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This book addresses various aspects related to different wastes that have a metallic content and represent a serious risk for the environment and human health. These wastes, due to their physical and chemical characteristics, have been the object of studies which have led to the development of different technologies in recycling, reuse or adequate disposal, biotechnology being one of these alternatives. Biotechnology offers a range of options for the treatment of types of waste using microorganisms, biomass and their by-products. The mechanisms involved in these waste treatment processes are diverse and complex, and its optimization and efficiency is multifactorial.

Sewage --- Purification --- Metals removal.

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Metalls pesants --- Metalls --- Cadmi --- Merbromina --- Tal·li --- Sewage --- Purification --- Heavy metals removal. --- Purification. --- Effluent treatment --- Purification of sewage --- Sewage treatment --- Water treatment --- Heavy metals removal (Sewage purification) --- Disinfection --- Metals removal

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Sewage --- Chromium-plating --- Electroplating industry --- Electroplating --- Plating --- Chromium removal (Sewage purification) --- Purification --- Chromium removal. --- Waste disposal. --- Environmental aspects --- Metals removal

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The intention of the Special Issue ""Biological and Biogenic Crystallization"" was to create an international platform aimed at covering a broad field of results involving the crystallization of biological molecules, including virus and protein crystallization, biogenic crystallization including physiological and pathological crystallization taking place in living organisms (human beings, animals, plants, bacteria, etc.), and bio-inspired crystallization. Despite many years of research on biological and biogenic crystals, there are still open questions as well as hot and timely topics. This Special Issue contains seven articles that present a cross-section of the current research activities in the of field of biological and biogenic crystals. The authors of the presented articles prove the vibrant and topical nature of this field. We hope that this Special Issue will serve as a source of inspiration for future investigations, and will be useful for scientists and researchers who work on the exploration of biological and biogenic crystals.

pericentrin --- biomineralization --- pericentriolar material (PCM) --- physical and biochemical aspects of protein crystal nucleation --- size control --- calcite --- centrosome --- hemoglobin --- X-ray crystallography --- spectrophotometry --- nucleation --- protein crystallization --- seawater --- classical and two-step nucleation mechanisms --- macroseeding --- CaCO₃ --- electron microscopy --- biodesalination --- neutron crystallography --- spherulite --- wastewater --- chaotropes --- X-ray fluorescence holography --- dipole field --- limpet shells --- coiled-coil --- shape control --- kosmotropes --- heavy metals removal --- hydration --- crystallization --- ?- --- S-shaped nucleation kinetics --- small molecules --- pericentrin --- biomineralization --- pericentriolar material (PCM) --- physical and biochemical aspects of protein crystal nucleation --- size control --- calcite --- centrosome --- hemoglobin --- X-ray crystallography --- spectrophotometry --- nucleation --- protein crystallization --- seawater --- classical and two-step nucleation mechanisms --- macroseeding --- CaCO₃ --- electron microscopy --- biodesalination --- neutron crystallography --- spherulite --- wastewater --- chaotropes --- X-ray fluorescence holography --- dipole field --- limpet shells --- coiled-coil --- shape control --- kosmotropes --- heavy metals removal --- hydration --- crystallization --- ?- --- S-shaped nucleation kinetics --- small molecules

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• Reference Manager
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The intention of the Special Issue ""Biological and Biogenic Crystallization"" was to create an international platform aimed at covering a broad field of results involving the crystallization of biological molecules, including virus and protein crystallization, biogenic crystallization including physiological and pathological crystallization taking place in living organisms (human beings, animals, plants, bacteria, etc.), and bio-inspired crystallization. Despite many years of research on biological and biogenic crystals, there are still open questions as well as hot and timely topics. This Special Issue contains seven articles that present a cross-section of the current research activities in the of field of biological and biogenic crystals. The authors of the presented articles prove the vibrant and topical nature of this field. We hope that this Special Issue will serve as a source of inspiration for future investigations, and will be useful for scientists and researchers who work on the exploration of biological and biogenic crystals.

pericentrin --- biomineralization --- pericentriolar material (PCM) --- physical and biochemical aspects of protein crystal nucleation --- size control --- calcite --- centrosome --- hemoglobin --- X-ray crystallography --- spectrophotometry --- nucleation --- protein crystallization --- seawater --- classical and two-step nucleation mechanisms --- macroseeding --- CaCO₃ --- electron microscopy --- biodesalination --- neutron crystallography --- spherulite --- wastewater --- chaotropes --- X-ray fluorescence holography --- dipole field --- limpet shells --- coiled-coil --- shape control --- kosmotropes --- heavy metals removal --- hydration --- crystallization --- ?- --- S-shaped nucleation kinetics --- small molecules