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Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Mass nouns --- Quantifiers --- Grammar, Comparative --- -Mass nouns --- Quantifiers (Linguistics) --- Nouns, Mass --- Mass terms --- Non-count nouns --- Quantifiable nouns --- Unbounded nouns --- Uncountable nouns --- Noun --- Number
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Lexicology. Semantics
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Grammar
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Franse taalkunde
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Linguistique française
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804.0-56
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Grammar, Comparative and general
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-Semantics
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Formal semantics
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Semasiology
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Semiology (Semantics)
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Comparative linguistics
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Information theory
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Language and languages
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Lexicology
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Meaning (Psychology)
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Comparative grammar
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Grammar, Philosophical
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Grammar, Universal
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Philosophical grammar
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Linguistics
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Philology
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Frans: syntaxis; semantiek
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Mass nouns
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Grammar, Comparative
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Semantics.
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Noms comptables.
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Sémantique.
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Zelfstandige naamwoorden.
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Collectiva.
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Semantiek.
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Frans.
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Morphosyntax.
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Kollektivum.
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Referenz
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The use of numerals in counting differs quite dramatically across languages. Some languages grammaticalise a contrast between count nouns (three cats; three books) vs 'non-count' or mass nouns (milk, mud), marking this distinction in different ways. Others use a system of numeral classifiers, while yet others use a combination of both. This book draws attention to the contrast between counting and measuring, and shows that it is central to our understanding of how we use numerical expressions, classifiers and count nouns in different languages. It reviews some of the more recent major linguistic results in the semantics of numericals, counting and measuring and theories of the mass/count distinction, and presents the author's new research on the topic. The book draws heavily on crosslinguistic research, and presents in-depth case studies of the mass/count distinction and counting and measuring in a number of typologically unrelated languages. It also includes chapters on classifiers, constructions and on adjectival uses of measure phrases.
Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Grammar & Punctuation. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Syntax. --- Semantics. --- Semantics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- English language --- Realization (Linguistics) --- Actualisation (Linguistics) --- Manifestation (Linguistics) --- Realisation (Linguistics) --- Representation (Linguistics) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Mass nouns --- Nouns, Mass --- Dual (Grammar) --- Number (Grammar) --- Plural (Grammar) --- Mathematical linguistics --- Mathematical models --- Numerals --- Number --- Semasiology --- Mass terms --- Non-count nouns --- Quantifiable nouns --- Unbounded nouns --- Uncountable nouns --- Noun --- Nominals --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Formal semantics --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Grammar, Comparative --- English language Semantics
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Aristotle's Categories can easily seem to be a statement of a naïve, pre-philosophical ontology, centered around ordinary items. Wolfgang-Rainer Mann argues that the treatise, in fact, presents a revolutionary metaphysical picture, one Aristotle arrives at by (implicitly) criticizing Plato and Plato's strange counterparts, the "Late-Learners" of the Sophist. As Mann shows, the Categories reflects Aristotle's discovery that ordinary items are things (objects with properties). Put most starkly, Mann contends that there were no things before Aristotle. The author's argument consists of two main elements. First, a careful investigation of Plato which aims to make sense of the odd-sounding suggestion that things do not show up as things in his ontology. Secondly, an exposition of the theoretical apparatus Aristotle introduces in the Categories--an exposition which shows how Plato's and the Late-Learners' metaphysical pictures cannot help but seem inadequate in light of that apparatus. In doing so, Mann reveals that Aristotle's conception of things--now so engrained in Western thought as to seem a natural expression of common sense--was really a hard-won philosophical achievement. Clear, subtle, and rigorously argued, The Discovery of Things will reshape our understanding of some of Aristotle's--and Plato's--most basic ideas.
Categorie. --- Aristotele. Categorie. --- Abstract Nouns. --- Academy, The. --- Aspect, verbal. --- Becoming. --- Beings. --- Cave Analogy. --- Clusters. --- Common Sense. --- Count Terms. --- Divisibility. --- Dream Theory, the so-called. --- Elements. --- Entities. --- Essentialism: mereological. --- Expressions. --- Features. --- Genera. --- Heteronymy: generic notion of. --- Homonymy: Aristotle’s notion of. --- Identity (through time). --- Incompleteness. --- Ingredients: Anaxagoras’s conception of. --- Late-Learners, the. --- Linnaean Trees. --- Mass-Terms. --- Mixtures. --- Multiformity: Anaxagorean version of. --- Names. --- Natural Kinds. --- Natures. --- Non-Count Terms. --- Nonsubstance Categories. --- Objects. --- One-Over-Many Principle. --- Ordinary Language. --- Parmenides. --- Paronymy. --- Participation. --- Platonic Forms. --- Predicate Nouns. --- Qualified Things. --- Qualities. --- Receptacle, The. --- Replacement, versus Change. --- Self-Predication (SP). --- Sortal Terms. --- Stuffs and Quasi-Stuffs. --- Tests, Linguistic. --- Things. --- Uniformity: Anaxagorean version of. --- Unity: genuine. --- Whole(s).
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Semantics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Set theory --- Sémantique --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Théorie des ensembles --- Mass nouns --- Noms massiques --- -Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- 801.56 --- Aggregates --- Classes (Mathematics) --- Ensembles (Mathematics) --- Mathematical sets --- Sets (Mathematics) --- Theory of sets --- Mathematics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Syllogism --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Semantics. --- Set theory. --- Mass nouns. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Sémantique --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Théorie des ensembles --- Nouns, Mass --- Mass terms --- Non-count nouns --- Quantifiable nouns --- Unbounded nouns --- Uncountable nouns --- Noun --- Number --- Logique mathématique --- Linguistique mathematique --- Linguistique --- Semantique
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