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This is the first detailed analysis of an immensely popular 13th c. Arabic guide for pharmacists, from a time in which Jewish physicians and pharmacists worked alongside Muslim and Christian practioners. Minhāj al-dukkān ('How to manage a pharmacy'), by Abū ʾl-Munā al-Kūhīn al-ʿAṭṭār (fl. 1260) is the first attempt to explore the full spectrum of pharmacy in the medieval Arabic world: identification of the materia medica and methods of preparation; pharmacy's place within the sciences and particularly its relationship with medicine; the social position of the pharmacist and his role in the marketplace and the hospital; the economics of pharmacy; legal aspects of pharmacy; and the image of the pharmacist in literature and drama. The result is a full and nuanced picture of a section of society usually invisible.
Pharmacy --- Pharmacopoeias --- Medicine, Arab --- History, Medieval --- Medicine, Arabic --- History. --- history --- ʻAṭṭār al-Hārūnī, Dāwud ibn Abī Naṣr, --- History --- ʻAṭṭār al-Hārūnī, Dāwud ibn Abī Naṣr, --- Dispensatories --- Medicine --- Chemistry --- Drugs --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy - Egypt - Cairo - History --- Pharmacopoeias - Egypt - Cairo - History --- Medicine, Arab - History --- Pharmacy - history - Egypt --- History, Medieval - Egypt --- Medicine, Arabic - history - Egypt --- ʻAṭṭār al-Hārūnī, Dāwud ibn Abī Naṣr, - 13th cent. - Minhāj al-dukkān wa-dustūr al-aʻyān fī aʻmāl wa-tarākīb al-adwīyah al-nāfiʻah lil-abdān --- History of Pharmacy. --- History, Medieval.
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Die griechische Medizin und Naturwissenschaften der Antike haben einen starken und nachhaltigen Einfluss auf die mittelalterlichen arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaften ausgeübt. Der vorliegende Band vereint eine Auswahl von Aufsätzen, die Manfred Ullmann, ein herausragender Kenner dieser großen interkulturellen Bewegung, neben seinen zahlreichen Monographien zu diesem Thema publiziert hat. Die Beiträge beleuchten unter anderem die arabische Rezeption wichtiger medizinischer Schriften von Hippokrates, Rufus von Ephesos oder Galen, arbeiten die griechische Tradition in genuin arabischen Schriften über Diätetika, Antidota oder Pharmazeutika heraus, erforschen den literarischen Hintergrund der sogenannten Steinbücher des Xenokrates von Ephesos und des Pseudo-Aristoteles, und erschließen die medizinische, alchemistische und magische Fachterminologie der Araber. Ullmanns Untersuchungen gelten aufgrund ihrer Gründlichkeit und Klarheit als unverzichtbare Referenzpunkte für die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit der arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte; sie werden hier erstmals in zusammenhängender Form vorgelegt und sind durch ausführliche Indizes erschlossen. No area of Arab scholarship was as greatly influenced by the Ancient Greek heritage as medicine and the natural sciences. This volume contains selected essays by Manfred Ullmann, whose depth and clarity have made them essential reference points for scholarly debate about the key personalities, texts, and subjects of this great intercultural movement.
Medicine, Arab --- Medicine, Greek and Roman --- Science --- Medicine, Arabic --- History of Medicine --- Natural Science Disciplines --- History --- history --- History. --- Arabic history of science. --- Arabic medicine. --- Greek medicine and reception. --- Rufus of Ephesus. --- Arab countries. --- Greece. --- al-Yūnān --- Ancient Greece --- Ellada --- Ellas --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grčija --- Grèce --- Grecia --- Gret͡sii͡ --- Griechenland --- Hellada --- Hellas --- Hellenic Republic --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Kingdom of Greece --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Xila --- Yaṿan --- Yūnān --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East --- Medicine, Arab - History --- Medicine, Greek and Roman - History --- Science - Greece - History --- Science - Arab countries - History --- Medicine, Arabic - history --- Natural Science Disciplines - history
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