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Vitis vinifera --- Vitis vinifera --- Lobesia botrana --- Lobesia botrana --- Biological control --- Biological control --- Mating disruption --- Mating disruption --- France --- France
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The present book, a reprint of the successful Insects Special Issue "From Insect Pheromones to Mating Disruption: Theory and Practice", includes laboratory and field studies dealing with insect pheromones, as well as on mating disruption efficacy against insect species of economic importance, with special reference to the development and optimization of mating disruption approaches, their mechanisms of action, and possible non-target effects.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Zoology & animal sciences --- sex pheromone --- biological control --- flight tunnel --- Integrated Pest Management --- mealybug monitoring --- mating disruption --- cotton bollworm --- processing tomato --- geostatistics --- Grapholita funebrana --- Tortricidae --- sex pheromones --- integrated pest management --- pheromone --- Lyctus africanus --- powderpost beetle --- age --- mating --- navel orangeworm --- Amyelois transitella --- almond --- citrophilous mealybug --- IPM --- semiochemicals --- sustainable pest control --- chemical ecology --- grapevine --- olfactory cues --- cuticular hydrocarbons --- host-marking pheromone --- true fruit flies --- olfaction --- odours --- biosynthesis --- pheromone perception --- resistance --- review --- field trials --- moth phenology --- vineyards --- apple orchards --- blueberry orchards --- SPLAT wax matrix --- remaining pheromone in point sources --- n/a
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The present book, a reprint of the successful Insects Special Issue "From Insect Pheromones to Mating Disruption: Theory and Practice", includes laboratory and field studies dealing with insect pheromones, as well as on mating disruption efficacy against insect species of economic importance, with special reference to the development and optimization of mating disruption approaches, their mechanisms of action, and possible non-target effects.
sex pheromone --- biological control --- flight tunnel --- Integrated Pest Management --- mealybug monitoring --- mating disruption --- cotton bollworm --- processing tomato --- geostatistics --- Grapholita funebrana --- Tortricidae --- sex pheromones --- integrated pest management --- pheromone --- Lyctus africanus --- powderpost beetle --- age --- mating --- navel orangeworm --- Amyelois transitella --- almond --- citrophilous mealybug --- IPM --- semiochemicals --- sustainable pest control --- chemical ecology --- grapevine --- olfactory cues --- cuticular hydrocarbons --- host-marking pheromone --- true fruit flies --- olfaction --- odours --- biosynthesis --- pheromone perception --- resistance --- review --- field trials --- moth phenology --- vineyards --- apple orchards --- blueberry orchards --- SPLAT wax matrix --- remaining pheromone in point sources --- n/a
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The present book, a reprint of the successful Insects Special Issue "From Insect Pheromones to Mating Disruption: Theory and Practice", includes laboratory and field studies dealing with insect pheromones, as well as on mating disruption efficacy against insect species of economic importance, with special reference to the development and optimization of mating disruption approaches, their mechanisms of action, and possible non-target effects.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Zoology & animal sciences --- sex pheromone --- biological control --- flight tunnel --- Integrated Pest Management --- mealybug monitoring --- mating disruption --- cotton bollworm --- processing tomato --- geostatistics --- Grapholita funebrana --- Tortricidae --- sex pheromones --- integrated pest management --- pheromone --- Lyctus africanus --- powderpost beetle --- age --- mating --- navel orangeworm --- Amyelois transitella --- almond --- citrophilous mealybug --- IPM --- semiochemicals --- sustainable pest control --- chemical ecology --- grapevine --- olfactory cues --- cuticular hydrocarbons --- host-marking pheromone --- true fruit flies --- olfaction --- odours --- biosynthesis --- pheromone perception --- resistance --- review --- field trials --- moth phenology --- vineyards --- apple orchards --- blueberry orchards --- SPLAT wax matrix --- remaining pheromone in point sources --- sex pheromone --- biological control --- flight tunnel --- Integrated Pest Management --- mealybug monitoring --- mating disruption --- cotton bollworm --- processing tomato --- geostatistics --- Grapholita funebrana --- Tortricidae --- sex pheromones --- integrated pest management --- pheromone --- Lyctus africanus --- powderpost beetle --- age --- mating --- navel orangeworm --- Amyelois transitella --- almond --- citrophilous mealybug --- IPM --- semiochemicals --- sustainable pest control --- chemical ecology --- grapevine --- olfactory cues --- cuticular hydrocarbons --- host-marking pheromone --- true fruit flies --- olfaction --- odours --- biosynthesis --- pheromone perception --- resistance --- review --- field trials --- moth phenology --- vineyards --- apple orchards --- blueberry orchards --- SPLAT wax matrix --- remaining pheromone in point sources
