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Hasta el día de hoy, la Cueva de los Portales es el único lugar en el centro norte de México que ha conservado niveles estratigráficos de la época arcaica. Localizado en la parte norte del Estado de Michoacán, Municipio de Penjamillo, el sitio presenta una larga secuencia de ocupación que pudo iniciarse hacia el año 5200 a.C, y prolongarse hasta la Conquista, con una última ocupación por cazadores-recolectores del Pos-clásico. Sin embargo, su principal interés radica en los vestigios ubicados entre el tercero y el sexto milenio a.C. De hecho, se identificaron cuatro fases cronológicas para el intervalo temporal 5200-2000 a.C. En cada fase se encontraron pisos en ocasiones con fogones, acondicionamientos antrópicos conservados, abundante material lítico con herramientas de obsidiana y de rocas andesíticas y desechos alimenticios. El presente volumen ofrece un minucioso análisis de los trabajos de excavación, de la secuencia de ocupación y de los materiales localizados. Es producto de un trabajo colectivo en el que participaron especialistas dedicados al estudio del material lítico y óseo, de las sepulturas, de la arqueofauna, de los fechamientos, de la paleobo-tánica y de los suelos. El resultado permite esbozar la reconstitución de los modos de vida en las fases La Garza (5200-4500 a.C); Palomo (4500-3100 a.C); Portales 3100-2500 a.C.) y Salto (2500-2000 a.C), así como ubicar as ocupaciones en el periodo arcaico en México.
Archeology --- Michoacán --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- Mexico --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Antiquities. --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Cueva de los Portales --- Posclasico --- Estado de Muchoacan --- epoca arcaica
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Estudio abordado por los autores, cuyos ejes se centran por un lado sobre, las transformaciones que han afectado a la cuenca de Zacapu desde la llegada de los primeros españoles hasta la Reforma Agraria, enfatizando en la formación y el breve florecimiento de la hacienda de Cantabria, las luchas agrarias y la transformación del medio; y por otro lado, también se integra el estudio sobre los paisajes rurales contemporáneos y el espacio agropecuario de tres comunidades con tendencia al "abandono", y la problemática de las tierras y los tipos de cultivo.
Economic geography --- Michoacán --- Business & Economics --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Zacapú (Mexico) --- Rural conditions. --- Zacapú de Mier (Mexico) --- Zacapú, Mexico --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Zacapú --- paisaje rural
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Indians of Mexico --- Antiquities. --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Indians of North America --- Indigenous peoples --- Meso-America --- Meso-American Indians --- Mesoamerica --- Mesoamerican Indians --- Pre-Columbian Indians --- Precolumbian Indians --- Ethnology --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Ocampo --- Lerma --- Michoacán --- Zacapú --- archéologie --- Mexique --- Indiens
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"Although most ceramic studies describe vessel production and use, the causes and rates of pottery discard are often neglected in archaeological studies. Michael Shott presents analytical methods for determining pottery use life and demonstrates why use life should not be overlooked. Over a five-year period Shott inventoried the household pottery of about twenty-five homes in five towns in Michoacán, Mexico, recording age and types of use. He also looked at a subsample on a monthly basis over two years to estimate the magnitude of early vessel failure that would go unnoticed in an annual census. His analysis of about 900 vessels clearly shows that context does not explain use life, but vessel size does. Bigger pots last longer. Consulting other ethnoarchaeological sources for comparison and cross-cultural perspectives, Shott shows that his results can be applied to other archaeological data sets for determining numbers of original whole vessels as well as site occupation span."--Provided by publisher.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Ethnoarchaeology --- Indian pottery --- Indians --- Pottery, Indian --- Pottery --- Ethnic archaeology --- Ethnicity in archaeology --- Ethnology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Ethnology --- Social archaeology --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Antiquities. --- Methodology --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico)
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Dairying --- Land tenure --- Economic aspects --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Economic conditions. --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Land use, Rural --- Real property --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- Dairy industry --- Animal industry --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- geografía rural --- rancho --- agricultura
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En esta obra se presentan los trabajos dedicados a las minas taller de obsidiana de la región de Zináparo-Prieto, situada en el Centro-Norte del estado de Michoacán, pertenecientes al proyecto del mismo nombre. Parte de sus resultados ya han sido publicados en la colección Cuadernos de Estudios Michoacanos.
Indians of Mexico --- Obsidian --- Quarries and quarrying --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- Mexico --- Antiquities --- Lithic source areas --- Quarrying --- Rock quarries --- Iceland agate --- Hyalopsite --- Indians of North America --- Indigenous peoples --- Meso-America --- Meso-American Indians --- Mesoamerica --- Mesoamerican Indians --- Pre-Columbian Indians --- Precolumbian Indians --- Ethnology --- Rock excavation --- Stone industry and trade --- Volcanic ash, tuff, etc. --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Michoacán --- Obsidiana
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In the eighteenth century the Mexican Church experienced spiritual renewal and intellectual reform. The establishment of Franciscan missionary colleges, of the Oratory, and of convents and sisterhoods was to the great benefit of the diocese of Michoacán. Thriving confraternities demonstrated the vigour of parochial life. But the secular clergy remained divided between a wealthy elite and an impecunious mass of curates and country vicars, with the cathedral chapter dominated by a group of enlightened peninsular canons. Charles III and his successor expelled the Jesuits, secularised mendicant parishes, investigated closely popular religion, stripped the clergy of their immunity from royal courts and then seized their wealth. In 1810 priests from the Michoacán diocese led the popular Insurgency which challenged Spanish rule. Here therefore is a rounded portrait of the Mexican Church at its meridian, touching upon virtually all aspects of religious life. At its core is the clash between post-Tridentine baroque Catholicism and enlightened despotism.
