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Ce mémoire a pour titre : « Les liens entre la mémoire de travail verbale et la mémoire à long terme : une étude en IRMf ». Ce mémoire s’inscrit dans un domaine de la littérature qui n’a pas encore trouvé de consensus quant aux mécanismes qui médient le passage des informations de la mémoire de travail verbale à la mémoire à long terme tout comme sur les structures qui seraient impliquées spécifiquement dans cette évolution. Cependant certaines études suggèrent la participation de structures pariétales et temporales dans le traitement de l’information phonologique et d’autres suggèrent que des structures temporales soient à l’origine du traitement lexico-sémantique. 
Notre étude utilise l’imagerie par résonnance magnétique fonctionnelle et un design longitudinale dans le but de prouver qu’au fur et à mesure des sessions d’apprentissage, les paterns de signaux multivariés migreront des aires temporopariétales postérosupérieures vers les aires temporales plus antérieures. 
Les résultats ont montré à plusieurs reprises et de façon robuste que notre manipulation consistant en plusieurs sessions de familiarisation, d’apprentissage et de test permettaient de mettre en évidence la lexicalisation des non-mots présentés lors des tâches de répétition. Malheureusement, les analyses searchlight n’ont pas pu être menées de manière à obtenir des résultats exploitables. De ce fait l’hypothèse principale de migration des signaux multivariés n’a pas pu être validé. Cependant les données récoltées ont quand même pu montrer de manière descriptive que les régions temporales et pariétales étaient impliqués dans la classification de notre modèle « appris vs non-appris ». 
Ensuite, nous avons relaté les différentes limites qui se sont imposées lors de cette étude tel que le manque de puissance statistique ou le potentiel effet d’apprentissage de la liste des non-mots à répéter. Cependant aucune d’entre elles n’a pu compromettre nos conclusions. Enfin, nous avons exposé les potentiels impacts que cette étude pourrait avoir pour la recherche fondamentale mais aussi ses implications cliniques.

MVPA --- mémoire de travail --- mémoire à long terme --- mémoire de travail verbale --- IRMf --- prédictions --- Phonologie --- Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie > Psychologie cognitive & théorique

