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Semantiken der Befähigung : die Rezeption des Capabilities Approach in der theologischen Sozialethik
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ISBN: 9783848725724 384872572X 9783845266749 Year: 2016 Publisher: Baden-Baden Nomos

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Menschenrechte, Geschlecht, Religion : Das Problem der Universalität und der Fähigkeitenansatz von Martha Nussbaum
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ISBN: 383943789X 3837637891 Year: 2017 Publisher: Bielefeld transcript Verlag

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Im gegenwärtigen ethischen Diskurs um Menschenrechte nimmt der Fähigkeitenansatz von Martha Nussbaum eine prominente Stellung ein. Er verspricht, eine überzeugendere Antwort mit Blick auf die Herausforderungen universaler Normen zu geben als andere. Doch gelingt ihm dies? Was zeichnet ihn aus? Und was kann er zu aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Kontroversen beitragen? Vor dem Hintergrund der anhaltenden Diskussion um Frauenrechte und Religionsfreiheit, die sich z.B. in der Burka-Debatte konkretisiert, zeichnet Cornelia Mügge Nussbaums Argumentation detailliert nach und diskutiert, wie sie den Herausforderungen von Geschlecht und Religion begegnet. Es lohnt sich, so ihr Plädoyer, Nussbaums Ansatz in der Menschenrechtsdebatte stark zu machen, wenngleich das Universalitätskonzept weiterentwickelt werden sollte. »[Die] Arbeit kann mit guten Gründen als Meilenstein für die religionsphilosophische und theologische Rezeption von Nussbaums Werk betrachtet werden.« Martin Breul, Theologische Revue, 114/5 (2018) »Dieses Buch bietet eine detaillierte Analyse des Fähigkeitenansatzes setzt sich mit verschiedenen Perspektiven der Kritik an Menschenrechten und insbesondere an ihrem Universalitätsanspruch auseinander und sucht im Anschluss an Nussbaum nach einem angemessenen und plausiblen Verständnis universaler Normen.« Dieter Bach, www.lehrerbibliothek.de, 1 (2018) Besprochen in: http://www.centrum3.at, 11 (2017) http://www.frauensolidaritaet.org, 11 (2017) Zeitschrift für Menschenrechte, 12/2 (2018), Marie-Luisa Frick Ethik und Gesellschaft, 1 (2019), Grit Straßenberger


Book
Seneca : natural questions
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ISBN: 1282585029 9786612585029 0226748545 9780226748542 9780226748382 0226748383 9780226748399 0226748391 9781282585027 6612585021 Year: 2010 Publisher: Chicago: University of Chicago press,

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Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BCE–65 CE) was a Roman Stoic philosopher, dramatist, statesman, and adviser to the emperor Nero, all during the Silver Age of Latin literature. The Complete Works of Lucius Annaeus Seneca is a fresh and compelling series of new English-language translations of his works in eight accessible volumes. Edited by world-renowned classicists Elizabeth Asmis, Shadi Bartsch, and Martha C. Nussbaum, this engaging collection restores Seneca—whose works have been highly praised by modern authors from Desiderius Erasmus to Ralph Waldo Emerson—to his rightful place among the classical writers most widely studied in the humanities.Written near the end of Seneca’s life, Natural Questions is a work in which Seneca expounds and comments on the natural sciences of his day—rivers and earthquakes, wind and snow, meteors and comets—offering us a valuable look at the ancient scientific mind at work. The modern reader will find fascinating insights into ancient philosophical and scientific approaches to the physical world, and also vivid evocations of the grandeur, beauty, and terror of nature.


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Lost in thought : the hidden pleasures of an intellectual life
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ISBN: 0691178712 0691189234 0691229198 Year: 2020 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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An invitation to readers from every walk of life to rediscover the impractical splendors of a life of learningIn an overloaded, superficial, technological world, in which almost everything and everybody is judged by its usefulness, where can we turn for escape, lasting pleasure, contemplation, or connection to others? While many forms of leisure meet these needs, Zena Hitz writes, few experiences are so fulfilling as the inner life, whether that of a bookworm, an amateur astronomer, a birdwatcher, or someone who takes a deep interest in one of countless other subjects. Drawing on inspiring examples, from Socrates and Augustine to Malcolm X and Elena Ferrante, and from films to Hitz's own experiences as someone who walked away from elite university life in search of greater fulfillment, Lost in Thought is a passionate and timely reminder that a rich life is a life rich in thought.Today, when even the humanities are often defended only for their economic or political usefulness, Hitz says our intellectual lives are valuable not despite but because of their practical uselessness. And while anyone can have an intellectual life, she encourages academics in particular to get back in touch with the desire to learn for its own sake, and calls on universities to return to the person-to-person transmission of the habits of mind and heart that bring out the best in us.Reminding us of who we once were and who we might become, Lost in Thought is a moving account of why renewing our inner lives is fundamental to preserving our humanity.

