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Voici, pour la première fois réunis, les principaux articles que l’auteur a publiés entre 1984 et 2010. Qu’ils s’intéressent aux rituels funéraires et au processus de christianisation des sociétés barbares, au paysage des contrées littorales ou au devenir des vieilles cités, à l’émergence d’une nouvelle économie portuaire ou à la floraison monastique, aux communications terrestres ou aux mouvements de bateaux, c’est toute l’histoire des mers du nord de l’Europe et de leurs régions riveraines qui est ici brassée, entre le déclin de l’Empire romain dont elles n’étaient qu’un horizon lointain et l’émergence de l’Occident médiéval dont elles sont devenues le centre. Dans le premier volume Peuples, cultures, territoires, on trouvera les études relatives aux contacts ethniques et culturels entre les peuples barbares du Nord, en particulier à leur christianisation, et à l’histoire des paysages et des sociétés littorales ; et dans le second volume Centres, communications, échanges, on trouvera les études relatives aux « places centrales » héritées des temps anciens (les cités) et aux nouveaux pôles de vie et d’activités humaines (les monastères, les emporia), à la logistique des communications maritimes, fluviales et terrestres, et à toutes les formes d’échanges (de l’échange primitif à l’échange commercial) qu’elles ont rendues possibles.

Middle Ages. --- Commerce --- Moyen Age --- History --- Histoire --- Europe, Northern --- Europe --- Europe septentrionale --- History. --- Civilization. --- Civilisation --- Middle Ages --- Civilization --- Europe, Northern - History --- Europe, Northern - Civilization --- Anthropology --- migration --- voyage --- découverte --- acculturation --- peuple --- homme --- mer --- espace maritime --- culture --- Mer du Nord (région) --- Europe du Nord --- Relations interethniques --- Moyen âge --- Moyen-Âge

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Food science and technology --- Housekeeping --- anno 1900-1999 --- Europe --- Food industry and trade --- Agriculture --- Agricultural innovations --- Aliments --- History --- Technological innovations --- Industrie et commerce --- Histoire --- Innovations --- Academic collection --- Food preparation industry --- Food processing industry --- Food trade --- Agricultural processing industries --- Processed foods --- Innovations, Agricultural --- Technological change in agriculture --- Technology transfer --- Food --- Food processing --- Food technology --- Processing --- Food industry and trade - Technological innovations - Europe --- Food industry and trade - Europe --- Agricultural innovations - Europe --- Mer du Nord (région) --- Alimentation --- Histoire rurale --- 20e siècle

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History of Europe --- anno 500-1499 --- Northsea Region --- Marine sediments --- Coastal settlements --- Landscape archaeology --- Sédiments marins --- Etablissements côtiers --- Archéologie du paysage --- Littoraux --- Histoire --- Mer du Nord (région) --- Conditions rurales --- Coastal archaeology --- Sea level --- Nature --- Coastal plains --- Coastal sites (Archaeology) --- Coasts --- Archaeology --- Plains --- Mean sea level --- Sea level rise --- Oceanography --- Water levels --- Bottom deposits (Oceanography) --- Bottom sediments (Oceanography) --- Deep-sea deposits --- Deposits, Deep-sea --- Marine deposits --- Sediments, Marine --- Ocean bottom --- Sedimentation and deposition --- Submarine geology --- Sediments (Geology) --- Effect of human beings on --- Antiquities --- North Sea Region --- Historical geography. --- Antiquities. --- Sédiments marins --- Etablissements côtiers --- Archéologie du paysage --- North Sea Coast (Belgium) --- Histoire. --- Conditions rurales.

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Marchands, pirates et autres voyageurs n'ont pas attendu le viie siècle pour prendre la mer. Toutefois, alors que les échanges, tant commerciaux que culturels, se développent fortement et que la voile fait son apparition dans les mers nordiques, le contexte est propice à l'essor de grands ports marchands (emporia ou wics) sur leurs rives.Les caractéristiques communes de ces établissements portuaires, lieux de rencontre et de brassage au centre des réseaux d'échanges, invitent à une approche comparative des espaces franc, anglo-saxon, scandinave et slave. Pour étudier les emporia à la lumière des recompositions politiques, économiques et sociales des viie-xe siècles, un large éventail de sources, à la fois textuelles et archéologiques, est mobilisé, dans le cadre d'une approche interdisciplinaire, sollicitant également la géographie et l'anthropologie.Ce livre cherche à comprendre les interactions entre ces ports et leurs arrière-pays et à mettre en lumière les réseaux dans lesquels ils s'inscrivent, en prenant en compte les différents jeux d'échelle. Il s'agit de s'interroger sur les spécificités de ces communautés portuaires émergentes, tout en reconsidérant leur place dans les réseaux économiques du premier Moyen Âge à la lumière des récentes découvertes, qui bouleversent les approches traditionnelles, en Europe et même au-delà.

Ports --- Commerce maritime --- Échanges culturels --- Mer du Nord (région) --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Cultural relations --- Harbors --- Commerce --- Social archaeology --- Maritime anthropology --- Marine anthropology --- Marine ethnology --- Maritime ethnology --- Harbours --- Seaports --- Cultural exchange --- Intercultural relations --- History --- North Sea Region --- Europe, Northern --- Civilization. --- Navigation --- History. --- Antiquities. --- Anthropology --- Ethnology --- Archaeology --- Channels (Hydraulic engineering) --- Hydraulic structures --- Terminals (Transportation) --- Intellectual cooperation --- International relations --- Methodology --- Zeevervoer. Zeehavens --- Geschiedenis van Europa --- anno 500-1199 --- Europa: Noord --- Sea transport. Seaports --- History of Europe --- Europe: North --- Anchorages (Harbors) --- Commerce. --- Cultural relations. --- Harbors. --- International economic relations. --- Maritime anthropology. --- Navigation. --- Port cities --- Port cities. --- Relations culturelles. --- Social archaeology. --- Medieval. --- 500-1500. --- To 1500. --- Atlantic Ocean --- Europe septentrionale --- Europe --- Northern Europe. --- Antiquités. --- Foreign economic relations.

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Labour and labour markets in and between town and countryside have been puzzling to economic historians for generations. This book brings together specialists in economic and social history to explore a series of key mechanisms related to the organisation and interdependence of urban and rural labour markets.A variety of issues, such as distribution, specialisation, and division of tasks, economies of urbanisation and (conversely) rural de-localisation, (temporary) mobility of labour and commercial links, organisation of working time, methods of remuneration, gendered specialisation of activities, are dealt with in this book from the viewpoint of (changing) relationships between rural and urban labour markets.The renewed interest of social scientists in this research field is reflected by the diversity of the cases analysed according to geographical, demographic, and economic and political conditions. This book, therefore, provides interesting opportunities for a comparative reading of the significance of labour in the organisation of societies in the course of the centuries that preceded and led up to the ‘industrial age’ in Western Europe.

Labor --- -Labor market --- -Rural-urban migration --- -338 <09> --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Economische geschiedenis --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Labor and laboring classes --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class --- Supply and demand --- #A0112H --- Europe --- Economic conditions. --- Rural conditions. --- History of Europe --- anno 1200-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Labor market --- Rural-urban migration --- Economic conditions --- Rural conditions --- Travail --- Marché du travail --- Exode rural --- History --- Congresses --- Congresses. --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions rurales --- 338 <09> --- Labor - Europe - Congresses --- Labor market - Europe - Congresses --- Rural-urban migration - Europe - Congresses --- Mer du Nord (région) --- Produits agricoles --- Histoire rurale --- 7e-19e siècles --- Histoire urbaine