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Marshals --- -Air marshals --- Field marshals --- Armies --- Generals --- Biography --- Staffs --- Albrecht Archduke of Austria --- Austria --- History --- -History, Military. --- -Biography --- Ao-ti-li --- Ostmark --- Alpen- und Donau-Reichsgaue --- al-Nimsā --- Ausztria --- Østrig --- Avusturya --- Österreich --- Avstrii︠a︡ --- Autriche (Republic) --- Rakousko --- Deutschösterreich --- German Austria --- Republik Österreich --- Austrian Republic --- Avstrija --- Albrecht, --- Albert Frederick Rudolph, --- History, Military. --- Marshals - Austria - Biography.

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In the spring of 1848, revolution threatened to sweep away the old order throughout Europe. In the Austrian-occupied north of Italy, newly nurtured nationalism, further fueled by economic issues, prompted open revolt in Lombardy and Venetia. The Austrian army in Italy, commanded by 82-year-old Field Marshal Radetzky, soon saw itself under further threat from the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, that of Naples, and the Papal States, as well as thousands of volunteers, all determined to rid Italy of the occupier. Seemingly under attack from all sides, the Austrian Army was forced to concentrate in

Austria. Armee -- Biography. --- Austro-Sardinian War, 1848-1849 -- Campaigns -- Italy, Northern. --- Italy -- History -- Revolution of 1848. --- Italy, Northern -- History, Military -- 19th century. --- Marshals -- Austria -- Biography. --- Radetzky von Radetz, Johann Joseph Wenzel, Graf, 1766-1858 -- Military leadership. --- Austro-Sardinian War, 1848-1849 --- Marshals --- Campaigns --- Radetzky von Radetz, Johann Joseph Wenzel, --- Military leadership. --- Austria. --- Italy --- Italy, Northern --- History --- History, Military