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Charles Martel, --- France --- History --- Histoire --- Charles Martel --- -Charles Martel, --- -Charles Martel --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- Karl Martell, --- Martel, Charles, --- Martell, Karl, --- شارل مارتيل

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"The Codex epistolaris Carolinus preserves ninety-nine letters, dated between 739 and 791 and sent by the popes to the Frankish king Charlemagne and his predecessors. The compilation was commissioned by Charlemagne in 791, but the sole surviving medieval manuscript of the letters was made at Cologne in the later ninth century and is now in Vienna (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Cod. 449). The headings or lemmata provided for each letter by the Frankish compilers in 791 and faithfully preserved in the codex, add a distinctive Frankish commentary on events in Rome and Italy in the second half of the eighth century. This book not only provides the first full English translation of the letters and lemmata in the Codex epistolaris Carolinus but also re-creates the original Carolingian order of presentation of the letters according to the manuscript. A substantial introduction discusses the historical significance of the collection, the compilation and contexts of the Vienna manuscript, especially the significance of the lemmata, the peculiarities of the Latin of the papal letters and the biblical citations, and the historical context of the letters themselves. The lemmata and letter translations are augmented with introductions to each letter and a comprehensive historical commentary and glossary."

History --- Histoire médiévale. --- Letters, Papal. --- Lettres apostoliques. --- Charlemagne, --- Charlemagne --- Carolingians --- Popes --- Church history --- Church and state --- Papacy --- Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- Franks --- Ethnology --- Germanic peoples --- Holy See --- See, Holy --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- Charles Martel, --- Pepin, --- Pepin --- Pépin, --- Pippin, --- Karl Martell, --- Martel, Charles, --- Martell, Karl, --- شارل مارتيل --- Karol Wielki, --- Karl --- Carolus Magnus, --- Shārlmān, --- Charles the Great, --- Karl Velikiĭ, --- Carlo Magno, --- Carlos Magno, --- Karolus Magnus, --- Karl the Great, --- Carlomagno, --- Karl den store, --- شارلمان، --- France --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Medieval and modern Latin manuscripts --- Manuscripts, Medieval --- Carlovingians --- Carolinians --- 091.07 --- 944.015 --- 944.02 <093> --- 262.13 <093> --- 940.1 <093> --- 27 <44> <093> --- 944.015 Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Karolingers--(751-987) --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Karolingers--(751-987) --- 091.07 Handschriften: facsimile's --- Handschriften: facsimile's --- 27 <44> <093> Histoire de l'Eglise--Frankrijk--Historische bronnen --- 27 <44> <093> Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--Historische bronnen --- Histoire de l'Eglise--Frankrijk--Historische bronnen --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--Historische bronnen --- 940.1 <093> Geschiedenis van Europa: Middeleeuwen:--(ca.375-1492)--Historische bronnen --- Geschiedenis van Europa: Middeleeuwen:--(ca.375-1492)--Historische bronnen --- 262.13 <093> Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--Historische bronnen --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--Historische bronnen --- 944.02 <093> Geschiedenis van Frankrijk--(987-1589)--Historische bronnen --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk--(987-1589)--Historische bronnen --- Carolus Martellus --- Pippin --- Pepijn --- Pippijn --- Pippinus --- Pépin le Bref --- Charles Martel --- Martel, Charles --- Karel Martel --- Martel, Karel --- Karl Martell --- Martell, Karl --- Carolus Magnus --- Karel de Grote --- Charles le Grand --- Karl der Grosse --- Charles --- Histoire médiévale.