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Practical Head and Neck Pathology: Frequently Asked Questions centers around frequently asked questions, but it is not meant to be comprehensive in its approach. Instead, it aims to touch on all major or commonly encountered entities. Each chapter begins with a list of questions typically ordered from basic histologic knowledge, to inflammatory processes, primary tumors, and secondary tumor types. Strategies for the diagnosis of salivary gland, metastatic head and neck cancers and thyroid disease using ancillary testing is highlighted. Small biopsy dilemmas in undifferentiated tumors of the sinonasal and nasopharyngeal tracts are undertaken with emphasis on differential diagnosis and ancillary techniques. The tables are the foundation of the book, offering a quick reference guide for salient features of various entities and differential diagnoses. A comprehensive set of references after each question can be used to supplement the information provided and give the reader a foundation for further learning. This book answers some of the difficult, prevailing and emerging questions in head and neck pathology that arise in everyday practice. While such challenges may not always be frequent, they have tremendous impact on clinical practice. Clinically pertinent, molecular advances in treatment and diagnosis for the practicing and junior pathologist are covered.
Pathology. --- Head --- Pathophysiology. --- Figure drawing --- Skull --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Malalties del coll --- Malalties cerebrals --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Coll
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Brain network function and dysfunction is the dominant model for understanding how the brain gives rise to normal and abnormal behavior. Moreover, neuropsychiatric illnesses continue to resist attempts to reveal an understanding of their bases. Thus, this timely volume provides a synthesis of the uses of multiple analytic methods as they are applied to neuroimaging data, to seek understanding of the neurobiological bases of psychiatric illnesses, understanding that can subsequently aid in their management and treatment. A principle focus is on the analyses and application of methods to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. fMRI remains the most widely used neuroimaging technique for estimating brain network function, and several of the methods covered can estimate brain network dysfunction in resting and task-active states. Additional chapters provide details on how these methods are (and can be) applied in the understanding of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, mood disorders, autism, borderline personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A final complement of chapters provides a collective overview of how this framework continues to provoke theoretical advances in our conception of the brain in psychiatry. This unique volume is designed to be a comprehensive resource for imaging researchers interested in psychiatry, and for psychiatrists interested in advanced imaging applications.
Neurosciences. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry. --- Behavioral neurology --- Biological psychiatry --- Neurology --- Neuropsiquiatria --- Malalties cerebrals --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Neurologia conductual --- Neurologia de la conducta --- Cervell --- Neuropsiquiatria geriàtrica --- Neuropsiquiatria pediàtrica --- Psiquiatria
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This book provides an overview of the current applications of nanomaterials in brain diseases, and introduces several novel nanomaterials that have excellent potential in this field. During the last two decades, nanotechnology had matured significantly as it has transitioned from a bench-top science to an applied technology. However, the application of nanomaterials in basic and clinical neuroscience is still at an early stage, and understanding how the intrinsic properties of nanomaterials translate to complex biological responses is an area of intensive research. Part 1 of the book focuses on the principles and strategies of nanomedicine in the brain diseases, while part 2 examines the applications of promising nanomaterials for therapy and diagnosis in the brain. Together they offer a comprehensive picture of advances in nanotechnology and their successful use in treating brain diseases in the past 20 years.
Molecular biology. --- Nanotechnology. --- Laboratory medicine. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Laboratory Medicine. --- Clinical medicine --- Clinical pathology --- Diagnostic laboratory tests --- Laboratory diagnosis --- Laboratory medicine --- Medical laboratory diagnosis --- Diagnosis --- Pathology --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Brain --- Nanomedicine. --- Diseases. --- Medicine --- Nanotechnology --- Brain diseases --- Psychology, Pathological --- Malalties cerebrals --- Nanomedicina --- Medicina --- Nanotecnologia --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Diagnosis, Laboratory.
