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Georgian social democracy was the most successful social democratic movement in the Russian Empire. Despite its small size, it produced many of the leading revolutionary figures of 1917, including Irakli Tsereteli, Karlo Chkheidze, Noe Zhordania, and Joseph Stalin. In the first of two volumes, Stephen Jones writes the first history in English of this undeservedly neglected national movement, which represented one of the earliest examples of European social democracy at the turn of the twentieth century. Georgian social democracy was part of the Russian social democracy from which Bolshevism and Menshevism emerged. But innovative theoretical programs and tactics led Georgian social democracy down an independent path. The powerful Georgian organization united all native classes behind it, and it set a remarkable precedent for many of the anti-colonial nationalist movements of the twentieth century. At the same time, Georgian social democracy was committed to a "European" path, a "third way" that attempted to combine grassroots democracy, private manufacturing, and private land ownership with socialist ideology. One of the few Western historians fluent in Georgian, Jones fills major gaps in the history of revolutionary and national movements of the Russian Empire.
Socialism --- Mensheviks --- History. --- Russia (Federation) --- History
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Mensheviks --- Socialist parties --- History. --- History --- Soviet Union --- Mensheviks - History. --- Socialist parties - Soviet Union - History.
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In this major contribution to our understanding of the Russian Revolution, Vladimir Brovkin provides the fullest account to date of the Menshevik party during the first year of Soviet rule. Focusing on the period from October 1917 through October 1918-months when the Soviet political system still permitted a degree of electoral competition among political parties-he explores the moderate socialists' opposition to the Bolsheviks. Why, he asks, did the competition between the Bolsheviks and their socialist opponents lead to a violent confrontation? And how did their struggle shape the increasingly repressive political system that emerged during this period?Brovkin examines several major aspects of Menshevik party history in an effort to discover the organization's place in the revolutionary upheavals that rocked Russian society. He analyzes the debates within the party over the best policy for opposing the Bolsheviks and describes the Mensheviks' attempt to undermine their rivals by winning the support of the working class. He depicts too the struggle for party leadership and the changing composition of the membership. Finally, Brovkin explores the Mensheviks' interactions with their sometime ally the Socialist Revolutionary (SR) party and other opposition groups and traces the increasingly confrontational competition between the moderate socialists and the Bolsheviks, concluding his account with the onslaught of the Red Terror and the first stage of the civil war.Drawing on an impressive array of primary sources, Brovkin convincingly shows that as the political struggle progressed, the Mensheviks, together with the SRs, were seen as a serious challenge to the Bolsheviks. He argues, further, that the Bolsheviks' determination to counter this perceived threat led them to undertake the repressive actions that both crushed their opposition and transformed the Soviet government into a dictatorship.
Mensheviks. --- Rossiĭskai͡a sot͡sial-demokraticheskai͡a rabochai͡a partii͡a --- History. --- Soviet Union --- History
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Socialism --- Mensheviks --- Pilʹni︠a︡k, Boris, --- Trotsky, Leon, --- Soviet Union --- History --- Politics and government. --- Communism
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Communism --- Socialism --- Mensheviks. --- Pilʹni͡ak, Boris, --- Trotsky, Lev Davidovitch, --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union --- History --- Politics and government.
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SOCIALISM--GEORGIA (REPUBLIC)--HISTORY --- USSR--HISTORY--REVOLUTION, 1917-1921 --- Mensheviks --- Socialism --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Communism --- Critical theory --- Mensheviki --- Socialists --- History --- Russia (Federation)
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Mensheviks --- Mencheviks --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡. --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement
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Iulli Martov, Lenin's contemporary and a prominent figure in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, was a prolific writer whose work was lost to history after decades of censorship. This translation of his 1919 monograph about the pivotal role of a temporary new class of peasants-in-uniform during the Russian Revolution makes his work available in English for the first time in a hundred years.
HBTV4 --- Mensheviks --- Bolsheviks --- Martov --- Russian Revolution --- Lenin --- Bolshevism --- Dictatorships --- Socialism --- Stalin --- Trotsky --- Proletariat --- Engels --- Marx --- Anarchism --- World War One --- Paris Commune --- Abramovitch --- Communism --- Bolshevik state --- Soviets --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government
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Paul Kellogg uses the story of Vorkuta, a notorious camp in the Gulag internment system, as a frame with which to re-assess the Russian Revolution. In particular, he turns to the contributions of Iulii Martov, a contemporary of Lenin, and his analysis of the central role played in the revolution by a temporary class of peasants-in-uniform. Kellogg explores the persistence and creativity of workers' resistance in even the darkest hours of authoritarian repression and offers new perspectives on the failure of democratic governance after the Russian Revolution.
Martov, L., --- Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, --- Vorkuta (Komi, Russia : Concentration camp) --- History. --- Arctic Gulags. --- Authoritarianism. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bolshevism. --- Gulag. --- Hunger Strikes. --- Leftists. --- Lenin. --- Martov. --- Mensheviks. --- Miners Union. --- Oral Newspaper. --- Russian Revolution. --- Socialism. --- Solzhenitsyn. --- Stalinism. --- Substitutionism. --- The Great Purge. --- The Great Terror. --- Trotsky. --- Vorkuta. --- Workers Resistance.
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