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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --- AIDS (Disease) --- Medical policy --- Sida --- Politique sanitaire --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Apect social --- Aspect économique --- HIV Infections --- Health Policy --- Socioeconomic Factors --- AIDS (Disease) - Africa --- AIDS (Disease) - Social aspects - Africa --- AIDS (Disease) - Economic aspects - Africa --- Medical policy - Africa --- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - Africa --- HIV Infections - Africa --- Health Policy - Africa --- Socioeconomic Factors - Africa

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Décembre 2013, Guinée : un petit garçon succombe à une maladie non diagnostiquée. Ce décès mystérieux marque le début d’une épidémie d’Ebola de deux ans qui va faire trembler le monde et menacer nombre de pays, riches et pauvres confondus, en divers endroits de la planète. Le 31 mars 2014, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) lance un avertissement : cette épidémie, qui sévit désormais en Guinée, en Sierra Leone et au Liberia, est sans précédent, « hors de contrôle ». Il faudra cependant attendre le 8 août pour que l’OMS finisse par déclarer que l’épidémie est une « urgence de santé publique de portée internationale ». En septembre, lorsqu’un cas est diagnostiqué aux États-Unis, la majeure partie du monde tourne enfin son attention sur ces trois petits pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest et la machine médiatique s’emballe, produisant en série des scénarios catastrophes. Au cours des mois suivants, l’épidémie entame un recul et, le 29 mars 2016, l’OMS en déclare officiellement la fin. La maladie à virus Ebola aura contaminé 28 646 personnes et fait 11 308 morts. Le maître mot de cette épidémie ? La peur. Peur naturelle liée à une maladie mortelle, peur alimentée par les tenants du pouvoir afin d’obtenir des bénéfices politiques. Peur « à distance » sur les autres continents, mais aussi peur des malades. Au sein d’un tel chaos - une situation inédite pour l’organisation -, MSF s’est retrouvée contrainte d’agir. Cette épidémie a non seulement mis à rude épreuve ses valeurs éthiques, mais a aussi montré les limites de ses capacités en termes d’infrastructures médicales et logistiques. C’est pour examiner le rôle de l’organisation et tirer les enseignements de cette crise sans précédent que MSF a conçu La Politique de la peur, ouvrant même ses archives internes aux contributeurs. De façon impitoyable, la maladie a mis au jour la fragilité du corps humain, de la société et du corps politique. Les textes de cet ouvrage racontent les pans de cette histoire à travers le prisme de diverses disciplines (anthropologie, médecine, histoire…), mais aussi de quatre témoignages narrant une expérience personnelle de l’épidémie. Car ce qui importe, c’est ce qui se passera demain et la manière dont ceux qui auront à faire des choix difficiles pourront bénéficier des leçons du passé.

Communicable diseases, Emerging --- Hemorrhagic fever, Ebola --- Ebolavirus --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Public health surveillance --- Public health --- Epidemiology --- Maladies infectieuses émergentes --- Maladie à virus Ebola --- Virus Ebola --- prevention & control --- epidemiology --- Médecins sans frontières (Association) --- World Health Organization --- Ebola virus disease --- Medical policy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- History --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Médecins sans frontières (Association) --- World Health Organization. --- Public Health Surveillance. --- Public Health. --- Epidemiologic Methods. --- Epidemiology. --- Communicable Diseases, Emerging --- Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola --- Ebolavirus. --- prevention & control. --- epidemiology. --- Doctors Without Borders --- Épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola --- Africa [West ] --- Political aspects --- Maladies infectieuses émergentes. --- Maladie à virus Ebola. --- Virus Ebola. --- Ebola virus disease - Moral and ethical aspects - Africa, West --- Ebola virus disease - Africa, West - History --- Ebola virus disease - Social aspects - Africa, West --- Ebola virus disease - Africa, West - Psychological aspects --- Medical policy - Africa, West --- Public Health Surveillance --- Public Health

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Health Personnel --- Health Policy --- Health Care --- Malaria --- Tuberculosis --- Medical personnel --- Medical personnel and patient --- Medical anthropology --- Medical policy --- Medical care --- Personnel médical --- Relations personnel médical-patient --- Anthropologie médicale --- Politique sanitaire --- Soins médicaux --- Paludisme --- Tuberculose --- Prevention --- Prévention --- #SBIB:316.334.3M52 --- #SBIB:327.4H60 --- Medische sociologie: professionele aspecten van de hulpverlening --- Derde wereld: ontwikkeling, sociale verandering: algemeen --- Consumption (Disease) --- Lungs --- Phthisis --- Pulmonary tuberculosis --- TB (Disease) --- Chest --- Mycobacterial diseases --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Health care personnel --- Health care professionals --- Health manpower --- Health personnel --- Health professions --- Health sciences personnel --- Health services personnel --- Healthcare professionals --- Medical manpower --- Professional employees --- Patient and medical personnel --- Patients --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Medicine --- Anthropology --- Ague --- Chills and fever --- Intermittent fever --- Malarial fever --- Fever --- Protozoan diseases --- Diseases --- Government policy --- Anthropological aspects --- Medical personnel - Africa, West --- Medical personnel and patient - Africa, West --- Medical anthropology - Africa, West --- Medical policy - Africa, West --- Medical care - Africa, West --- Malaria - Cote d'Ivoire - Prevention --- Malaria - Senegal - Prevention --- Tuberculosis - Cote d'Ivoire - Prevention --- Tuberculosis - Senegal - Prevention --- Médecine préventive --- Professions de santé --- Santé publique --- Afrique occidentale --- Sénégal --- Côte d'Ivoire

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When addressing the factors shaping HIV prevention programs in sub-Saharan Africa, it is important to consider the role of family planning programs that preceded the epidemic. In this book, Rachel Sullivan Robinson argues that both globally and locally, those working to prevent HIV borrowed and adapted resources, discourses, and strategies used for family planning. By combining statistical analysis of all sub-Saharan African countries with comparative case studies of Malawi, Nigeria, and Senegal, Robinson also shows that the nature of countries' interactions with the international community, the strength and composition of civil society, and the existence of technocratic leaders influenced variation in responses to HIV. Specifically, historical and existing relationships with outside actors, the nature of nongovernmental organizations, and perceptions of previous interventions strongly structured later health interventions through processes of path dependence and policy feedback. This book will be of great use to scholars and practitioners interested in global health, international development, African studies and political science.

HIV infections --- Family planning services. --- Sex. --- World health. --- Global health --- International health --- Public health --- Medical geography --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Family planning clinics --- Family planning programs --- Clinics --- Reproductive health services --- Social service --- Prevention. --- International cooperation --- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Africa, Black --- Africa, Subsaharan --- Africa, Tropical --- Africa South of the Sahara --- Black Africa --- Sub-Sahara Africa --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Subsahara Africa --- Subsaharan Africa --- Tropical Africa --- AIDS (Disease) --- Family planning --- Transcultural medical care --- Cross-cultural medical care --- Cross-cultural medicine --- Transcultural medicine --- Medical care --- Social medicine --- Parenthood, Planned --- Planned parenthood --- Planning --- Birth intervals --- Family size --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- HIV Infections - prevention & control --- Family Planning Services - methods --- Sexual Behavior --- Behavior Control - methods --- Public Policy --- Global Health --- HIV infections - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Prevention --- Family planning - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- AIDS (Disease) - Government policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Family planning services - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Health behavior - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Medical policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- HIV Infections --- Family Planning Services --- Behavior Control --- Family planning services --- Health behavior --- Medical policy