Plato's democratic entanglements: Athenian politics and the practice of philosophy
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ISBN: 0691043663 0691158584 9786612767128 1400823749 1282767127 1400812720 9781400812721 9781282767126 9781400823741 9780691043661 1400805473 9781400805471 Year: 2000 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press,

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In this book, Sara Monoson challenges the longstanding and widely held view that Plato is a virulent opponent of all things democratic. She does not, however, offer in its place the equally mistaken idea that he is somehow a partisan of democracy. Instead, she argues that we should attend more closely to Plato's suggestion that democracy is horrifying and exciting, and she seeks to explain why he found it morally and politically intriguing. Monoson focuses on Plato's engagement with democracy as he knew it: a cluster of cultural practices that reach into private and public life, as well as a set of governing institutions. She proposes that while Plato charts tensions between the claims of democratic legitimacy and philosophical truth, he also exhibits a striking attraction to four practices central to Athenian democratic politics: intense antityrantism, frank speaking, public funeral oratory, and theater-going. By juxtaposing detailed examination of these aspects of Athenian democracy with analysis of the figurative language, dramatic structure, and arguments of the dialogues, she shows that Plato systematically links democratic ideals and activities to philosophic labor. Monoson finds that Plato's political thought exposes intimate connections between Athenian democratic politics and the practice of philosophy. Situating Plato's political thought in the context of the Athenian democratic imaginary, Monoson develops a new, textured way of thinking of the relationship between Plato's thought and the politics of his city.

Keywords

Democracy --- History --- Plato --- Views on democracy --- -Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- -Aflāṭūn --- Aplaton --- Bolatu --- Platon, --- Platonas --- Platone --- Po-la-tʻu --- Pʻŭllatʻo --- Pʻŭllatʻon --- Pʻuratʻon --- Πλάτων --- אפלטון --- פלאטא --- פלאטאן --- פלאטו --- أفلاطون --- 柏拉圖 --- 플라톤 --- History. --- Views on democracy. --- Self-government --- Aflāṭūn --- Plato. --- Platon --- Platoon --- Платон --- プラトン --- Democracy - Greece - Athens - History --- Plato - Views on democracy --- Aeschylus. --- Against Timarchus. --- Allan Bloom. --- Allegory of the Cave. --- Allusion. --- Ancient Greece. --- Aristotle. --- Athenian Democracy. --- Bribery. --- Callicles. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Citizenship. --- Classical Athens. --- Constitution of the Athenians. --- Critias (dialogue). --- Critias. --- Criticism of democracy. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Deliberation. --- Democracy. --- Democratic ideals. --- Demosthenes. --- Ethics. --- Ethos. --- Euripides. --- Exclusion. --- Explanation. --- Fifth-century Athens. --- Funeral oration (ancient Greece). --- Glaucon. --- Gorgias (dialogue). --- Gorgias. --- Greatness. --- Greek tragedy. --- Harmodius and Aristogeiton (sculpture). --- Harmodius and Aristogeiton. --- Herodotus. --- Idealization. --- Ideology. --- Imagery. --- Institution. --- Isocrates. --- Isonomia. --- Josiah Ober. --- Literature. --- Martha Nussbaum. --- Masculinity. --- Menexenus (dialogue). --- Metaphor. --- Metic. --- Multitude. --- Narrative. --- Oligarchy. --- One Hundred Years of Homosexuality. --- Oxford University Press. --- Parrhesia. --- Pederasty in ancient Greece. --- Pericles' Funeral Oration. --- Pericles. --- Phaedrus (dialogue). --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Pierre Vidal-Naquet. --- Platonic Academy. --- Political dissent. --- Political philosophy. --- Political science. --- Politics. --- Princeton University Press. --- Protagoras. --- Reason. --- Republic (Plato). --- Rhetoric. --- SAGE Publications. --- Self-image. --- Sheldon Wolin. --- Slavery. --- Socratic dialogue. --- Socratic. --- Sophist. --- Sophistication. --- Suggestion. --- The Erotic. --- The Other Hand. --- The Philosopher. --- Theatre of Dionysus. --- Themistocles. --- Theory. --- Thomas Pangle. --- Thought. --- Thucydides. --- Tragedy. --- Tyrannicide. --- Tyrant. --- Voting. --- Wealth. --- Writing. --- Yale University Press.


Book
Literary bioethics : animality, disability, and the human
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ISBN: 1479801291 Year: 2020 Publisher: New York : New York University Press,

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Uses literature to understand and remake our ethics regarding nonhuman animals, old human beings, disabled human beings, and cloned posthumansLiterary Bioethics argues for literature as an untapped and essential site for the exploration of bioethics. Novels, Maren Tova Linett argues, present vividly imagined worlds in which certain values hold sway, casting new light onto those values; and the more plausible and well rendered readers find these imagined worlds, the more thoroughly we can evaluate the justice of those values. In an innovative set of readings, Linett thinks through the ethics of animal experimentation in H.G. Wells's The Island of Doctor Moreau, explores the elimination of aging in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, considers the valuation of disabled lives in Flannery O'Connor's The Violent Bear It Away, and questions the principles of humane farming through reading Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go, where cloned human beings are used systematically by the government as organ donors. By analyzing novels published at widely spaced intervals over the span of a century, Linett offers snapshots of how we confront questions of value.In some cases the fictions are swayed by dominant devaluations of nonnormative or nonhuman lives, while in other cases they confirm the value of such lives by resisting instrumental views of their worth--views that influence, explicitly or implicitly, many contemporary bioethical discussions, especially about the value of disabled and nonhuman lives. Literary Bioethics grapples with the most fundamental questions of how we value different kinds of lives, and questions what those in power ought to be permitted to do with those lives as we gain unprecedented levels of technological prowess.

