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Among the factors inhibiting development of diversified economic structures in many Caribbean and Latin American countries, the persistence of monoculture plays a crucial role. Examining Cuba as a case study, Laird Bergad uses extensive data from Cuban archival sources to analyze the social and economic structures of a country shaped by monocultural sugar production since the mid-eighteenth century. He focuses on Matanzas, the center of the Cuban slave-based sugar economy, and shows how dependence on this one product generated great wealth but ultimately produced an unstable society in which most people remained poor and illiterate. A provocative account of nineteenth-century Cuban rural society emerges from the collective portrait of the social sectors that forged the history of Matanzas's sugar production. Bergad depicts the interaction among planters, merchants, slave traders, slaves, and free blacks while showing how sugar monoculture adapted to social and economic changes. He presents a detailed study of the economics of slave labor and new data that challenges prior interpretations of Cuban slavery.
Sugarcane industry --- History --- Matanzas (Cuba : Province) --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions.
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Matanzas (Cuba : Province) --- Cartes --- Early works to 2000
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La Havane (Cuba: Province) --- Cartes --- Early works to 1900 --- Matanzas (Cuba : Province) --- Cartes --- Early works to 1900
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Based on previously untapped primary sources, this book examines the social forces that were released and shaped by the Cuban revolutionary war and, not least, the actions of real men and women attempting to forge a new future. García's focus on Matanzas province—an area highly representative of Cuba in demographics, racial patterns, economy, and education—allows a discussion of larger issues about the origins, character, and evolution of the armed struggle against Batista. Garcia argues that the resistance to Batista developed in response principally to local grievances that affected a wide cross-section of the social strata; Fidel Castro's July 26 Movement was able to forge a national revolution with such vitality and appeal precisely because it addressed those local issues. Among the archival records drawn on in the book are the testimonies and depositions of hundreds of men and women captured and tried by the Batista government. García also interviewed many of the leaders, combatants, laborers, and peasants who participated in various phases of the insurgency. The resulting study illustrates the development of methods of resistance, the evolution of varieties of rebellion, and how disparate social groupings emerged into a single revolutionary movement that swept away not only an unpopular government, but also an entire social system.
Government, Resistance to --- Civil resistance --- Non-resistance to government --- Resistance to government --- Political science --- Political violence --- Insurgency --- Nonviolence --- Revolutions --- History. --- Movimiento Revolucionario 26 de Julio. --- Organizaciones Revolucionarias Integradas --- Movimiento Revolucionario Veintiséis de Julio (Cuba) --- 26th of July Movement --- Movimiento 26 de Julio (Cuba) --- M-26-7 (Movement : Cuba) --- Cuba --- Matanzas (Cuba : Province) --- History --- Economic policy. --- Economic policy --- 1933-1959 --- Civil disobedience --- Movimiento Revolucionario 26 de Julio --- Cuba - History - 1933-1959. --- Matanzas (Cuba : Province) - History. --- Political resistance
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