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Otolaryngology. --- Pediatrics. --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Medicine --- Children --- Ear, nose, and throat diseases --- ENT diseases --- Otorhinolaryngology --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Afàsia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Epilèpsia en els infants --- Otorrinolaringologia pediàtrica --- Otorinolaringologia pediàtrica --- Otorrinolaringologia --- Pediatria --- Epilèpsia --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Encefalopatia mioclònica infantil --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Trastorns de la parla --- Trastorns del llenguatge --- Acatafàsia --- Anòmia (Medicina) --- Amnèsia --- Foniatria
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The articles in this volume cover the various radiosurgical techniques used to treat benign and malignant intracranial tumors, cavernous malformations, and functional disorders, as well as a wide array of specific details on medical physics, neuroimaging, and anesthetic support. Particular emphasis is put on the optimal combination of microneurosurgery and radiosurgery for attaining the best functional results in patients with vestibular schwannomas, craniopharyngiomas, and pituitary adenomas, and on the most effective methods of treatment planning and radiation dosimetry in cases of metastatic brain tumors. The highlighted clinical aspects include indications for radiosurgery and the prediction of patients’ prognosis, along with analysis of outcomes in comparison with results achieved by other modalities in the context of multifaceted therapeutic strategies. In addition, possible options for applying advanced treatment using such modern devices as Leksell Gamma Knife PerfexionTM and IconTM are presented in depth. This information will interest both radiosurgical practitioners and neurosurgeons, and help them to provide optimal care and to achieve the greatest benefit of their patients. This book will serve as an excellent companion for the previous publication “Gamma Knife Neurosurgery in the Management of Intracranial Disorders” (Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement, Volume 116, Springer, 2013).
Nervous system --- Surgery --- Neurocirurgia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Radioteràpia --- Electrònica mèdica --- Electroteràpia --- Radioactivitat --- Radiologia mèdica --- Terapèutica fisiològica --- Braquiteràpia --- Radiocirurgia --- Fototeràpia --- Radi (Metall) --- Raigs X --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Cirurgia del sistema nerviós --- Cirurgia dels nervis --- Cirurgia neurològica --- Neurologia quirurgica --- Cirurgia --- Neurologia --- Cirurgia cerebral --- Vagotomia --- Neurology. --- Oncology. --- Neurosurgery. --- Neuroradiology. --- Surgery. --- Radiography. --- Tumors --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Medicine --- Neuropsychiatry --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Diseases
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This book illustrates in a unique way the most common diseases affecting the human nervous system using different imaging modalities derived from radiology, nuclear medicine, and neuropathology. The features of the diseases are visualized on computerized tomography (CT)-scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-scans, nuclear medicine scans, surgical intraoperative as well as gross-anatomy and histology preparations. For each disease entity, the structural changes are illustrated in a correlative comparative way based on the various imaging techniques. The brain diseases are presented in a systematic way allowing the reader to easily find the topics in which she or he is particularly interested. In Part 1 of the book, the imaging techniques are described in a practical, straightforward way. The morphological built-up of the normal human brain and its vascular supply are presented in Part 2. The chapters of the subsequent Parts 3 to 10 deal with the following diseases involving the nervous system including: hemodynamic, vascular, infectious, neurodegenerative, demyelination, epilepsy, trauma and intoxication, and tumors. The authors incite the clinician to see the cell, the tissue, the organ, the disorder by enabling him to recognize brain lesions or interpreting histologic findings and to correlate this knowledge with molecular biologic concepts. Thus, this book bridges the gap between neuro-clinicians, neuro-imagers and neuro-pathologists. The information provided will facilitate the understanding of the disease processes in the daily routine work of neurologists, neuroradiologists, neurosurgeons, neuropathologists, and all allied clinical disciplines.