Keywords

English fiction --- Bioethics in literature. --- People with disabilities in literature. --- Human body and technology in literature. --- American fiction --- Handicapped in literature --- Physically handicapped in literature --- History and criticism. --- Aging. --- Aldous Huxley. --- Alison Kafer. --- Animal ethics. --- Animal studies. --- Animal welfare. --- Brave New World. --- Cloning. --- Conceptions of the human. --- Curative imaginary. --- Deafness. --- Disability studies. --- Dsiability. --- Dystopia. --- Engineered human beings. --- Ethics of fiction. --- Eugenics. --- Flannery O’Connor. --- Genetic enhancement. --- H.G. Wells. --- Human exceptionalism. --- Humane farming. --- Intellectual disability. --- Kazuo Ishiguro. --- Liberal eugenics. --- Life narratives. --- Life stages. --- Martha Nussbaum. --- Moral worth. --- Never Let Me Go. --- Resistant reading practices. --- The Island of Doctor Moreau. --- The Violent Bear It Away. --- Thought experiments. --- Value of lives. --- Vivisection. --- LITERARY CRITICISM / General. --- Flannery O'Connor. --- Aging;Aldous Huxley;Alison Kafer;Animal ethics;Animal studies;Animal welfare;Brave New World. --- Hearing loss --- Audiology --- Ear --- Hearing disorders --- Hearing --- People with disabilities --- Sociology of disability --- Education --- Homiculture --- Race improvement --- Euthenics --- Heredity --- Involuntary sterilization --- Idiocy --- Intellectual disabilities --- Mental deficiency --- Mental retardation --- Developmental disabilities --- Psychology, Pathological --- People with mental disabilities --- Experiments, Thought --- Methodology --- Anti-vivisection --- Animal experimentation --- Animal welfare --- Biology, Experimental --- Medicine, Experimental --- Genetic engineering --- Reproduction, Asexual --- Diseases --- Study and teaching --- Curricula --- Bioethics in literature..


Book
Aporophobia : Why We Reject the Poor Instead of Helping Them.
Author:
ISBN: 9780691239422 0691239428 9780691205526 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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No detailed description available for "Aporophobia".

Keywords

Discrimination. --- Poor --- Poverty --- PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy. --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Subsistence economy --- Disadvantaged, Economically --- Economically disadvantaged --- Impoverished people --- Low-income people --- Pauperism --- Poor, The --- Poor people --- Persons --- Social classes --- Bias --- Interpersonal relations --- Minorities --- Toleration --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Economic conditions --- E-books --- Social stratification --- Social problems --- Social policy --- Activation. --- Aggression. --- Altruism. --- Amartya Sen. --- Antisemitism. --- Awareness. --- Bipolar disorder. --- Bribery. --- Calculation. --- Carbon dioxide. --- Charles Darwin. --- Citizenship. --- Climate change. --- Conscience. --- Conservatism. --- Contempt. --- Costa Rica. --- Criticism. --- Diagnosis. --- Dignity. --- Disposition. --- Economy. --- Electric car. --- Electricity generation. --- Electricity. --- Emotion. --- Ethics. --- Ethnic group. --- Extreme poverty. --- Feeling. --- Fossil fuel. --- Freedom of speech. --- Fuel. --- Glaucon. --- Greenhouse gas. --- Hate crime. --- Hate speech. --- Hatred. --- Heat pump. --- Homo economicus. --- Homophobia. --- Hospitality. --- Hostility. --- Humiliation. --- Ideology. --- Incitement. --- Ingroups and outgroups. --- Institution. --- Islamophobia. --- Kantianism. --- Laser scanning. --- Legislation. --- Margaret Fuller. --- Martha Nussbaum. --- Misogyny. --- Morality. --- Motivation. --- Neuroscientist. --- Nitrogen. --- Norm (social). --- Nutrient. --- Obligation. --- Obstacle. --- Oxytocin. --- Perpetual peace. --- Person. --- Philosophy. --- Phosphorus. --- Politics. --- Poor person. --- Poverty. --- Prejudice. --- Race (human categorization). --- Racism. --- Radical evil. --- Rainforest. --- Reason. --- Refrigerator. --- Refugee. --- Reinforcement. --- Remorse. --- Reputation. --- Selfishness. --- Shame. --- Social exclusion. --- Social rejection. --- Society. --- Soil. --- Spoken language. --- Stoicism. --- Sympathy. --- Teleology. --- The Other Hand. --- Thought. --- Transhumanism. --- Value (ethics). --- Wealth. --- Western Europe. --- William Safire. --- Xenophobia. --- Moral and ethical aspects

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