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Spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) outbreaks are a dominant natural disturbance in the forests of Canada and northeastern USA. Widespread, severe defoliation by this native insect results in large-scale mortality and growth reductions of spruce (Picea sp.) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) forests, and largely determines future age–class structure and productivity. The last major spruce budworm outbreak defoliated over 58 million hectares in the 1970s–1980s, and caused 32–43 million m3/year of timber volume losses from 1978 to 1987, in Canada. Management to deal with spruce budworm outbreaks has emphasized forest protection, spraying registered insecticides to prevent defoliation and keep trees alive. Other tactics can include salvage harvesting, altering harvest schedules to remove the most susceptible stands, or reducing future susceptibility by planting or thinning. Chemical insecticides are no longer used, and protection strategies use biological insecticides Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) or tebufenozide, a specific insect growth regulator. Over the last five years, a $30 million research project has tested another possible management tactic, termed an ‘early intervention strategy’, aimed at area-wide management of spruce budworm populations. This includes intensive monitoring to detect ‘hot spots’ of rising budworm populations before defoliation occurs, targeted insecticide treatment to prevent spread, and detailed research into target and non-target insect effects. The objective of this Special Issue is to compile the most recent research on protection strategies against spruce budworm. A series of papers will describe results and prospects for the use of an early intervention strategy in spruce budworm and other insect management.
pheromone mating disruption --- spruce budworm --- insecticide application --- multi-spectral remote sensing --- simulation --- apparent fecundity --- Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) --- Pinaceae --- Choristoneura fumiferana --- circadian rhythm --- forest protection --- early intervention strategy --- insect population management --- moth --- survival --- Phialocephala scopiformis --- moths --- optimized treatment design --- spatial-temporal patterns --- monitoring --- modelling --- science communication --- decision support system --- population control --- area-wide management --- tortricidae --- insect susceptibility --- egg recruitment --- annual defoliation --- treatment threshold --- Maine --- dispersal --- growth rate --- forest pests --- Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) --- mixed effect models --- intertree variance --- endophytic fungi --- Acadian region --- insecticides --- defoliation --- Abies balsamea --- Picea glauca --- immigration --- defoliation prediction --- early intervention --- Quebec --- phenology --- aerobiology --- economic losses --- spatial autocorrelation --- foliage protection --- computable general equilibrium model --- economic and ecological cost: benefit analyses --- hardwood content --- plant tolerance --- Lepidoptera --- migration
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There is now a considerable literature on chemical ecology, which had its beginnings in the study of insect pheromones. This beginning was possible only by combining the disciplines and techniques of biology and chemistry. For a biologist, it is difficult to understand the time frames of analytical and synthetic chemistry. A compound may take days to characterize and be available in minutes from a bottle on the shelf, or it may take years to characterize and synthesize. Chemists have a similar frustration: after an intense programme of work, the insect in question may not emerge for many months. study are, however, The rewards of integrated interdisciplinary considerable, because they allow us to understand many facets of insect behaviour and consequently to control that behaviour for our own ends. In this book, we have set out to explain the results of research from chemical and biological perspectives, and see how the knowledge gained has led to novel techniques that can be used in insect pest management and insect control. An important part of understanding insect chemical ecology involves the understanding not only of new concepts but of the vocabularies used by scientists specializing in different fields. It will be clear that the three sections of this book have been written by three different people: an insect behaviourist, an organic chemist and a biologist in industry.
Plant and Crop Sciences Plant and Crop Protection -- Integrated Control, Integrated Pest Management --- ALLW. --- Insecta --- animal ecology --- Pheromones --- Isolation --- Insulation --- chemical structure --- Semiochemicals --- Mating disruption --- Insect control --- Evolutionary biology. --- Animal systematics. --- Animal taxonomy. --- Plant pathology. --- Biochemistry. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. --- Plant Pathology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Botany --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Plants --- Vegetable pathology --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Animal classification --- Animal systematics --- Animal taxonomy --- Classification --- Systematic zoology --- Systematics (Zoology) --- Taxonomy, Animal --- Zoological classification --- Zoological systematics --- Zoological taxonomy --- Zoology --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Composition --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries --- Insect pests --- Insect baits and repellents. --- Pheromones. --- Control. --- Hormones --- Sex recognition (Zoology) --- Insect attractants --- Insect repellents --- Insects --- Insecticides --- Pest control baits --- Repellents --- Insect antifeedants --- Baits --- Control --- Equipment and supplies --- Extermination --- Plant and Crop Sciences Plant and Crop Protection -- Integrated Control, Integrated Pest Management.
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