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Cet ouvrage présente, sous forme essentiellement illustrée, d'abord les bases fondamentales des outils et des techniques de biologie moléculaire, puis leur évolution actuelle à l'étude et l'analyse simultanée des milliers de données biologiques que sont le transcriptome, le méthylome, le protéome. Ces biotechnologies sont utilisées en recherche académique, et ont d'innombrables applications diagnostiques, thérapeutiques, judiciaires, et industrielles. Certains exemples cités sont issus des travaux de l'équipe de recherche de l'auteur, à Strasbourg, sur l'étude structurelle et fonctionnelle de gènes contrôlant le développement embryonnaire et la différenciation cellulaire normale et pathologique. Les « Méthodes et techniques de biologie moléculaire et bioinformatique : applications » sont au programme de l'élément pédagogique : BIOMOLÉCULES, GÉNOME, BIOÉNERGÉTIQUE, MÉTABOLISME de l UE1 de la PACES. Ce fascicule en est un condensé, dont le contenu est accessible à un large public intéressé par «l ADN » des recherches en biologie et de leurs applications. Notes de contenu en page de couverture : "UE1 : Les éléments clés du cours - Commentaires et conseils de l'enseignant".
Biotechnology --- Genetic engineering --- Genomics --- Biotechnologie --- Génie génétique --- Génomique --- Transcriptome --- Méthylome --- Protéome --- Transgénose --- Génie génétique --- Génomique --- Méthylome --- Protéome --- Transgénose
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurological disease that affects tens of millions of people, in addition to their carers. Hallmark features of AD include plaques composed of amyloid beta, as well as neurofibrillary tangles of tau protein. However, despite more than a century of study, the cause of Alzheimer’s disease remains unresolved. The roles of amyloid beta and tau are being questioned and other causes of AD are now under consideration. The contributions of researchers, model organisms, and various hypotheses will be examined in this Special Issue.
HOTAIR --- neurosciences --- sleep disturbance --- positron emission tomography (PET) --- vitamin B complex --- neurodegeneration --- Tau --- miR-15/107 --- default-mode network --- complement receptor 1 --- neuronal differentiation --- epigenetics --- brain glucose metabolism --- oligomerization --- genetic risk --- A?O receptors --- prion --- ryanodine receptor --- type 3 diabetes --- complement --- cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia --- cognitive function --- epigenome-wide association study --- Alzheimer’s disease --- calcium signaling --- ?-secretase --- tau --- Prolyl isomerases --- NEAT1 --- complement C3b/C4b receptor --- proteostasis --- amyloid beta --- yeast --- slow-wave sleep --- amyloid ? --- nutrition --- 4 --- protein aggregation --- apolipoprotein E --- dementia --- MALAT1 --- inositol 1 --- lncRNAs --- molecular biology --- methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MTHFR gene --- 5-trisphosphate receptor --- CR1 density --- miR-34c --- aggregation --- heat shock protein --- dendritic spine --- S-adenosylmethionine --- beta amyloid --- ion channel --- inflammation --- sleep fragmentation --- cystathionine-?-lyase CTH gene --- DNA methylation --- heat shock response --- microglia --- drug target discovery --- amyloid-? oligomer --- therapy --- CR1 length polymorphism --- methylome --- APOE gene --- ubiquitin --- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) --- neuronal degeneration --- type 2 diabetes --- Pin1 --- mild cognitive impairment --- dairy products --- endoplasmic reticulum --- oxidative stress --- Hispanics --- CDK5R1
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