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This study analyzes the impact of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman on José Martí and his search for a political and cultural design for postcolonial Latin America. Martí integrated Emerson's call for individual self-reliance and for cultural independence from Europe, as well as Whitman's embrace of liberty and democracy and his poetry and prose reveal the formal and conceptual influence of the two North American writers.

Colonies in literature. --- Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882 -- Influence. --- Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882 -- Political and social views. --- Latin America -- In literature. --- Marti ́, Jose ́, 1853-1895 -- Criticism and interpretation. --- Marti ́, Jose ́, 1853-1895 -- Political and social views. --- Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892 -- Influence. --- Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892 -- Political and social views. --- Colonies in literature --- Romance Literatures --- Languages & Literatures --- Spanish Literature --- Martí, José, --- Emerson, Ralph Waldo, --- Whitman, Walt, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Political and social views. --- Influence. --- Latin America --- In literature. --- Ouïtman, Ouōlt, --- Uitman, Uolʹt, --- Uitmen, Uot, --- Uitmen, Uolt, --- Viṭman̲, Vālṭ, --- Vālṭ Viṭman̲, --- Witʻŭmŏn, --- Ṿiṭman, Ṿolṭ, --- Vālṭviṭman̲, --- Waltvitmen, --- Whitman, Walter, --- Huiteman, --- Veeitman, --- Уитмен, Уолт, --- ויטמן, וולט, --- װיטמאן, װאלט, --- ويتمن، والت، --- Vitmen, Volt, --- Uitman, Uollt, --- Huiteman, Huate, --- 華特·惠特曼, --- Imarsana, Rāfa Vālḍō, --- Emerson, R. W. --- Emerson, Waldo, --- Emerson, R. Waldo --- Ėmerson, Ralʹf Uoldo, --- Ai-mo-sheng, --- Emarsan̲, --- אמרסון, רלף ולדו, --- עמערסון, ראלף וואלדא, --- Martí, José --- Martí, José Julián --- Marti, Khose --- Martí, Pepe --- Martí Pérez, José --- Martí y Pérez, José Julián --- Pérez, José Julián Martí y --- מארטי, כאסע