Nervous system --- Radiography. --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Diseases --- Neuroradiology. --- Neurology . --- Nuclear medicine. --- Pathology. --- Neurosurgery. --- Neurology. --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Neuropsychiatry --- Surgery --- Physiological effect --- Malalties cerebrals --- Diagnòstic per la imatge --- Diagnòstic per imatge --- Diagnòstic per imatgeria --- Imatgeria per al diagnòstic --- Imatges diagnòstiques --- Imatges per al diagnòstic --- Diagnòstic --- Imatges mèdiques --- Diagnòstic radiològic --- Ecografia --- Endoscòpia --- Gammagrafia --- Imatges per ressonància magnètica --- Termografia mèdica --- Tomografia per emissió de positrons --- Substàncies de contrast --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Surgery.
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This book, which will hold global appeal, adopts a problem-based approach to childhood disorders of the nervous system with the aim of supporting practicing child neurologists, pediatricians, and residents in training in their management of children with neurological disorders. Throughout, the practical assistance that it offers is based firmly on the best available current scientific evidence. The various pediatric neurologic diseases and organ systems are covered by pediatric neurologists and scientists from leading university hospitals and health centers in both the developed and the developing world. In addition to the full range of more frequent disorders, the book spans the neurological aspects of neglected tropical diseases and neurogenetic diagnostic and management algorithms utilizing the power of emerging DNA technology. A further feature is the inclusion of didactic videos relating to epileptic and movement disorders. As an open access publication with a strong clinical focus, the book will be a handy and valuable reference and resource for all practitioners who deal with childhood neurological disorders.
Pediatric neurology. --- Nervous system --- Neurology --- Diseases --- Neurology . --- Pediatrics. --- Neurology. --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Medicine --- Children --- Neuropsychiatry --- Health and hygiene --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Malalties cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Neurologia en pediatria --- Neurologia infantil --- Neuropediatria --- Neurologia --- Epilèpsia en els infants --- Neurologia dels nadons --- Neuropsicologia pediàtrica --- Malalties del sistema nerviós --- Encefalomielitis --- Esclerosi múltiple --- Malaltia de Creutzfeldt-Jakob --- Meningitis --- Neurosífilis --- Poliomielitis --- Accidents cerebrovasculars --- Accidents vasculars cerebrals --- Apoplexia --- AVC --- Ictus apoplèctic --- Insult apoplèctic --- Malalties vasculars cerebrals --- Patologia vascular cerebral --- Síndrome cerebrovascular --- Trastorns cerebrovasculars --- Malalties vasculars --- Embòlia i trombosi cerebral --- Infart cerebral --- Isquèmia cerebral --- Paràlisi --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Malalties cerebrovasculars.
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The book provides detailed information on all major neuroemergencies, and includes a detailed checklist for practical care during the first hour of an emergency. Reinforcing the concept of quality care for better outcomes in patients with neurological diseases, the book discusses approaches to comatose patients, neurological evaluation, neuropharmacology, neuroradiology, traumatic brain and spine injury, and various other neurological disorders. The field of neuroanesthesiology and neurocritical care has expanded with the advent of newer, complex surgeries, and neurocritical care is becoming an established subspecialty of neuroscience. Neurological emergencies require special care since prevention of secondary damage to the brain is of paramount importance. A valuable resource for intensivists, neurointensivists, emergency medicine physicians, neurology and neurosurgeons and nursing professionals involved in neurocare, this book also serves as study material for participants of the two-day course on “Acute Neuro Care” designed by the Indian Society of Neuroanesthesiology and Critical Care (ISNACC).
Neurological emergencies. --- Emergencies, Neurological --- Neurologic emergencies --- Medical emergencies --- Nervous system --- Diseases --- Emergency medicine. --- Neurosurgery. --- Anesthesiology. --- Emergency Medicine. --- Anaesthesiology --- Surgery --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Medicine, Emergency --- Medicine --- Critical care medicine --- Disaster medicine --- Neurologia --- Neurocirurgia --- Malalties cerebrals --- Urgències en neurologia --- Anestesiologia --- Cirurgia --- Anestèsia --- Dolor --- Neurologia d'urgència --- Urgèncias neurològiques --- Urgències mèdiques --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Cirurgia del sistema nerviós --- Cirurgia dels nervis --- Cirurgia neurològica --- Neurologia quirurgica --- Cirurgia cerebral --- Radiocirurgia --- Vagotomia --- Medicina --- Electrofisiologia --- Inhibició --- Neurooftalmologia --- Neuroimmunologia --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Neurologia geriàtrica --- Neurologia veterinària --- Psicofisiologia --- Neuròlegs --- Surgery.
