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This book reports new results in condensed matter physics for which topological methods and ideas are important. It considers, on the one hand, recently discovered systems such as carbon nanocrystals and, on the other hand, new topological methods used to describe more traditional systems such as the Fermi surfaces of normal metals, liquid crystals and quasicrystals. The authors of the book are renowned specialists in their fields and present the results of ongoing research, some of it obtained only very recently and not yet published in monograph form.
Experimental solid state physics --- Solid state physics --- Electrical engineering --- metaalkristallen --- kristallografie --- nanotechniek --- fysica
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Experimental solid state physics --- Solid state physics --- Electrical engineering --- metaalkristallen --- kristallografie --- nanotechniek --- fysica
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Cristaux métalliques --- Dislocaties in de kristallen --- Dislocations dans les cristaux --- Metaalkristallen --- 539
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Symmetry exists in realms from crystals to patterns, in external shapes of living or non-living objects, as well as in the fundamental particles and the physical laws that govern them. In fact, the search for this symmetry is the driving force for the discovery of many fundamental particles and the formulation of many physical laws. While one can not imagine a world which is absolutely symmetrical nor can one a world which is absolutely asymmetrical. These two aspects of nature are intermingled with each other inseparably. This is the basis of the existence of aperiodicity manifested in the liquid crystals and also quasi-crystals also discussed in Crystallography and the World of Symmetry.
Experimental solid state physics --- Physics --- Chemical and physical cristallography --- Materials sciences --- metaalkristallen --- kristallografie --- toegepaste wetenschappen --- materialen (technologie) --- fysica --- fysicochemie
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This collection of lectures and tutorial reviews by renowned experts focusses on the common computational approaches in use to unravel the static and dynamical behaviour of complex physical systems at the interface of physics, chemistry and biology. Paradigmatic examples of condensed matter physics are spin and structural glasses and protein folding, as well as their aggregation and adsorption to hard and soft surfaces, in physico-chemical biology. Among the most prominent joint key features of the systems considered in this volume are rugged free-energy landscapes. These generate metastability and are often responsible for very slow dynamics allowing for the system to be trapped in one of the many available local minima. The challenge set forth by the authors of this volume is to provide a common basis and technical language for the (computational) technology transfer between the fields and systems considered.
Numerical analysis --- Statistical physics --- Experimental solid state physics --- General biophysics --- Computer. Automation --- metaalkristallen --- kristallografie --- biofysica --- statistiek --- algoritmen --- fysica --- numerieke analyse
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Fluid mechanics --- Experimental solid state physics --- Physicochemistry --- General biophysics --- Materials sciences --- metaalkristallen --- biologische materialen --- kristallografie --- materiaalkennis --- materie (fysica) --- fysicochemie --- vloeistoffen
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Experimental solid state physics --- Physics --- Chemical and physical crystallography --- Materials sciences --- metaalkristallen --- kristallografie --- toegepaste wetenschappen --- materialen (technologie) --- fysica --- fysicochemie
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Numerical analysis --- Statistical physics --- Experimental solid state physics --- General biophysics --- Computer. Automation --- metaalkristallen --- kristallografie --- biofysica --- statistiek --- algoritmen --- fysica --- numerieke analyse
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Cristaux metalliques --- Metaalkristallen --- Metal crystals --- Chaotic behavior in systems --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Fractals --- Knot theory --- Quantum theory --- Quasicrystals --- Congresses. --- Mathematics --- Congresses
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This is the ninth volume of a well-established series in which expert practitioners discuss topical aspects of light scattering in solids. It reviews recent developments concerning mainly semiconductor nanostructures and inelastic x-ray scattering, including both coherent time-domain and spontaneous scattering studies. In the past few years, light scattering has become one of the most important research and characterization methods for studying carbon nanotubes and semiconducting quantum dots, and a crucial tool for exploring the coupled exciton--photon system in semiconductor cavities. Among the novel techniques discussed in this volume are pump--probe ultrafast measurements and those which use synchrotron radiation as light source. The book addresses improvements in the intensity, beam quality and time synchronization of modern synchrotron sources, which made it possible to measure the phonon dispersion in very small samples and to determine electronic energy bands as well as enabling real-time observations of high-frequency sound propagation.
Electronics and optics of solids --- Experimental solid state physics --- Solid state physics --- Electrical engineering --- metaalkristallen --- kristallografie --- nanotechniek --- spectroscopie --- fysica --- transistoren --- halfgeleiders
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