Catholic Church. Diocese of Michoacan de Ocampo (Mexico) --- -Church history --- -Mexico --- Mexico --- Michoacan de Ocampo (Mexico) --- -History --- -Catholic Church. Diocese of Michoacan de Ocampo (Mexico) --- -Catholic Church. --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico : Diocese : Catholic Church) --- Catholic Church. --- Church history --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- History --- Spanish colony, 1540-1810 --- 18th century --- Michoacan de Ocampo (Mexico: State) --- Catholic Church. - Diocese of Michoacâan de Ocampo (Mexico) - Church history - 18th century. --- Michoacâan de Ocampo (Mexico) - Church history - 18th century. --- Mexico - Church history - 18th century. --- Mexico - History - Spanish colony, 1540-1810. --- Arts and Humanities
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Distintos especialistas contribuyen en este estudio interdisciplinario del medio ambiente antiguo de la cuenca lacustre de Zacapu, llevado a cabo de 1983 a 1986, en donde el objetivo principal fue realizar investigaciones arqueológicas sobre la ocupación y el entorno palustre lacustre de esta zona.
Indians of Mexico --- Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric --- Indiens d'Amérique --- Colonisation intérieure --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Types préhistoriques --- Zacapu (Mexico) --- Michoacãn de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Zacapu (Mexique) --- Michoacãn (Mexique : Etat) --- Historical geography --- Géographie historique --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- Mexico --- Indiens d'Amérique --- Colonisation intérieure --- Antiquités --- Types préhistoriques --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Michoacán (Mexique : Etat) --- Géographie historique --- Zacapu Region (Mexico) --- Historical geography. --- Antiquities. --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- arqueología --- Zacapú
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Applied arts. Arts and crafts --- decorative arts [discipline] --- Guerrero --- Indians of Mexico --- Salvage archaeology --- Archaeological resources management --- Conservation archaeology --- Crisis archaeology --- CRM archaeology --- Cultural resource management archaeology --- Developer-funded archaeology --- Development-led archaeology --- Preventive archaeology --- Public archaeology --- Rescue archaeology --- Archaeology --- Archaeology and state --- Antiquities --- Indians of North America --- Indigenous peoples --- Meso-America --- Meso-American Indians --- Mesoamerica --- Mesoamerican Indians --- Pre-Columbian Indians --- Precolumbian Indians --- Ethnology --- Collection and preservation --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Antiquities.
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The Relación de Michoacán (1539–1541) is one of the earliest surviving illustrated manuscripts from colonial Mexico. Commissioned by the Spanish viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, the Relación was produced by a Franciscan friar together with indigenous noble informants and anonymous native artists who created its forty-four illustrations. To this day, the Relación remains the primary source for studying the pre-Columbian practices and history of the people known as Tarascans or P’urhépecha. However, much remains to be said about how the Relación’s colonial setting shaped its final form. By looking at the Relación in its colonial context, this study reveals how it presented the indigenous collaborators a unique opportunity to shape European perceptions of them while settling conflicting agendas, outshining competing ethnic groups, and carving a place for themselves in the new colonial society. Through archival research and careful visual analysis, Angélica Afanador-Pujol provides a new and fascinating account that situates the manuscript’s images within the colonial conflicts that engulfed the indigenous collaborators. These conflicts ranged from disputes over political posts among indigenous factions to labor and land disputes against Spanish newcomers. Afanador-Pujol explores how these tensions are physically expressed in the manuscript’s production and in its many contradictions between text and images, as well as in numerous emendations to the images. By studying representations of justice, landscape, conquest narratives, and genealogy within the Relación, Afanador-Pujol clearly demonstrates the visual construction of identity, its malleability, and its political possibilities.
Illumination of books and manuscripts --- Indians of Mexico --- Political aspects --- Ethnic identity. --- History. --- Relación de Michoacán. --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- History --- Indians of North America --- Indigenous peoples --- Meso-America --- Meso-American Indians --- Mesoamerica --- Mesoamerican Indians --- Pre-Columbian Indians --- Precolumbian Indians --- Ethnology --- Illuminated manuscripts --- Manuscripts --- Manuscripts, Illuminated --- Miniatures (Illumination of books and manuscripts) --- Ornamental alphabets --- Illustration of books --- Alphabets --- Initials --- Paleography --- Scriptoria --- Relación de las cerimonias y rrictos y población y gobernación de los yndios de la provincia de Mechoacán --- Michoacán, Mexico --- Michoacán (Mexico : State) --- Michuacán (Mexico) --- Mechuacan (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Politics and government
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