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This work has investigated the question of populism as a discourse type. It focused on the thematic, ideology and rhetoric mobilized in the discourses of Marine Le Pen and Jean-Luc Mélenchon using critical discourse analysis and discourse theory. The main objective of this work was to see how these two politicians addressed their electorate, what subject they bring up, what is their expression of “the people vs the elite” and compare all these different elements from their campaign meeting speeches.  Nevertheless, their mobilization of populist rhetoric, despite being polar opposite of right and left representation, was identical. Overall, they tended to agree on a considerable number of subjects as detailed in the discourse analysis; both were Eurosceptics, in favor of leaving NATO and the European Energy Market for example but they have fundamental differences that set them apart as well. The substances of their discourse were presenting two polar ideas for the future of France. On the one hand, Marine Le Pen presents herself as the savior of the French nation and the ultimate defendant of the French culture, civilization, and language. On the other hand, Mélenchon who insists on the crucial need for harmony between humans themselves and with nature before it is too late to act on the climate crisis.

Populisme, France, Marine Le Pen, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, discours --- Droit, criminologie & sciences politiques > Sciences politiques, administration publique & relations internationales

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We live in strange times. Old borders are vanishing just before our astonished eyes, while new ones are rapidly emerging. Nearly three decades after the publication of Francis Fukuyama's The End of History and the Last Man, the zeitgeist that predicted a bright future for mankind to a large extent turned out to be rather more of a dystopia. Crises in and outside Europe multiplied the number of border controls, triggered the construction of walls and fences and widened ideological gaps. The book Discussing Borders, Escaping Traps is a transdisciplinary and transspatial approach to investigating these vanishing, emerging and changing material and immaterial borders. It is the result of a two-year project by AreaS, a research group in area studies located at Østfold University College in Norway, and by partners of AreaS.

periodization --- Middle Ages --- democracy --- Faktisk --- CrossCheck --- fake news --- french presidential elections 2017 --- Marine Le Pen --- Jean-Luc Mélenchon --- minority Frankophone identities --- women in the Middle East and North Africa --- ethnicity in American politics --- Republican discourse --- women's issues --- Latin American Immigration --- niche savings banks --- machines --- Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte --- Internationale Beziehungen --- Jean-Luc Mélenchon

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In Europe today, staunchly nationalist parties such as France's National Front and the Austrian Freedom Party are identified as far-right movements, though supporters seldom embrace that label. More often, "far-right" is pejorative, used by liberals to tar these groups with the taint of fascism, Nazism, and other discredited ideologies. Jean-Yves Camus and Nicolas Lebourg's critical look at the far right throughout Europe--from the United Kingdom to France, Germany, Poland, Italy, and elsewhere--reveals a pre-history and politics more complex than the stereotypes suggest and warns of the challenges these movements pose to the EU's liberal-democratic order. The European far right represents a confluence of many ideologies: nationalism, socialism, anti-Semitism, authoritarianism. In the first half of the twentieth century, the radical far right achieved its apotheosis in the regimes of fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. But far-right movements have evolved significantly since 1945, as Far-Right Politics in Europe makes clear. The 1980s marked a turning point in political fortunes, as national-populist parties began winning seats in European parliaments. Since the terrorist attacks of 9/11, a new wave has unfurled, one that is explicitly anti-immigrant and Islamophobic in outlook. Though Europe's far-right parties differ in important respects, they are motivated by a common sense of mission: to save their homelands from the corrosive effects of multiculturalism and globalization by creating a closed-off, ethnically homogeneous society. Members of these movements are increasingly determined to gain power through legitimate electoral means. In democracies across Europe, they are succeeding.--

Right-wing extremists --- Political culture --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Austrian Freedom Party. --- European history. --- European politics. --- Fascism. --- Islamophobia. --- Marine Le Pen. --- National Front. --- anti-Semitism. --- communism. --- neo-Nazism. --- neoliberalism. --- neopaganism. --- new right. --- populism. --- populist parties. --- racism. --- religious fundamentalism. --- socialism. --- white supremacy.

