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Mental illness --- Etiology. --- Malalties mentals --- Etiologia
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The book brings together into a single text the interrelated but different research efforts to translate the current evidence on risk and outcome of severe mental disorders into a preventive perspective. The book also introduces a holistic approach to prevention in mental health, by combining biological, psychological and environmental evidence that attempts to blunt the risk and reduce the number of individuals with mental health vulnerabilities who eventually progress to the manifestation of a severe mental disorder. Finally, the book wants also to highlight the possibility to overcome the single disorder-oriented preventive approach in an attempt to intercept a wider at-risk youth population and explore clinical research areas underperformed where future efforts will have to concentrate. Mental health problems have their peak of incidence during the transition from childhood to young adulthood, interesting up to 20% adolescents. Half of those eventually developing such difficulties experience clinically relevant mental distress by the age of 14. Even more importantly, the symptomatic onset is generally anticipated by non-specific warning signs of psychosocial impairment potentially evolving in any severe mental disorder. This is of crucial importance, as almost one in two health problems contributing to the global disease burden across the 0-25 age span is a mental disorder. The search for preventive strategies among youth has developed over the past 2-3 decades, invigorated by a rethinking of mental disorders' ineluctable prodromal phase into a period where the trajectory of illness can be slowed down, blunted, or even halted. The paradigms for implementing preventing approaches in mental health have often developed independent of each other. This book aims at summarizing the available evidence and make a step towards a more mature vision of the potentialities of promotion and prevention in mental health.
Psychiatry --- psychiatrie --- Mental illness --- Malalties mentals --- Etiologia --- Etiology.
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Mental Disorders --- Psychiatry --- Psychiatry. --- therapy. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Malalties mentals --- Psicoteràpia --- Malalties mentals. --- Psicoteràpia.
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This book reports the results of an evidence-based case study for mental disorders which show that PTC has been very successful in bringing about deep and constant therapeutic changes. In response to the need of a more efficient approach for the treatment of psychological disorders, especially the broad spectrum of anxiety disorders, the PTC psychotherapeutic model was developed. Results of the follow-up studies reported in the present book show that the relapse rate in this model is in its lowest level compared to other psychotherapeutic approaches. Simple nature of the PTC protocol, described within the present book, allows psychotherapists and clinical practitioners to use this newly developed psychotherapy model for the treatment of mental disorders. This newly developed psychotherapy model can be applied to new developments in the field of psychotherapy theory, research, and practice. All psychotherapy associations, psychotherapy societies, psychological associations, psychotherapy societies, healthcare organizations, and academic libraries are likely to be part of the readership of this book.
Psychotherapy. --- Psychoanalysis. --- Clinical health psychology. --- Social psychology. --- Health Psychology. --- Social Psychology. --- Psicoteràpia --- Psicoanalistes --- Relacions psicoterapeuta-pacient --- Malalties mentals --- Psicoteràpia. --- Malalties mentals.
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Mental illness --- Diagnosis. --- Psychiatric diagnosis --- Psychodiagnostics --- Malalties mentals --- Psiquiatria --- Presa de decisions --- Psicopatologia
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Mental illness. --- Psychiatric nursing. --- Mental health nursing --- Mental illness --- Mental health personnel --- Nursing --- Psychiatric aides --- Madness --- Mental diseases --- Mental disorders --- Disabilities --- Psychology, Pathological --- Mental health --- Infermeria psiquiàtrica --- Malalties mentals --- Malalties mentals.
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Embodied, Embedded, and Enactive Psychopathology presents a new way of thinking about mental disorder that is holistic yet critically minded, biologically plausible yet value-inclusive, and scientific yet deeply compassionate. Grounded in an embodied, embedded, and enactive (3e) view of human functioning, this book presents a novel conceptual framework for the study and treatment of mental disorders and explores implications for the tasks of classification, explanation, and treatment. Chapters one to three argue for the central role of conceptualization in the study and treatment of mental disorders. Popular conceptual models are critiqued, including other recent enactive frameworks. Chapters four to seven then present 3e Psychopathology and explore its implications. This includes analysis of both research-based efforts to explain mental disorders, and methods for formulating individual-level explanations in clinical practice. New answers are presented for important questions such as: are mental disorders things we do or get? Are mental disorders defined in nature or are they socially constructed? Are mental disorders the same things across different cultures? And, are mental disorders located in our brains, bodies, or environments? This engaging work offers fresh insights that will appeal to clinicians, researchers, and those with an interest in the philosophy of psychiatry. .