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Childhood obesity continues to be a global problem, with several regions showing increasing rates and others having one in every three children overweight despite an apparent halt or downward trend. Children are exposed to nutritional, social, and obesogenic environmental risks from different settings, and this affects their lifelong health. There is a consensus that high-quality multifaceted smart and cost-effective interventions enable children to grow with a healthy set of habits that have lifelong benefits to their wellbeing. The literature has shown that dietary approaches play key roles in improving children’s health, not only on a nutritional level but also in diet quality and patterns. An association between the nutritional strategy and other lifestyle components promotes a more comprehensive approach and should be envisioned in intervention studies. This Special Issue entitled “Child Obesity and Nutrition Promotion Intervention” combines original research manuscripts or reviews of the scientific literature concerning classic or innovative approaches to tackle this public health issue. It presents several nutritional interventions alongside lifestyle health factors, and outcome indicators of effectiveness and sustainability from traditional to ground-breaking methods to exploit both qualitative and quantitative approaches in tackling child obesity.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Food & society --- serious game --- gamification --- eating behavior --- food neophobia --- willingness to taste --- nutritional status --- obesity --- dietary habits --- allergy --- pulmonary function --- allergic rhinitis --- asthma --- dietary habit --- vegetable consumption --- food intake --- preschool children --- Japan --- nutrition --- stress --- mental health --- family --- health behavior --- childhood obesity --- health intervention --- healthy lifestyle intervention --- school-based intervention --- MVPA --- overweight and obesity --- self-efficacy --- adolescent girls --- parent–child dyads --- food availability --- advertising --- healthy diet --- promotion programs --- community-based program --- school meals --- salt intake --- sodium consumption --- schools --- canteen --- adolescents --- implementation --- purchase behaviour --- overweight --- machine learning --- deep learning --- statistical models --- data science --- BMI --- child --- surveillance --- health --- noncommunicable diseases --- children --- fruit --- vegetables --- soft drinks --- energy balance-related behaviors --- self-regulation skills --- preschoolers --- randomized controlled trial --- intervention effects --- parental educational level --- intervention mapping --- multicomponent intervention --- school children --- food and nutrition --- intervention --- healthy eating --- food acceptance --- tactile play --- cooking --- fish --- health promotion --- childhood overweight --- risk --- community --- screening --- tool --- food environment --- home --- school --- food consumption patterns --- dietary intakes --- macronutrients --- micronutrients --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- review --- parental role modelling --- family environment --- availability and accessibility --- cluster randomised controlled trial --- minority --- parents --- prevention --- diet --- nutrition promotion --- Black/African American --- Hispanic --- qualitative --- serious game --- gamification --- eating behavior --- food neophobia --- willingness to taste --- nutritional status --- obesity --- dietary habits --- allergy --- pulmonary function --- allergic rhinitis --- asthma --- dietary habit --- vegetable consumption --- food intake --- preschool children --- Japan --- nutrition --- stress --- mental health --- family --- health behavior --- childhood obesity --- health intervention --- healthy lifestyle intervention --- school-based intervention --- MVPA --- overweight and obesity --- self-efficacy --- adolescent girls --- parent–child dyads --- food availability --- advertising --- healthy diet --- promotion programs --- community-based program --- school meals --- salt intake --- sodium consumption --- schools --- canteen --- adolescents --- implementation --- purchase behaviour --- overweight --- machine learning --- deep learning --- statistical models --- data science --- BMI --- child --- surveillance --- health --- noncommunicable diseases --- children --- fruit --- vegetables --- soft drinks --- energy balance-related behaviors --- self-regulation skills --- preschoolers --- randomized controlled trial --- intervention effects --- parental educational level --- intervention mapping --- multicomponent intervention --- school children --- food and nutrition --- intervention --- healthy eating --- food acceptance --- tactile play --- cooking --- fish --- health promotion --- childhood overweight --- risk --- community --- screening --- tool --- food environment --- home --- school --- food consumption patterns --- dietary intakes --- macronutrients --- micronutrients --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- review --- parental role modelling --- family environment --- availability and accessibility --- cluster randomised controlled trial --- minority --- parents --- prevention --- diet --- nutrition promotion --- Black/African American --- Hispanic --- qualitative

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Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness has been a successful Special Issue, which addressed novel topics in any subject related to sports medicine, physical fitness, and human movement. The article collection was able to positively evaluate three systematic reviews, nineteen original articles, and one brief report. These encompassed a broad range of topics ranging from accident kinematics, soccer monitoring, children’s physical evaluation, adapted physical activity, physical evaluation for people with intellectual disabilities, performance analysis in rowers, ultramarathon racers, karateka’s, rugby players, volleyball and basketball players, and cross-fit athletes, and also aspects related to biomechanics, fatigue and injury prevention in racing motorcycle riders, gymnasts, and cyclists.These scientific contributions within the field of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness broaden the understanding of specific aspects of each analyzed discipline.It has been a pleasure for the Editorial Team to have served the International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Lifestyle, sport & leisure --- MotoGP --- video analysis --- collision --- accident --- safety --- disability --- tool --- health --- life span --- physical fitness --- reference values --- muscular strength profile --- quadriceps --- hamstring --- H/Q ratio --- total work --- sprint --- postactivation potentiation --- fixed seat rowing --- performance --- psychology --- odontology --- nutrition --- training --- stress --- running --- type 1 diabetes --- high-intensity interval training --- exercise --- VO2max --- anti-inflammatory --- machine learning --- PCA --- intensive training --- proprioception --- postural sway --- testing --- pacing --- cycling --- time trial --- RPE --- cognitive functions --- aging --- partnered dances --- fall prevention --- physical activity --- water polo --- biomechanics --- force-velocity relationship --- power-velocity relationship --- soccer --- match --- internal load --- external load --- fatigue --- young athletes --- cycling performance --- sport nutrition --- hydration --- PA --- MVPA --- accelerometer --- questionnaire --- children --- athlete --- high-intensity functional training --- cross-training --- functional fitness --- vitamin D --- explosive strength --- overload training --- wrist pain --- injury prevention --- overuse --- sitting position --- modified 505 test --- kinetic variables --- completion time --- foot contact --- predictors --- squat --- bench press --- strength --- speed --- interval training --- continuous training --- heart failure --- meta-analysis --- handgrip --- carpi radialis --- flexor digitorum superficialis --- neuromuscular fatigue --- motorcycle --- recovery --- spike jump --- block jump --- critical threshold --- specialization --- anaerobic power --- peak power --- HIFT, high-intensity functional training --- crossfit --- athletes --- field test --- hypertrophy --- katsu --- low-intensity training --- occlusive exercise --- sarcopenia --- diabetes type 1 --- HIIT --- sleep quality --- exercise motivation --- quality of life --- hypoxia --- hyperoxia --- hyperbaric breathing --- nitric oxide --- vascular reactions --- breathing --- extreme environments