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alliances extrêmes contre l'islamisation --- Anne Zélensky --- féminisme --- la charia --- les abus de pouvoir --- la haine --- le FN --- Marine Le Pen --- Elisabeth Badinter --- la courtisane --- Maison close --- Gitanes --- Manouches --- Romnia --- facebook --- Manosque --- Rayhana --- choix parentaux et signes religieux --- le Kiss-In de Notre Dame --- Roland Dumas --- 11-septembre --- la réforme d'aide médicale d'Etat --- le Cameroun --- Azadiya Welat --- Sénégal --- violence --- Indonésie --- UBS --- les USA --- la diversité --- la France --- Costa Rica --- Tanzanie --- l'ONU --- l'Ouganda homophobe

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"The years since the financial crisis have been marked by a remarkable stability in national government which hides the impact of a new kind of issue based politics which has arisen with parties such as Podemos in Spain, Srizia in Greece, The National Front in France and UKiP in the UK, all of whom have had a significant influence in shaping the political agenda in their own countries even if they have not actually secured formal power. This is the first book to present a rigorous yet accessible analysis of this phenomenon, grounded in the theories and methods of quantitative political science but drawing on empirical insights and theory from political psychology and sociology as well to try to understand the similarities and differences in the circumstances that have lead to these parties springing up and shaping political discourse and even policy to an extent that has challenged the very existence of the traditional party system"--

Labor market. --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Supply and demand --- Bonnie Oglensky. --- Carroll Seron. --- Chris Tilly. --- Cynthia Fuchs Epstein. --- Esther Neuwirth. --- Falling from Grace. --- Flawed System/Flawed Self. --- Good Jobs, Bad Jobs. --- Jackie Rogers. --- Katherine Newman. --- Lauren Rivera. --- Louis Hyman. --- Ofer Sharone. --- Pedigree. --- Philip Moss. --- Robert Sauté. --- Stories Employers Tell. --- Temp. --- Temps. --- The Mismatched Worker. --- The Part-time Paradox. --- accounting work. --- administrative work. --- bookkeeping work. --- clerical work. --- day laborers. --- economic insecurity. --- employment experiences. --- employment opportunities. --- exclusive hiring. --- freelance work. --- freelancers. --- full-time work. --- hiring decisions. --- human resource management. --- inclusion and exclusion in hiring. --- inclusive hiring. --- jobhunting. --- jobseekers. --- labor and employment relations. --- labor force. --- labor market. --- long-term unemployment. --- occupational culture. --- on-call work. --- on-call workers. --- organizational studies. --- part-time positions. --- project management. --- sales work. --- temp agencies. --- temporary help. --- work and employment. --- Political parties - Europe --- Europe - Politics and government - 1945 --- -Labor market. --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Political parties --- Political parties. --- Politics and government. --- Europe. --- Airo Hino. --- Andrew Gamble. --- Bonnie Meguid. --- Case Mudde. --- Catherine Blaiklock. --- Citizen Politics. --- Colin Crouch. --- Crisis without End?. --- Cultural Backlash. --- European Populism in the Shadow of the Great Recession. --- European elections. --- Five Star Movement. --- Hanspeter Kriesi. --- Herbert Kitschelt. --- Jae-Jae Spoon. --- Jean-Marie Le Pen. --- Lega Nord. --- Marine Le Pen. --- National Front. --- Nigel Farage. --- Party Competition between Unequals. --- Peter Mair. --- Pippa Norris. --- Political Survival of Small Parties in Europe. --- Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. --- Post-democracy. --- Radical Right. --- Ronald Inglehart. --- Ruling the Void. --- Russell Dalton. --- The Transformation of European Social Democracy. --- UK Independence Party. --- UKIP. --- Voting Radical Right in Western Europe. --- West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. --- anti-austerity. --- anti-feminism. --- anti-feminist. --- anti-globalism. --- anti-immigrant. --- anti-immigration. --- climate change denial. --- comparative politics. --- conservatism. --- democratic socialism. --- electoral studies. --- firm competition. --- green party. --- industrial organization. --- left-wing. --- liberalism. --- nationalism. --- nationalist. --- nativism. --- party competition. --- party politics. --- political parties. --- populism. --- populist. --- protectionism. --- right-wing. --- social democracy. --- ultranationalism. --- voter appeal.