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This textbook is an introduction to non-standard analysis and to its many applications. Non standard analysis (NSA) is a subject of great research interest both in its own right and as a tool for answering questions in subjects such as functional analysis, probability, mathematical physics and topology. The book arises from a conference held in July 1986 at the University of Hull which was designed to provide both an introduction to the subject through introductory lectures, and surveys of the state of research. The first part of the book is devoted to the introductory lectures and the second part consists of presentations of applications of NSA to dynamical systems, topology, automata and orderings on words, the non- linear Boltzmann equation and integration on non-standard hulls of vector lattices. One of the book's attractions is that a standard notation is used throughout so the underlying theory is easily applied in a number of different settings. Consequently this book will be ideal for graduate students and research mathematicians coming to the subject for the first time and it will provide an attractive and stimulating account of the subject.
Nonstandard mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- Congresses. --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical analysis [Nonstandard ] --- Congresses --- Mathematical analysis, Nonstandard - Congresses. --- Analysis, Nonstandard mathematical --- Mathematical analysis, Nonstandard --- Non-standard analysis --- Nonstandard analysis --- Model theory --- Nonstandard mathematical analysis - Congresses
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One of the most remarkable recent occurrences in mathematics is the refounding, on a rigorous basis, of the idea of infinitesimal quantity, a notion which played an important role in the early development of the calculus and mathematical analysis. In this new edition basic calculus, together with some of its applications to simple physical problems, are presented through the use of a straightforward, rigorous, axiomatically formulated concept of 'zero-square', or 'nilpotent' infinitesimal - that is, a quantity so small that its square and all higher powers can be set, literally, to zero. The systematic employment of these infinitesimals reduces the differential calculus to simple algebra and, at the same time, restores to use the "infinitesimal" methods figuring in traditional applications of the calculus to physical problems - a number of which are discussed in this book. This edition also contains an expanded historical and philosophical introduction.
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Pro matematiku dvacátého století je príznacné, e její hlavní proud nekonecno zkoumající a zároven aplikující, byt v bizarních ideálních svetech, je zaloen na klasické Cantorove teorii nekonecných mnoin. Ta sama se pak opírá o problematický predpoklad existence mnoiny vech prirozených císel, jeho jediné - a to navíc teologické - oduvodnení bývá zamlcováno a vytlacováno do kolektivního nevedomí.I kdy autor uvádí nekterá durazná varování znamenitých matematiku pred nebezpecími skrytými v soucasné infinitní matematice, není jím budovaná nová infinitní matematika jen pouhou negací soucasných názoru a predpokladu. Naopak, ta infinitní matematika, do ní predbeným úvodem je tento spisek, je vedena opatrnou snahou o nová prekracování obzoru ohranicujícího antický geometrický svet.
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Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. This volume, the twenty-fifth publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, grew from a conference on Nonstandard Methods and Applications in Mathematics held in Pisa, Italy from 12-16 June, 2002. It contains ten peer-reviewed papers that aim to provide something more timely than a textbook, but less ephemeral than a conventional proceedings. Nonstandard analysis is one of the great achievements of modern applied mathematical logic. These articles consider the foundations of the subject, as well as its applications to pure and applied mathematics and mathematics education.
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The aim of this book is to make Robinson's discovery, and some of the subsequent research, available to students with a background in undergraduate mathematics. In its various forms, the manuscript was used by the second author in several graduate courses at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The first chapter and parts of the rest of the book can be used in an advanced undergraduate course. Research mathematicians who want a quick introduction to nonstandard analysis will also find it useful. The main addition of this book to the contributions of previous textbooks on nonstan
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Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical logic --- Mathematical analysis, Nonstandard --- Congresses --- 510.6 --- Nonstandard mathematical analysis --- 510.6 Mathematical logic --- Analyse mathématique non standard --- Analyse mathématique --- Analyse mathématique. --- Analyse mathématique non standard. --- Mathematical analysis, Nonstandard - Congresses --- Analyse mathématique. --- Analyse mathématique non standard.
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Analyse mathématique [Nonstandard] --- Analysis [Nonstandard mathematical ] --- Calcul des variations --- Calculus of variations --- Mathematical analysis [Nonstandard ] --- Niet-standaard wiskundige analyse --- Nonstandard analyse mathématique --- Nonstandard mathematical analysis --- Variatieberekening --- Wiskundige analyse [Niet-standaard] --- Calculus of variations. --- Nonstandard mathematical analysis.
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Provability, Computability and Reflection
Mathematical analysis --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Analyse mathématique --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Congresses --- Congrès --- EPUB-LIV-FT ELSEVIER-B --- Nonstandard mathematical analysis --- Analysis, Nonstandard mathematical --- Mathematical analysis, Nonstandard --- Non-standard analysis --- Nonstandard analysis --- Model theory
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