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This ambitious and comprehensive handbook represents an essential contribution to our current understanding of interactions between heart and brain, a research topic generating growing interest. Despite the increasing awareness that neural mechanisms are the primary cause of cardiac disease and its progression, therapy continues to focus on end-organ protection and does not approach the neural core of the problem. Growing public health problems such as heart failure are still treated with autonomic drugs that are 30-40 years old and simply act on cardiac receptors. However, it has now been shown that the progression of ischemic heart disease to heart failure is mainly due to abnormal central responses to incipient cardiac disease, with neural activation the primary cause rather than the consequence of cardiac remodeling. Written by leading international experts in their respective research areas, the book presents a variety of perspectives on the core topic: from social and philosophical to gender-related aspects. It is designed for a broad readership and includes dedicated sections for cardiologists, psychiatrists, neurologists and psychotherapists looking for a more insightful and targeted approach to neuro-cardiovascular disease. .
Cardiology. --- Neurology . --- Psychiatry. --- Pharmacotherapy. --- Human physiology. --- Neurology. --- Human Physiology. --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Drug therapy --- Pharmacotherapy --- Therapeutics --- Drugs --- Pharmacology --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Medicine --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Heart --- Internal medicine --- Diseases --- Cardiovascular system --- Diseases. --- Cardiovascular diseases --- Cardiologia --- Neurologia --- Malalties cardiovasculars --- Malalties cerebrals --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Malalties de l'aparell cardiovascular --- Malalties del sistema cardiovascular --- Malalties --- Hipotensió arterial --- Malalties coronàries --- Malalties del cor --- Trombosi --- Medicina --- Electrofisiologia --- Inhibició --- Neurocirurgia --- Neurooftalmologia --- Neuroimmunologia --- Neurologia pediàtrica --- Neurologia geriàtrica --- Neurologia veterinària --- Psicofisiologia --- Urgències en neurologia --- Neuròlegs --- Medicina interna --- Anestèsia en cardiologia --- Cardiologia geriàtrica --- Cardiologia pediàtrica --- Cardiologia veterinària --- Medicina intensiva en cardiologia --- Malalties vasculars
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Circadian rhythms. --- Brain --- Diseases. --- Brain diseases --- Psychology, Pathological --- Behavior, Circadian --- Biological clocks, Daily --- Circadian behavior --- Circadian clocks --- Circadian cycles --- Clocks, Circadian --- Cycles, Circadian --- Daily activity cycles --- Daily biological clocks --- Diel cycles --- Diurnal rhythms --- Rhythms, Circadian --- Biological rhythms --- Ritmes circadiaris --- Salut mental --- Malalties cerebrals --- Encefalopaties --- Malalties del cervell --- Trastorns cerebrals --- Malalties del sistema nerviós central --- Afàsia --- Demència --- Edema cerebral --- Encefalitis --- Encefalopatia hepàtica --- Esclerosi tuberosa --- Epilèpsia --- Lesions cerebrals --- Malaltia de Parkinson --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan --- Tumors cerebrals --- Psicopatologia --- Síndrome de Rett --- Higiene mental --- Salut emocional --- Psiquiatria --- Salut pública --- Estrès (Psicologia) --- Psiquiatria social --- Realització personal --- Assistència psiquiàtrica --- Equipaments de salut mental --- Malalties mentals --- Treball social en salut mental --- Cicles d'activitat diària --- Rellotges biològics diaris --- Bioritmes
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