Psychology --- Theory of knowledge --- Psychiatry --- psychiatrie --- psychologie --- psychopathologie --- kennisleer --- persoonlijkheidsleer --- Psychology, Pathological. --- Mental health. --- Psychiatry. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Psychopathology. --- Mental Health. --- Philosophy of Mind. --- Epistemology. --- Psicopatologia --- Malalties mentals --- Psicopatologia. --- Malalties mentals.
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This book functions as a clinician's guide to the use of cannabidiol (CBD) in the treatment of mental health conditions. It conveys the scientific evidence of efficacy of CBD as well as THC and addresses the social stigma attached to its medical use. The book describes the endocannabinoid system, how stress and the endocannabinoid system interact and key constituents, pharmacokinetics and safety aspects of medicinal cannabis, focusing on CBD and THC. Chapters on specific mental health conditions describe the underpinning pathomechanisms including how the endocannabinoid system is involved, and summarises the scientific evidence including animal and human research for the use of CBD and THC in treatment of such conditions.
Cannabinoids --- Mental illness --- Therapeutic use. --- Treatment. --- Psychiatry --- Cannabis --- Hallucinogenic drugs --- Terpenes --- Cànnabis --- Ús terapèutic --- Malalties mentals --- Cànem indi --- Cannabis gigantea --- Cannabis indica --- Cannabis sativa --- Cannabis sativa indica --- Narcòtics --- Plantes al·lucinògenes --- Haixix --- Marihuana --- Aplicacions mèdiques --- Aplicacions terapèutiques --- Ús en medecina --- Medicina alternativa --- Terapèutica --- Bogeria --- Malaltia mental --- Psicopatia --- Discapacitat física --- Psicopatologia --- Psiquiatria --- Deficiència mental --- Geni i malalties mentals --- Salut mental --- Malalties mentals.
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Astrocytes. --- Nervous system --- Diseases. --- Medical neurology --- Nerves --- Neurologic disorders --- Neurological disorders --- Neuropathology --- Neurology --- Glia (Neurology) --- Cells --- Neuroglia --- Diseases --- Astròcits --- Malalties mentals --- Bogeria --- Malaltia mental --- Psicopatia --- Discapacitat física --- Psicopatologia --- Psiquiatria --- Deficiència mental --- Geni i malalties mentals --- Salut mental --- Cèl·lula de la macròglia --- Cèl·lules --- Neuròglia --- Malalties mentals.
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The aim of this book is to emphasize firstly that rare and serious conditions can be hidden behind common (mis)leading neurological symptoms. Secondly, it stresses the importance of the collaboration with clinician colleagues - a neuroradiologist needs complete and accurate patient information to make a proper diagnosis or a differential diagnosis that can properly guide further diagnostic processing. The book, structured as an atlas, is divided into three sections according to the most common leading symptoms encountered in hospital emergency units or in outpatient settings. Each proposed case is accompanied by a short medical history, CT and MRI images, and a text describing its most important radiological features. 27 cases were chosen from the authors’ everyday practice: rare and peculiar cases, as well as common cases with a twist. Although both authors are experienced neuroradiologists, several of the cases were surprising and it took considerable time to arrive at the correct diagnosis. A certain level of knowledge and experience, together with information from literature, the Internet or from clinicians, helped them solve most of the cases directly, or after consultation with clinicians and further medical examinations and interventions. This book is mainly intended for residents, general radiologists and neuroradiologists. However, it will also be of help to less experienced colleagues or trainees who need to solve particular cases, encouraging them to think outside the box to find the answers.
Nervous system --- Radiography. --- Diseases --- Imaging. --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Neurosciences --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Neuroradiologia --- Malalties mentals --- Imatges mèdiques --- Imatges en medicina --- Sistemes d'imatges en medicina --- Tècniques d'imatge en medicina --- Aparells i instruments mèdics --- Sistemes d'imatges --- Diagnòstic per la imatge --- Fotografia mèdica --- Radiografia mèdica --- Bogeria --- Malaltia mental --- Psicopatia --- Discapacitat física --- Psicopatologia --- Psiquiatria --- Deficiència mental --- Geni i malalties mentals --- Salut mental --- Neuroradiografia --- Neuroröntgengrafia --- Radiografia del sistema nerviós --- Radiology. --- Neurology. --- Neuroradiology. --- Medicine --- Neuropsychiatry --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Malalties mentals.
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