature changes on the structure of ice cream.
in-situ X-ray computed tomography --- thermal-mechanical loading --- polymer bonded explosives --- mesoscale characterization --- structure evolution --- particle morphology --- heat treatment --- aluminum cast alloy --- mechanical properties --- Ostwald ripening --- nanotomography --- phase-contrast imaging --- tomographic reconstruction --- dynamic tomography --- motion compensation --- projection-based digital volume correlation --- X-ray μCT --- in-situ experiments --- flow cell --- alkaline manganese batteries --- X-ray tomography --- in operando --- in situ --- zinc powder --- laser powder bed fusion --- additive manufacturing --- in-situ imaging --- Ti6Al4V --- lattice structures --- mechanics --- corrosion --- biomaterial --- battery --- aluminum foams --- intermetallics --- finite element analysis --- damage --- polycrystal plasticity --- X-ray diffraction imaging --- topotomography --- in situ experiment --- finite element simulation --- lattice curvature --- rocking curve --- ice cream --- microstructure --- tomography --- ice crystals --- coarsening --- soft solids --- bone --- X-ray radiation --- tissue damage --- SR-microCT --- digital volume correlation --- temperature control --- electrochemical cell design --- batteries --- helical CT --- contrast agent --- high cycle fatigue (HCF) --- fibre break --- fibre tows --- Freeze Foaming --- in situ computed tomography --- non-destructive testing --- bioceramics --- aging --- crack initiation and propagation --- damage modes --- osteoporosis --- osteogenesis imperfecta --- porosity --- bone matrix quality --- micro-CT --- snow grains --- snow microstructure --- snow properties --- pore morphology --- voids --- fiber-reinforced concrete --- CT scan technology --- DIP software --- X-ray tomography (X-ray CT) --- 3D image analysis --- hydrogen embrittlement --- stainless steel
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