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Childhood obesity continues to be a global problem, with several regions showing increasing rates and others having one in every three children overweight despite an apparent halt or downward trend. Children are exposed to nutritional, social, and obesogenic environmental risks from different settings, and this affects their lifelong health. There is a consensus that high-quality multifaceted smart and cost-effective interventions enable children to grow with a healthy set of habits that have lifelong benefits to their wellbeing. The literature has shown that dietary approaches play key roles in improving children’s health, not only on a nutritional level but also in diet quality and patterns. An association between the nutritional strategy and other lifestyle components promotes a more comprehensive approach and should be envisioned in intervention studies. This Special Issue entitled “Child Obesity and Nutrition Promotion Intervention” combines original research manuscripts or reviews of the scientific literature concerning classic or innovative approaches to tackle this public health issue. It presents several nutritional interventions alongside lifestyle health factors, and outcome indicators of effectiveness and sustainability from traditional to ground-breaking methods to exploit both qualitative and quantitative approaches in tackling child obesity.

serious game --- gamification --- eating behavior --- food neophobia --- willingness to taste --- nutritional status --- obesity --- dietary habits --- allergy --- pulmonary function --- allergic rhinitis --- asthma --- dietary habit --- vegetable consumption --- food intake --- preschool children --- Japan --- nutrition --- stress --- mental health --- family --- health behavior --- childhood obesity --- health intervention --- healthy lifestyle intervention --- school-based intervention --- MVPA --- overweight and obesity --- self-efficacy --- adolescent girls --- parent–child dyads --- food availability --- advertising --- healthy diet --- promotion programs --- community-based program --- school meals --- salt intake --- sodium consumption --- schools --- canteen --- adolescents --- implementation --- purchase behaviour --- overweight --- machine learning --- deep learning --- statistical models --- data science --- BMI --- child --- surveillance --- health --- noncommunicable diseases --- children --- fruit --- vegetables --- soft drinks --- energy balance-related behaviors --- self-regulation skills --- preschoolers --- randomized controlled trial --- intervention effects --- parental educational level --- intervention mapping --- multicomponent intervention --- school children --- food and nutrition --- intervention --- healthy eating --- food acceptance --- tactile play --- cooking --- fish --- health promotion --- childhood overweight --- risk --- community --- screening --- tool --- food environment --- home --- school --- food consumption patterns --- dietary intakes --- macronutrients --- micronutrients --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- review --- parental role modelling --- family environment --- availability and accessibility --- cluster randomised controlled trial --- minority --- parents --- prevention --- diet --- nutrition promotion --- Black/African American --- Hispanic --- qualitative