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Astrophysics --- Gravitation --- Cosmic background radiation --- Dark matter (Astronomy) --- Astrophysique. --- Rayonnement du fond du ciel. --- Matière sombre (astronomie)

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Les mystères de l'univers ne cessent de questionner l'humanité. L'astrophysique lève le voile sur beaucoup d'entre eux, mais de nombreuses questions demeurent. Grâce au satellite européen Planck, nous avons une première image de l'univers 370 000 ans seulement après sa naissance, livrant de précieuses informations sur l'origine des grandes structures extragalactiques. En 2021, le satellite européen Euclid prendra sa suite, à la poursuite de la matière noire et de l'énergie sombre, moteur de l'expansion de l'univers.L'astrophysicien Hervé Dole nous fait partager ici les espoirs, les joies et les interrogations que ces recherches soulèvent.

Cosmology. --- Expanding universe. --- Galaxies --- Dark matter (Astronomy) --- Dark energy (Astronomy) --- Univers --- Cosmologie. --- Énergie sombre (astronomie) --- Matière sombre (astronomie) --- Formation. --- Expansion. --- Formation --- Universe. --- Énergie sombre (astronomie) --- Matière sombre (astronomie)

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Dark matter is among the most important open problems in modern physics. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, this book describes the theoretical and experimental aspects of the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Featuring contributions from 48 leading theorists and experimentalists, it presents many aspects, from astrophysical observations to particle physics candidates, and from the prospects for detection at colliders to direct and indirect searches. The book introduces observational evidence for dark matter along with a detailed discussion of the state-of-the-art of numerical simulations and alternative explanations in terms of modified gravity. It then moves on to the candidates arising from theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, and to the prospects for detection at accelerators. It concludes by looking at direct and indirect dark matter searches, and the prospects for detecting the particle nature of dark matter with astrophysical experiments.

Dark matter (Astronomy) --- Mass (Physics) --- Dark matter (Astronomy). --- Mass (Physics). --- Matière sombre (Astronomie) --- Matière sombre (Astronomie) --- Gravitational mass --- Inertial mass --- Force and energy --- Gravitation --- Inertia (Mechanics) --- Matter --- Mechanics --- Moments of inertia --- Weight (Physics) --- Nonluminous matter (Astronomy) --- Unobserved matter (Astronomy) --- Unseen matter (Astronomy) --- Interstellar matter --- History. --- Properties

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The nature and essence of Dark Matter and Dark Energy have become the central issue in modern cosmology over the past years as they make up most of the matter and energy content of the known universe. Accordingly, the subject matter is quite naturally tied to other fields such as astroparticle physics, quantum physics and general relativity. This extensive volume, an outgrowth of a topical and tutorial summer school, has been set up with the aim of constituting an advanced-level, multi-authored textbook which meets the needs of both postgraduate students and young researchers in the fields of modern cosmology and astrophysics.

Missing mass (Astronomy) --- Dark matter (Astronomy) --- Dark energy (Astronomy) --- Matière noire (Astronomie) --- Matière sombre (Astronomie) --- Energie sombre (Astronomie) --- Dark energy (Astronomy). --- Dark matter (Astronomy). --- Missing mass (Astronomy). --- Astrophysics --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nonluminous matter (Astronomy) --- Unobserved matter (Astronomy) --- Unseen matter (Astronomy) --- Discrepancy, Mass (Astronomy) --- Hidden mass (Astronomy) --- Mass, Hidden (Astronomy) --- Mass, Missing (Astronomy) --- Mass discrepancy (Astronomy) --- Physics. --- Quantum field theory. --- String theory. --- Gravitation. --- Astrophysics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Quantum Field Theories, String Theory. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Interstellar matter --- Cosmology --- Mass (Physics) --- Force and energy --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Properties